Analysis of the in‐plane response of earthen masonry infill panels partitioned by sliding joints          下载免费PDF全文

Marco Preti  Nicola Bettini  Laura Migliorati  Valentino Bolis  Andreas Stavridis  Giovanni A. Plizzari 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(8):1209-1232

The vulnerability of infilled frames represents a critical issue in many regions with high seismicity around the world where infills are typically made of heavy masonry as they are used for thermal control of the buildings because of their thermal inertia. In this context, the use of earthen masonry infills can give a superior performance because of their ability to regulate thermal‐hygrometric performance of the building and sustainability of its life‐cycle. This paper presents a numerical study on the seismic behaviour of infill walls made of earthen masonry and partitioned with horizontal wooden planks that allow the relative sliding of the partitions. The combination of the deformability of earthen masonry and the sliding mechanism occurring along the wooden planks gives a high ductility capacity to the in‐plane response of the infill and, at the same time, significantly reduces its stiffness and strength, as compared with traditional solid infills made of fired clay units. As a result, the detrimental interaction with the frame and the damage in the infill when subjected to in‐plane loading can be minimized. The numerical model is validated with results from an experimental study and is used to perform a parametric analysis to examine the influence of variations in the geometry and mechanical properties of the infill walls, as well as the configuration of the sliding joints. Based on the findings of this study, design guidelines for practical applications are provided, together with simple formulation for evaluating their performance. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

酸雨环境下砌体结构地震易损性研究          下载免费PDF全文

郑山锁  程明超  马德龙  牛丽华  郑捷 《地震工程学报》2016,38(1):79-88

对4榀相同特性的砖墙进行不同程度的酸雨腐蚀试验及低周反复荷载试验,得出其在不同腐蚀循环次数下的滞回曲线。基于陆新征-曲哲恢复力模型对砖墙试件进行模拟分析,并与试验结果进行对比,验证得出三弹簧单元模型能够较准确预测砌体构件的滞回性能。利用三弹簧单元模型对不同腐蚀次数下砌体结构进行IDA分析,得出不同腐蚀次数下砌体结构的易损性曲线,通过对"小震"、"中震"、"大震"下结构失效概率的分析得出,酸雨腐蚀能够严重影响结构的力学性能,使得结构的抗震性能显著下降。  相似文献   

Implications of the spandrel type on the lateral behavior of unreinforced masonry walls          下载免费PDF全文

Fulvio Parisi  Nicola Augenti  Andrea Prota 《地震工程与结构动力学》2014,43(12):1867-1887

Seismic response of unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings is largely influenced by nonlinear behavior of spandrels, which provide coupling between piers under in‐plane lateral actions. Seismic codes do not appropriately address modeling and strength verification of spandrels, adapting procedures originally proposed for piers. Therefore, research on spandrels has received significant attention in some earthquake‐prone countries, such as Italy and New Zealand. In the last years, the authors of this paper have performed both monotonic and cyclic in‐plane lateral loading tests on full‐scale masonry walls with single opening and different spandrel types. Those tests were carried out in a static fashion and with displacement control. In this paper, experimental outcomes for two as‐built specimens are presented and compared with those obtained in the past for another as‐built specimen with a wooden lintel above the opening. In both newly tested specimens, the masonry above the opening was supported by a shallow masonry arch. In one of those specimens, a reinforced concrete (RC) bond beam was realized on top of the spandrel, resulting in a composite URM‐RC spandrel. Then, the influence of spandrel type is analyzed in terms of observed damage, force–drift curves, and their bilinear idealizations, which allowed to compare displacement ductility and overstrength of wall specimens. Furthermore, effects of rocking behavior of piers are identified, highlighting their relationship with hysteretic damping and residual drifts. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

轴向压力对配筋砌体短肢剪力墙抗剪性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王凤来  赵艳 《地震学刊》2014,(1):91-95

通过对6片足尺290mm厚全灌芯配筋砌块砌体短肢剪力墙拟静力试验结果的分析,利用非线性有限元方法,模拟了此种墙体在压弯剪共同作用下的抗剪特性,研究了轴向压力对配筋砌块砌体短肢剪力墙抗剪性能的影响。研究表明,在不同高宽比的墙体中,轴向压力均对墙体的抗剪能力有较大影响,随着轴向压力增大,墙体抗剪能力先增大后减小（轴压比n从0.1增长到0.4时,墙体抗剪能力逐渐增大,而n从0.4增长到0.6时,墙体抗剪能力却逐渐减小）;随着轴向压力的增大,墙体延性在逐渐减小。提出当轴压比等于0.3时,墙体抗剪能力和延性均较好,建议在建筑抗震设计规范中采用此值。  相似文献   

基于损伤塑性模型的砌体墙体非线性有限元分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王蓓蓓  董军 《地震学刊》2014,(2):216-222

为了研究砌体墙体用钢结构加固后的力学性能,需要提供较准确的砌体墙体非线性计算,考虑到砌体与混凝土的材料性质具有相似性,将混凝土损伤塑性模型经修正后应用于砌体数值模拟,实现对砌体墙体的非线性有限元分析。通过与水平加载试验结果对比,验证了有限元模型的正确性。探讨了损伤塑性模型中的粘性系数、膨胀角、砌体本构关系中的初始弹性模量、受拉应力应变关系对计算结果的影响。结果表明：粘性系数和膨胀角对抗剪承载力、峰值位移及下降段性能均有较大影响,而对初始刚度影响很小;随着初始弹性模量的增大,砌体墙体抗剪承载力随之提高,但峰值位移无明显变化;受拉应力应变方程中待定系数的取值,对抗剪承载力及峰值位移影响较大。  相似文献   

不同烈度区农村自建砖砌体房屋震害特征研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

贾冠华  袁中夏  钟秀梅  夏坤 《世界地震工程》2010,26(4)

农村自建砖砌体房屋通常没有正规的设计和施工导致该类房屋抗震性能较差。文中以汶川8.0级地震为例,在不同烈度区选择具有代表性地区的农村自建砖砌体房屋为研究对象,分析了该类型房屋不同烈度区的震害特征。通过使用数量化术语的震害描述,对在不同烈度区的农村自建砖砌体房屋的墙体、楼板屋盖、附属结构的破坏进行了震害分析,得到了地震作用下仅考虑结构振动破坏时该类型房屋的破坏特征。最后也给出了降低农村自建砖砌体房屋震害的一些建议。  相似文献   

新疆木垒县人民医院医技楼抗震鉴定     

王坚  谭明 《内陆地震》2010,24(3):221-226

对新疆维吾尔自治区木垒哈萨克自治县人民医院医技楼进行抗震鉴定工作,主要依据《GB50023-2009建筑抗震鉴定标准》开展。通过具体工作说明A类砌体房屋二级抗震鉴定的方法、过程、内容,以便类似工程借鉴。鉴定结果表明,木垒县人民医院医技楼房屋整体连接构造的可靠性和横墙间距不符合一级鉴定要求,因此在第二级鉴定中采用综合抗震能力指数的方法,最终得出该建筑物不满足鉴定标准要求的结论。该建筑物需要加固或采取其他维护措施达到抗震能力标准。  相似文献   

Seismic fragility of lightly reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills          下载免费PDF全文

Jong‐Su Jeon  Ji‐Hun Park  Reginald DesRoches 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(11):1783-1803

Seismic fragility of lightly reinforced concrete frames with masonry infills is assessed through numerical simulations considering uncertainty in ground motion and building materials. To achieve this aim, a numerical model of the components is developed, a rational approach to proportion and locate individual struts in the equivalent three‐strut model is proposed, and an explicit nonlinear column shear response model accounting for the infill–column interaction and soft‐story mechanism is employed. The proposed numerical model is used to (1) generate probabilistic seismic demand models accounting for a wide range of ground motion intensities with different frequency content and (2) determine limit state models obtained from nonlinear pushover analysis and incremental dynamic analysis. Using the demand and limit state model, fragility curves for the masonry‐infilled frames are developed to investigate the impact of various infill properties on the frame vulnerability. It is observed that the beneficial effect of the masonry infill diminishes at more severe limit states because of the interaction with the boundary frame. In some cases, this effect almost vanishes or switches to an adverse effect beyond a threshold of ground motion intensities. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Out‐of‐plane strength reduction of unreinforced masonry walls because of in‐plane damages          下载免费PDF全文

Kiarash M. Dolatshahi  Mohammad Yekrangnia 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(13):2157-2176

There are numerous studies on the behavior of Unreinforced Masonry (URM) walls in both in‐plane (IP) and out‐of‐plane (OP) directions; however, few aimed at understanding the simultaneous contribution of these intrinsic responses during earthquakes. Undoubtedly, even a strong URM wall shows weakened capacity in the OP direction because of minor cracks and other damages in the IP direction, and this capacity reduction has not yet been accounted for in seismic codes. In this study, performance of three URM walls is evaluated by several numerical analyses in terms of the OP capacity reduction because of IP displacements and failure modes. Several parameters influencing the OP capacity have been studied including aspect ratio, roof boundary condition, IP displacement and IP loading patterns. The results indicate that reduction in the OP capacity of URM walls varies from negligible to very high depending on boundary conditions, IP failure mode and IP damage severity. Moreover, IP loading pattern is more important in walls with higher aspect ratios because of their IP failure modes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Comparison between rocking analysis and kinematic analysis for the dynamic out‐of‐plane behavior of masonry walls          下载免费PDF全文

Linda Giresini  Massimo Fragiacomo  Paulo B. Lourenço 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(13):2359-2376

This paper provides a contribution to the rocking analysis of masonry walls by making a comparison with the kinematic analysis suggested by the Italian code. It is shown that the latter approach is generally over‐conservative and therefore potentially inappropriate for historic buildings, where rehabilitation can be expensive and can affect their cultural value. The equation of motion given by the Housner formulation, corresponding to the movement of a rigid block, is here modified to account for different boundary conditions at different heights of the wall. These boundary conditions or horizontal restraints can represent vaults, transverse walls, or retrofitting devices such as steel tie‐rods. A systemic analysis of walls having different dimensions and slenderness is performed, and the results from the Italian code and rocking analysis are compared. Finally, the improvement in the response offered by retrofitting devices is discussed in terms of reduction of amplitude ratio. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献