三峡工程库水位降与红层岸坡稳定性变化的响应关系研究     

宋琨  刘镇  王磊  杨举  晏鄂川 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z2):306-310

三峡工程水库运营中,库水位在145～175 m间周期性变化必将引起岸坡地下水位的波动,从而导致岸坡稳定性的响应变化。为此,根据布辛涅斯克非稳定渗流微分方程,采用多项式拟合初始浸润线,求得了库水位匀速下降和定幅度下降时岸坡的浸润线方程;在运用剩余推力法求解岸坡稳定性时考虑了对应的渗透力。以千将坪滑坡北东侧的红层岸坡为实例,分别考虑库水位由156 m匀速下降至145 m和库水位由156 m定幅度下降时岸坡的稳定性。结果表明：库水位以不同速度匀速下降时,降速越大,稳定性系数下降速率越大;地下水的时间滞后效应随降速的增大而明显延迟,但随着库水位的下降,滞后效应将达到一个最大值;库水位定幅度下降时,降幅与岸坡稳定性系数关系曲线呈现下降速率不同的3段;对于千将坪滑坡北东侧的红层岸坡在库水位匀速下降时,其临界降速为1.2 m/d,在库水位定幅度下降时,其临界单次降幅不超过6.0 m。研究结果对三峡工程库区类似岸坡地质灾害预警预报具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

合肥盆地三尖铺组~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年代地层学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王道轩  金福全  谢宪德  刘因 《地层学杂志》2000,(3)

合肥盆地南缘中生代红层层序及时代 ,由于缺乏可靠的化石依据 ,曾几经变动人为因素很大。根据三尖铺组红层中泥岩在沉积或成岩作用条件下形成的伊利石之 40 Ar- 39Ar定年 ,其坪年龄为 15 7.7～ 15 9.5 Ma,等时线年龄为 15 7.2～ 15 9.9Ma,并用 K- Ar法测年进行对比和验证 ,其值为 15 1.8～ 15 5 .8Ma,故确定其时代下限应为中侏罗世晚期 (卡洛维期 ) ,上限可能达晚侏罗世早期 (牛津期 )。40 Ar- 39Ar坪年龄谱还记录了晚侏罗世—早白垩世岩浆活动热事件信息 ,以及三尖铺组红层中陆源碎屑之母岩 (云母片岩及片麻岩等 )形成的冷却史。  相似文献   

金属矿床成矿流体有机质的一种新来源:烃源岩晶胞有机质          下载免费PDF全文

谢树成王红梅  周修高简文星　祁士华 《地球科学》2000,25(1):11

金属矿床有机质的来源问题是探讨生物成矿作用的重点和难点之一.赋存于石炭系的南京栖霞山多金属矿床,其成矿流体中的有机质与下扬子区上、下古生界烃源岩吸咐有机质以及海相原油均存在较大差异.特别是表现在有机质族组成、三环萜的w(C  相似文献   

THE ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY OF POLLEN FROM THE MESOZOIC—CENOZOIC RED BEDS IN NORTHERN TIBET     

WT  ”BZWei Mingjian  Wan Xiaoqiao  Wang Chengshan  Yin Haisheng 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

THE ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY OF POLLEN FROM THE MESOZOIC—CENOZOIC RED BEDS IN NORTHERN TIBETtheNational (G19980 40 80 0 5 .3)andtheProject (49872 0 0 3)supportedbyNNSFC  相似文献   

Biological Marker of Middle Jurassic Oil Shale Sequence From Shuanghui Area,Northern Tibetan Plateau     

Lin Jinhui  Yi Haisheng  Li Yong  Deng Bin  Wang JiangzhenWT  ”BX 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

BIOLOGICAL MARKER OF MIDDLE JURASSIC OIL SHALE SEQUENCE FROM SHUANGHUI AREA,NORTHERN TIBETAN PLATEAU  相似文献   

鲢序列已知标记连锁图构建及鲢-草鱼标记共线性分析     

杨静  张鹏  危起伟  邹桂伟  杨官品 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,(Z2):76-81

鲢、草鱼是传统池塘养殖的四大家鱼的2个重要成员,其遗传资源评估与管理、性状遗传基础研究、功能基因从头克隆等迫切需要序列已知标记连锁图谱工具。本研究将已有鲢连锁图谱新整合53个草鱼微卫星DNA标记和28个鲢InDel-RFLP标记,构建了鲢已知序列标记连锁图谱,标记数326个,达到中等密度水平。构建的图谱将为鲢、鳙资源评价和管理、性状遗传基础研究等提供工具。另外,本研究初步比较了鲢、草鱼间标记共线性排列,发现两物种染色体既存在共线性,也存在明显重排。  相似文献   

兰州盆地渐新世沉积物岩石磁学性质探究          下载免费PDF全文

张鹏  敖红  安芷生  王千锁 《地球物理学报》2015,58(7):2445-2459

我国西北地区出露大量富含哺乳动物化石的"第三纪红层",探明这些地层的岩石磁学特征对进一步开展磁性地层、环境磁学和古气候学研究具有重要意义.本文对青藏高原东北缘兰州盆地渐新世地层进行了详细的岩石磁学研究,分别确定了咸水河组下部砂岩和泥岩中磁性矿物含量、种类及其在加热过程中的转变;并结合X射线衍射,漫反射光谱和粒度分析等非磁学手段,揭示了磁性矿物种类与沉积环境的关系.结果表明,剖面底部和顶部的砂岩为河道沉积,磁性矿物含量较低,主要为高矫顽力的赤铁矿和针铁矿;中部泥岩为湖相沉积,指示了一个相对稳定的静水沉积环境,其磁性矿物含量比砂岩要高,不仅含有高矫顽力的赤铁矿和针铁矿,也含有低矫顽力的磁铁矿.在岩石磁学和环境磁学结果的基础上,结合野外考察和古生物证据,我们推测兰州盆地在晚渐新世为半湿润半干旱的气候条件,这为赤铁矿的生成提供了有利条件,导致盆地中富含赤铁矿的红色泥岩广泛发育.  相似文献   

Abrasive notches along the Atlantic Patagonian coast and their potential use as sea level markers: the case of Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz,Argentina)          下载免费PDF全文

M. Bini  I. Isola  M. Pappalardo  A. Ribolini  M. Favalli  L. Ragaini  G. Zanchetta 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2014,39(11):1550-1558

Patagonia Argentina is a key area for the study of sea level changes in the southern hemisphere, but the availability of reliable sea level markers in this area is still problematic. In fact the storm deposits (beach ridge) commonly used here to reconstruct past sea level oscillations introduce a wide error. Along the Puerto Deseado coast (Santa Cruz), morphometric analyses of 11 features were carried out using traditional measurement tools and a digital software‐based method (tested on one selected feature) with the aim to investigate the possibility of their use as sea level markers. By undertaking accurate topographic profiles we identified the relationship between notches and current sea level. In detail, we identified two clusters of notch retreat point elevations, with a very low internal variability. The lower was located a little below the mean high tide level (mHT) and the upper located at least 0.5 m above the maximum high tide level (MHT). Field observations of tidal levels and the position of notches suggest that the lower notches are active and the upper are inactive. This study on the abrasive notches attests their quality as sea level markers and opens up the use of fossil abrasive notches as palaeo sea level markers because the error linked to these features is substantially smaller than that introduced by beach ridges commonly used in the study area. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

数值模拟气流特征和砾石几何参数对床面空气动力学粗糙度的影响     

王晓  张伟民 《中国沙漠》2014,34(4):943-948

本文应用流体计算软件FLUENT6.3,采用非结构化网格划分技术模拟了气流特征和砾石几何参数对床面空气动力学粗糙度的影响。结果表明：空气动力学粗糙度（z₀）与风速（u）、摩阻速度（u_*）之间存在定量关系：z₀=a exp（bu/u_*）。砾石高度对空气动力学粗糙度的影响显著优于砾石直径,空气动力学粗糙度随砾石密度的变化比较复杂,先增加后减小。FLUENT在模拟风洞砾石床面动力学过程中的成功应用,是我们在研究方法上的一次有益尝试。  相似文献   

The occurrence, spatial and temporal distribution, and environmental routes of tetracycline resistance and integrase genes in Crassostrea virginica beds     

Andrei L. Barkovskii  Christen Green  Dorset Hurley 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(12):2215-2224

Rapid spread of antibiotic resistance genes has placed them under consideration as emerging environmental contaminants. The occurrence and distribution of tetracycline resistance genes (TRG) and integrons (INT) have been monitored for 2 years in seven oyster beds located in the Altamaha River (Georgia, USA) estuary. TRG/INT profiles varied both temporally (p < 0.025) and spatially between oysters and their environment (p < 0.005) suggesting shifts in sources of contamination and selection of TRG/INT carriers by oysters. The latter was confirmed via analysis of tet(D) and tet(G) distribution between oysters and their environment. Uncommon class 3 integrons dominated the integrons’ profile in oysters. The frequency of TRG/INT incidents correlated (R² ? 0.9) to (i) dissolved solids, (ii) potential water density, and (iii) turbidity but not to the amount of local precipitation suggesting the watershed as the dominant source of TRG/INT contamination and other than directly rainfall-caused run-offs as its environmental route.  相似文献