基于三角单元外心下的幂率格式在丁坝绕流中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

邢领航  华祖林 《水科学进展》2007,18(3):362-367

针对在非结构网格水流数值计算,将各变量储存在三角单元外心进行离散,从而避免了由于非结构网格的非正交性而使用各种校正方法所带来的校正误差.采用Rhie-Chow的动量插值思想推导出基于SIMPLE意义下的水位校正方程,并详细给出了水位校正方程的离散形式.动量方程采用数值性能优良的幂率格式.计算结果成功地模拟出丁坝上、下游涡的特征量及流场情况,与水槽试验的资料吻合良好.  相似文献   

露采矿山宕口坡面表面积计算方法探讨     

赵立科  何朝津  杨礼平  刘晓栋  薛文勇 《江苏地质》2007,31(3):285-287

介绍了露采矿山整治中山体坡面表面积的两种计算方法:剖面法和小三角锁法。剖面法是把宕口坡表面分割成无数个小梯形进行计算表面积的一种方法。小三角锁法是通过对宕口坡表面数字化测量,根据测量数据建立数字高程模型,并在表面建立小三角锁,对所有小三角的面积累加得到面积的一种方法。小三角锁法大大提高了计算的准确度和效率。  相似文献   

网格对潜孔锤钻头球齿冲击过程数值模拟的影响     

瞿叶高卜长根  刘宝林 《探矿工程》2007,34(6):10-13

潜孔锤钻头冲击钻进的过程是一个高度非线性、大变形、破坏的过程。对这一复杂过程的研究，目前主要是利用实验方法。应用非线性显式三维有限元求解程序LS—DYNA3D，采用与岩石性质较接近的混凝土模型，对潜孔锤钻头硬质合金球齿冲击混凝土板的过程进行了仿真计算，讨论了不同网格尺寸对冲击力、冲击速度及破碎坑深度的影响等。  相似文献   

Influence of the turbulence closure scheme on the finite-element simulation of the upwelling in the wake of a shallow-water island     

Sébastien Blaise  Eric Deleersnijder  Laurent White  Jean-François Remacle 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

A three-dimensional finite-element model is used to investigate the tidal flow around Rattray Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Field measurements and visual observations show both stable eddies developing at rising and falling tide in the wake of the island. The water turbidity suggests intense upwelling able to carry bed sediments upwards. Based on previous numerical studies, it remains unclear at this point whether the most intense upwelling occurs near the centre of the eddies or off the island's tips, closer to the island. All these studies resorted to a very simple turbulence closure, with a zero-equation model whereby the coefficient of vertical viscosity is computed via an algebraic expression. In this work, we aim at studying the influence of the turbulence closure on model results, with emphasis on the prediction of vertical motions. The Mellor and Yamada level 2.5 closure scheme is used and an increase in the intensity of vertical transport is observed. This increase is partly explained by the fact that the Mellor and Yamada model takes into account the hysteresis effect in the time variation of turbulence variables. The influence of the advection of turbulence variables is estimated to be negligible. By a better representation of transient coastal phenomena, the Mellor and Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure improves the model to a significant degree.  相似文献   

Geometric modelling and object-oriented software concepts applied to a heterogeneous fractured network from the Grimsel rock laboratory   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Thomas Kalbacher  Ralph Mettier  Chris McDermott  Wenqing Wang  Georg Kosakowski  Takeo Taniguchi  Olaf Kolditz 《Computational Geosciences》2007,11(1):9-26

Discrete fracture network simulations are computationally intensive and usually time-consuming to construct and configure. This paper presents a case study with techniques for building a 3D finite element model of an inhomogeneous fracture network for modelling flow and tracer transport, combining deterministic and stochastic information on fracture aperture distributions. The complex intersected fractures represent a challenge for geometrical model design, mesh quality requirements and property allocations. For the integrated and holistic modelling approach, including the application of numerical and analytical simulation techniques, new object-oriented concepts in software engineering are implemented to ensure a resourceful and practicable software environment.  相似文献   

基于网格密度的海量空间点聚合显示算法     

刘果 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(4):174-176

在GIS系统应用中,经常遇到海量空间点数据的显示问题,若要显示全部空间点,采用传统的方法速度慢且压盖严重。近年出现的聚合显示技术,较好地解决了显示速度和可读性的问题,但这种聚合显示算法存在缺陷,不能很好地按分布的密度来进行聚合点的显示,并且在更海量的数据应用过程中,存在效率问题。本文提出了基于网格密度的海量空间点聚合显示算法,较好地解决了分布的问题,并提升了算法效率。  相似文献   

结合网状描述符和单应约束的近景影像直线匹配     

张珊  张卡  赵立科  王玉军  张伦宁  周雅琴 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(11):2186-2197

针对现有立体影像直线匹配方法中的线描述子只依赖局部灰度特征导致可靠性较弱的问题,本文提出了一种结合网状描述符和单应约束的直线匹配方法。① 利用线特征检测算法（Line Segment Detector, LSD）提取参考影像及搜索影像中的直线段;② 根据角度约束和核线约束确定候选直线,缩小直线搜索范围,并计算参考直线与候选直线的重叠部分以确保端点一致;③ 利用直线段固定邻域内的同名点对构建网状描述符,选择3组不同的同名点对分别计算直线相似值,取其中最大值作为直线段的最终相似度从而确定同名直线对;④ 将未搜索到同名点对的直线段利用单应性矩阵映射至搜索影像,并根据3个判别准则得到最终的匹配结果。为了验证算法的有效性及鲁棒性,本文选取国际公开的标准测试数据集中5组近景影像进行实验,并与现有3种具有代表性的算法进行对比。结果显示本文算法的准确度及有效性均优于对比的3种算法,在匹配准确率与运行效率上最高有16.1%与49倍的提升,对于不同条件下的影像均能取得良好的直线匹配结果。  相似文献   

3种附属管排布方式对主管路水动力特性的影响     

黄技  王成彦  巫凯旋  陶韵如  赵远溥  尹辉 《广东海洋大学学报》2022,(1)

【目的】研究均匀流多管束干涉流动下圆柱受迫振动的水动力特性。【方法】基于SSTκ-ω模型,在亚临界雷诺数下(Re=1×10⁵)对多管束共振强迫的涡激振动问题进行二维数值模拟,比较与分析三种典型附属管排布方式对主管路流体动力学特征的影响。【结果与结论】采用模型3下的附属管排布方式可在较大范围的振幅比下(A_y/D=0.1~0.8)有效改善主管路水动力特性:1)有效降低主管路上平均升力系数的幅值;2)抑制在单管路系统中出现的脉动升力系数突变衰减。同时,由于多管束对流动产生干涉效应,主管路上表现的尾迹涡度随着振动幅度的增大而呈现出不同的模式。此外,功率谱密度分析发现,多管束系统相较于单圆柱系统,在频率比为1时,模型2与模型3的共振“锁定”状态得到改善。  相似文献   

Diagnoses of vertical transport in a three-dimensional finite element model of the tidal circulation around an island     

Laurent White  Eric Deleersnijder   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,74(4):655

A three-dimensional finite element model is used to investigate the formation of shallow-water eddies in the wake of Rattray Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Field measurements and visual observations show that stable eddies develop in the lee of the island at rising and falling tides. The water turbidity downstream of the island suggests the existence of strong upwelling that would be responsible for carrying bed sediments up to the sea surface. We first propose to look at the upwelling velocity and then use the theory of the age to diagnose vertical transport. The water age is defined as the time elapsed since particles of water left the sea bottom, where the age is prescribed to be zero. Two versions of this diagnosis are considered. Although the model predicts upwelling within the eddies, it is not sufficiently intense to account for vertical transport throughout the water column during the life span of the eddies. As mesh resolution increases, this upwelling does not intensify. However, strong upwelling is then resolved off the island's tips, which is confirmed by the results obtained with the age. This study also shows that the finite element method, together with unstructured meshes, performs well for representing three-dimensional flow past an island.  相似文献   

Gillnet mesh selectivity of the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus): implications for fisheries management     

McAuley  R. B.; Simpfendorfer  C. A.; Wright  I. W. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(9):1702-1709

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