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111.
Uma Kothari 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2006,27(3):235-253
This paper explores the spatiality of colonial and postcolonial power and discourse as produced, performed and imagined by former British colonial service officers and contemporary UK international development professionals. It focuses on two key aspects of spatial practices. The first addresses the spaces inhabited by these colonial officers and development professionals overseas and how their locatedness, embedded or enclavic, shapes relationships to others. The second explores this distinctive social and spatial distancing through their relationship to, and imagined geographies of, home and away and how these are embodied in their institutional and cultural capital. The paper examines the regularities and consistencies that stand out from numerous individual practices through which both former colonial officers and development professionals negotiate the situations in which they live and work. It also specifies how authoritative management, privilege and distance informs their spatial practices despite changing global contexts and a more diverse composition of those who articulate contemporary relationships between 'first' and 'third' worlds. Finally, the paper suggests that the cultures which travelled over colonial space through being performed by colonial officers have been reworked throughout the postcolonial period, belying epochal historical periodizations that conjure up a clear disjuncture between colonial and development eras. 相似文献
112.
Decision-support systems for groundwater protection: innovative tools for resource management 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Stefan Kollarits Gerhard Kuschnig Miran Veselic Ante Pavicic Corrado Soccorso Marina Aurighi 《Environmental Geology》2006,49(6):840-848
Governmental authorities are forced by law to make decisions within the framework of European, national and regional directives
in the fields of spatial planning, groundwater and environmental protection. These tasks can be supported by a decision-support
system, which integrates data from various sources and helps to make decision processes more effective and transparent. Basic
work for such a decision support system has been done in a transnational and interdisciplinary project (Interreg II C: KATER),
including metadata definition, metadata system, cartographic tools and GIS tools. The direct integration of these tools and
information in the decision process will be implemented in the next few years (project KATER II). 相似文献
113.
地质单位财务管理咨询刍议 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
地质单位对自身无力解决的重要财务管理问题应该寻求外部咨询机构的有效帮助,针对地质单位财务管理中存在的主要问题提出需要咨询课题,而咨询机构通过对地质单位的财务状况进行调查分析后,提出科学、合理有效的财务管理改善方案和指导实施方案。 相似文献
114.
Skier-triggered avalanches are the main cause of avalanche accidents in backcountry skiing. The risk of accidents during backcountry
skiing was analysed statistically and related to factors such as elevation level, aspect, stability rating and the time of
the year. The analysis is based on a database about terrain usage and avalanche accidents from a large heli-skiing operator
in Canada, which makes it possible to study the conditional probability of accidents given the recorded pattern of terrain
usage. This study shows that the historical risk of accidentally triggering an avalanche greater than size 1 depends highly
on the stability rating, with the highest risk occurring during “poor” stability. The risk is greater at high elevations,
and it is lower during the late season than earlier on. Skier risk does not depend as much on aspect as may be indicated from
avalanche data alone. However, it is relatively high in the N–NE–E sector. These factors are not independent of each other
and therefore analyses of combined factors were also performed. Questionnaires and interviews were used to gain knowledge
about the terrain selection of professional mountain guides. These results indicate that when selecting terrain, guides first
look at the overall shape and size of the terrain, but avalanche history of terrain and inclination are also important factors.
Finally, remarks in avalanche reports were analysed, and common human factors identified. 相似文献
115.
Mihael Brencic 《Environmental Geology》2006,49(6):804-813
During the planning, designing, construction, operation and maintenance of highways, groundwater can be of important environmental
and constructional constraint that can significantly influence the safety operation of traffic and of big influence on the
operational costs of highways. To classify and conceptualize the relation between groundwater and highways, three important
groups of problems can be determined: groundwater protection from highway influences, protection of highway from groundwater
and economic use of groundwater for highway operation. In the present study, groundwater management strategies are represented
during all life cycles of highways. Greater emphasis is given to groundwater protection and field hydrogeological investigations
for proper groundwater management related to the highway. The approach adopted in Slovenia and the role of hydrogeology is
given as an illustration. 相似文献
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119.
基于Intergraph GIS的基础空间数据库一体化建设研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了基于Intergraph GIS的城市基础空间数据的结构和建库的内容,提出了一体化的建库、质量控制、空间数据动态更新以及基于版本信息的历史数据存储与恢复的方法,介绍了一体化建库实例。 相似文献
120.
一种数据网格的元数据分类管理机制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
网格环境下数据发现和访问的关键问题是应用元数据管理和拷贝元数据管理,针对这一问题,提出了一种元数据分类管理机制。该机制定义了数据模型和应用元数据模式,采用了分类存储的方式对不同的元数据进行管理,并设计了一个基于向导的查询智能体。 相似文献