贵州瓮安埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组上段底部和下段的遗迹化石     

王约  徐一帆 《现代地质》2007,21(3):469-478

贵州瓮安地区埃迪卡拉系陡山沱组上段产有保存良好的具有生物多样化特征、包含多种门类磷质球粒状化石库的“瓮安生物群”,成为地球早期生物特别是早期后生动物和动物胚胎化石研究的焦点地区。描述了产自瓮安陡山沱组“瓮安生物群”产出层位底部和之下层位的3个后生动物遗迹：Wenganichnus nanbaoensis（ichnogen. et ichnosp. nov.）为具有衬里和半月形回填构造的微弯曲的潜穴管; Doushantuoichnus curvatus（ichnogen. et ichnosp. nov. ）为具有细小横纹脊的中沟和两排呈叠瓦状排列的小羽叶状凸起的表生迹;?Planolites ichnosp. 为任意弯曲的、与围岩岩性略有区别的长线状底迹突起。遗迹化石的形态特征表明它们的造迹生物为沿一定方向运动的、背部与腹部以及前部与后部分化的、两侧对称的蠕虫状后生动物,而非沉积构造。“瓮安生物群”中后生动物的卵和胚胎化石可能系不易保存的软躯体动物的卵和胚胎在水动力作用下与沉积物一起被搬运、沉积,埋藏于较高能浅水环境并处于休眠状态,且被保存。  相似文献   

Seasonal Patterns of Vertical Distribution between Meiofaunal Groups in Relation to Phytodetritus Deposition in the Bathyal Sagami Bay, Central Japan   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Motohiro Shimanaga  Hiroshi Kitazato  Yoshihisa Shirayama 《Journal of Oceanography》2000,56(4):379-387

Temporal changes in the vertical distribution of metazoan meiofaunal groups were examined at a bathyal site (depth 1450 m) in Sagami Bay from December 1996 to August 1998. Among major meiofaunal groups, the vertical distributions of copepods (adults and copepodites), and kinorhynchs changed seasonally and they concentrated in the shallower part in the sediment profile when CPE concentrations were higher. Seasonal changes in the vertical distributions of ovigerous females and nauplii of copepods were not related to CPE concentrations, but related to that of total copepods. On the other hand, nematodes, ostracods, and polychaetes did not show seasonal migrations. These results suggest that there is a difference in the response to the sedimentation of organic matter between metazoan meiofaunal taxa.  相似文献   

Behavioral Diversity and Complexity Indicated by Metazoan Traces at a Topological Level since Proterozoic   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gong Yiming Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(3)

INTRODUCTIONTrace fossils,which reflect the behavior and morphologyof the m etazoan in this paper,exhibit tremendous diversityand complexity of morphology at a Euclidean geom etrical lev-el,fitting into a relatively small number of morphological andethologic patterns at a topological level.Although no clearlyformulated guidelines are present in ichnology as to the majorcomposition of a useful and meaningful ichnotaxon and to therank of classification(Pickerill,1994) at which m orphologica…  相似文献