时域反射技术在地学研究中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刁少波  业渝光张剑 刘昌岭 《岩矿测试》2005,24(3):205-211216

综合介绍了时域反射技术在地学研究中的应用。包括时域反射仪的工作原理、测量参数(特征阻抗、介电常数、土壤含水量、土壤电导率)、时域反射探针技术以及时域反射技术在农业地质、水文地质、灾害地质等研究中的应用与进展。  相似文献   

镇旬矿田泥盆系和志留系铅锌矿的成矿地质条件分析   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

齐文  侯满堂 《中国地质》2005,32(3):452-462

对镇（安）旬（阳）矿田泥盆系、志留系铅锌矿的成矿地质条件分析表明，本区泥盆系、志留系铅锌矿总体属层控矿床类型。铅锌矿赋存于下志留统悔子垭组、中志留统双河镇组及中泥盆统大枫沟组、上泥盆统南羊山组；控矿构造为断裂、褶皱，容矿构造为顺层断裂带、剪切带，含矿岩石为含碳砂岩、千枚岩及灰岩、生物灰岩、白云岩；沉积环境为浅水陆棚相、台地边缘及泻湖、潮坪、台地浅海。以旬阳泗人沟为代表的志留系铅锌矿属细碎屑岩沉积强改造型铅锌矿床；以旬阳大岭、赵家庄为代表的泥盆系铅锌矿属碳酸盐岩沉积弱改造型铅锌矿床；以镇安锡铜沟、月西为代表的泥盆系铅锌矿属碳酸盐岩沉积强改造型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

Investigating the propagation mechanism of unmodelled systematic errors on coordinate time series estimated using least squares   总被引：6，自引：8，他引：6  

M. P. Stewart  N. T. Penna  D. D. Lichti 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,79(8):479-489

The propagation of unmodelled systematic errors into coordinate time series computed using least squares is investigated, to improve the understanding of unexplained signals and apparent noise in geodetic (especially GPS) coordinate time series. Such coordinate time series are invariably based on a functional model linearised using only zero and first-order terms of a (Taylor) series expansion about the approximate coordinates of the unknown point. The effect of such truncation errors is investigated through the derivation of a generalised systematic error model for the simple case of range observations from a single known reference point to a point which is assumed to be at rest by the least squares model but is in fact in motion. The systematic error function for a one pseudo-satellite two-dimensional case, designed to be as simple but as analogous to GPS positioning as possible, is quantified. It is shown that the combination of a moving reference point and unmodelled periodic displacement at the unknown point of interest, due to ocean tide loading, for example, results in an output coordinate time series containing many periodic terms when only zero and first-order expansion terms are used in the linearisation of the functional model. The amplitude, phase and period of these terms is dependent on the input amplitude, the locations of the unknown point and reference point, and the period of the reference point's motion. The dominant output signals that arise due to truncation errors match those found in coordinate time series obtained from both simulated data and real three-dimensional GPS data.  相似文献   

大气边界层湍流温度序列的信息熵分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汪景烨  付遵涛  张霖  刘式达 《高原气象》2005,24(1):38-42

利用大气边界层内近地面的大气湍流温度时间序列，运用功率谱分析、信息熵分析等方法，分析了大气边界层内近地面的大气湍流特点，并对稳定层和不稳定层的大气湍流进行了对比。结果表明，信息熵和功率谱指数是区别稳定层结和不稳定层结大气边界层湍流特征的指标，对造成两者之间的差别做出了对应的解释。  相似文献   

黑龙江气候变暖的时空变化特征   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

潘华盛  张桂华 《黑龙江气象》2002,(3):3-6,11

进入80年代以来，黑龙江气温明显变暖，近120年来年平均气温上升1.4℃，春季次之，气温突变在1990年前后，从年、各季平均气温变化趋势与全国北半球及全球气温变化进行比较，年及冬季我国增暖中心在黑龙江，春季增暖中心在内蒙古北部及黑龙江省；夏秋增暖不明显，但仍有上升趋势，近50年来，50～70年代黑龙江省及全国各大区域普遍增暖不明显，80年代开始黑龙江省增暖明显，三北地区次之，90年代黑龙江增暖更加明显，而全国及其他区域上升已达到80年代北方增温幅度，这里从黑龙江变暖的事实，突变时间，与全球、北半球、全国区域的气温及雪盖海温变化关系来揭示黑龙江气候变化的时空特点。  相似文献   

显式自由表面模型时间分裂格式的一个积分方案   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Zhou Weidong 《大气科学进展》2002,19(2):255-265

讨论了有关显式自由表面模型的时间分裂格式中的分裂误差。在传统的积分方案中，由于采用蛙跳格式，斜压动量方程具有三层的时间离散结构，但是，正压动量方程在相应的时间层上只有二层的离散结构。因此，正压方程与斜压方程的时间离散结构是不相容的。分析结果表明，这是导致分裂误差的原因。本提出一种能保持时间离散结构相容的正压和斜压方程的时间积分方案。该积分方案的分裂误差很小因此特别适合于需要长期积分的气候研究。该方案在北太平洋的一个自由表面模型中得到了应用。  相似文献   

Electrical aerosol spectrometer of Tartu University     

H. Tammet  A. Mirme  E. Tamm   《Atmospheric Research》2002,62(3-4)

The electrical aerosol spectrometer (EAS) of the parallel measuring principle at Tartu University is an efficient instrument for rapid measurement of the unstable size spectrum of aerosol particles. The measuring range from 10 nm to 10 μm is achieved by simultaneously using a pair of differential mobility analyzers with two different particle chargers. The particle spectrum is calculated and measurement errors are estimated in real time by using a least-squares method. Experimental calibration ensures reliability of measurement. The instrument is well suited for continuous monitoring of atmospheric aerosol.  相似文献   

东天山晚古生代内生金属矿床成矿系列和成矿规律   总被引：12，自引：8，他引：12  

韩春明  毛景文等 《地质与勘探》2002,38(5):5-10

东天山造山带是我国重要的金铜矿产富集区之一，通过初步研究，按照成矿系列的学术思想将区内金属矿床划分为6个矿床成矿亚系列，并对每个成矿亚系列形成的构造环境和主要地质作用进行了简要论述，进而探讨了该地区区域成矿规律与构造演化的关系，总结了该地区构造活动的时－空演化导致该地区独具特色的内生金属矿床侧向分带现象。  相似文献   

Study on effects of damping in laminated rubber bearings on seismic responses for a ⅛ scale isolated test structure     

Bong Yoo  Yang‐Hann Kim 《地震工程与结构动力学》2002,31(10):1777-1792

The effects of damping in various laminated rubber bearings (LRB) on the seismic response of a ?‐scale isolated test structure are investigated by shaking table tests and seismic response analyses. A series of shaking table tests of the structure were performed for a fixed base design and for a base isolation design. Two different types of LRB were used: natural rubber bearings (NRB) and lead rubber bearings (LLRB). Three different designs for the LLRB were tested; each design had a different diameter of lead plug, and thus, different damping values. Artificial time histories of peak ground acceleration 0.4g were used in both the tests and the analyses. In both shaking table tests and analyses, as expected, the acceleration responses of the seismically isolated test structure were considerably reduced. However, the shear displacement at the isolators was increased. To reduce the shear displacement in the isolators, the diameter of the lead plug in the LLRB had to be enlarged to increase isolator damping by more than 24%. This caused the isolator stiffness to increase, and resulted in amplifying the floor acceleration response spectra of the isolated test structure in the higher frequency ranges with a monotonic reduction of isolator shear displacement. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

成矿系统与矿化网络研究   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15  

翟裕生  王建平  邓军  彭润民 《矿床地质》2002,21(2):106-112

成矿系统研究体现了系统观和历史观的结合，是现代矿床学的一个发展趋势，本文简要总结了成矿系统及演化论的几个要点，即（1）按构造动力体制划分成矿系统大类；（2）我因耦合，临界转换的成矿作用机理；（3）矿床系列和异常系列构成的矿化网络；（4）矿床形成-变化-保存的演变过程，在此基础上，作者提出矿化网络是在一个成矿系统中形成的诸类矿床和相关异常的时空分布和结构，它是成矿系统的具体内容的表达。对成矿系统的深入研究应从矿化网络入手，着重在以下几个方面；（1）各类矿床的发育程度；（3）各类矿床的空间关系；（3）各类矿床的时间关系；（4）各类矿床的成因联系；（5）各类矿床被改造的情况。这些都是矿床学和找矿预测研究的基础内容。  相似文献