水平井开采煤层气藏生产动态计算新数学模型     

张健  汪志明  李晓益  王开龙 《煤田地质与勘探》2010,38(1):22-25

基于朗格缪尔模型、菲克第二扩散定律和达西定律,综合考虑重力和气体压缩效应的影响,推导出描述煤层气和水渗流规律的基本偏微分方程组(并给出定解条件),且利用有限差分法对该数学模型进行了数值求解。计算结果表明,该模型能够有效模拟煤层气水平井的生产动态。通过对比是否考虑非稳态扩散和气体压缩效应时不同裂隙渗透率下的产气动态可知,忽略非稳态扩散和压缩效应,将人为缩短达到气体峰值产量的时间,增大产气峰值;将降低气体膨胀能,低估气井后期产能。煤岩裂隙渗透率越高,气井产能受渗透率回归效应影响越大,峰值产量的持续时间越短且产量下降速度快。因此在煤层气藏开采过程中,应根据气井的产气动态调整井底流压,建立合理的储层压力系统,以降低渗透率回归效应带来的不利影响。   相似文献   

中高煤阶煤层气富集高产区形成模式与地质评价方法     

宋岩  柳少波  马行陟  李建武  琚宜文  李贵中  杨志远 《地学前缘》2016,23(3):1-9

煤层气富集高产区富集机理和地质评价方法对煤层气勘探选区至关重要,以往的研究主要集中在资源富集区形成机理和预测方面,但煤层气勘探开发实践表明资源富集区并不一定是高产区,如何在煤层气资源富集区中寻找高产区即煤层气富集高产区是国内外煤层气勘探面临的难题。通过国内外典型煤层气富集高产区的剖析,结合我国中高煤阶富集区地质特点,以沁水盆地南部、鄂尔多斯盆地东缘和两淮矿区为研究对象,采用地质统计、实验验证和生产数据分析相结合的研究方法,揭示了基于含气量渗透率耦合控制的煤层气富集高产区形成机理,提出了3种中高煤阶煤层气富集高产区形成模式;围绕煤层含气量和渗透率两个核心要素,利用层次分析法和主成分分析法确定了包含7大地质参数的评价指标体系,建立了基于产能分析的煤层气富集高产区方法体系。这些认识对我国中高煤阶煤层气区带、区块、目标的优选具有重要的指导作用。  相似文献   

Characteristic features of the occurrence of gas-fluid emanations on the northeastern slope of Sakhalin Island, Sea of Okhotsk     

N. A. Nikolaeva  A. N. Derkachev  A. I. Obzhirov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2009,3(3):234-248

This paper summarizes the results of combined studies in the areas of the occurrence of gas-fluid emanations in the water column, on the seafloor, and in the upper part of the sedimentary section on the northeastern slope of Sakhalin Island (Sea of Okhotsk). The phenomena typical of methane seeps were characterized in detail: the presence of acoustic anomalies, high concentrations of methane in the water and sediments, and the specific features of the sedimentary section (the textural and structural features, the character of the mineral inclusions and gas hydrates, and the chemical composition). The component composition of the gases (including the accompanying gas hydrates), which is almost free of heavy hydrocarbon homologues of methane; the light carbon isotopic compositions of the methane and carbonate concretions; and the low temperatures of the near-bottom water and sediments suggest that the occurrence of numerous methane emanations is related to gas generation in the upper part of the sedimentary sequence. No evidence was found for the existence of a deep center of gas formation within the seafloor area considered. Typical submarine mud volcanic edifices were also not found.  相似文献   

鸡西盆地构造演化及煤层气资源量概率分布     

曹成润  张道阔  白令安  张渝金 《世界地质》2009,28(4):498-525

鸡西盆地是松辽盆地外围东部勘探的重要目标区之一。早白垩世发育有多套煤系地层, 且分布面积广, 储量丰富, 是重要的烃源岩。本文在研究鸡西盆地地质构造特征的基础上, 恢复了鸡D1井区沉降史。沉降史曲线反映出该盆地经历了早期的快速断陷沉降, 但其间发生过三次短期抬升与剥蚀。从下白垩统上部猴石沟组沉积开始, 盆地进入了相对稳定沉降时期。海浪组沉积之后, 本地区发生了较长时间(约28 Ma) 的抬升与剥蚀, 而这一时期是鸡西盆地演化史上一次主要的构造变动期, 是盆地基本构造格局的形成期。根据早期的强烈快速断陷阶段形成的煤系相关参数并运用蒙特卡罗法计算的煤层气资源量在0.1、0.5、0.9的概率下分别为81.7 ×1011 m3、5.36 ×1011 m3、2.41 ×1011 m3。  相似文献   

地质甲烷对大气甲烷源与汇的贡献   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马向贤  郑国东  梁收运  樊成意  王自翔  梁明亮 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2012,31(2):139-145,183

地质甲烷是除湿地外最大的一类自然源,主要包括微渗漏、泥火山、海底渗漏、火山地热区和温泉等,这些地质源每年向大气释放约42～64 Mt甲烷气体,在整个大气甲烷收支平衡中具有重要意义.IPCC第四次报告(2007年)以前由于相关调查研究的欠缺,甚至基本数据的匮乏(包括未发现的源)以及甲烷地质成因的复杂性,对地质甲烷等烃类气体向大气的排放通量估算严重偏低.最近几年,国外相关研究者进行了一定规模的系统调查和科学研究,补充完善了有效数据库,改变了估计偏低的现状,并且使IPCC将地质来源的甲烷单独列项.相对来讲,我国在这一领域的研究还刚刚起步,与国际水平相差甚远,包括泥火山等地质甲烷释放通量的原位测量和科学研究仍属空白.因此,适时总结国内外相关研究的现状和发展趋势,将有利于为开展中国地质源甲烷的研究提供有益的参考.  相似文献   

Coal resource potential of Afghanistan     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):321-341

abstract

Coal exploration in Afghanistan has focused exclusively on expanding the boundaries of the known Jurassic coal deposits. The systematic stratigraphic and sedimentologic studies needed to locate and characterize new prospects in other parts of the country have never been conducted. Exploration strategies are based on received wisdom formulated before tectonic theory developed, and do not incorporate current understanding of the geologic and environmental processes responsible for peat formation and burial. This analysis reassesses existing data and limited new field reconnaissance data using modern tectonic and coal geology concepts to provide a new understanding of Afghanistan’s true coal potential. Afghanistan assembled during the Phanerozoic from a minimum of 11 microcontinental fragments, 5 arc systems, 3 accretionary wedges, and 2 rift systems. An unknown number of additional Precambrian terranes with separate tectonic histories are exposed in the cores of the Phanerozoic microcontinents. All of the Phanerozoic microcontinents separated from the disintegrating Gondwanaland. Each transited equatorial latitudes prior to accreting to Asia. From a purely theoretical standpoint, peat could have accumulated on every fragment during its equatorial transit. Mississippian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Oligocene, and Pliocene coals and carbonaceous shales are known. Triassic, Jurassic, and Pliocene deposits have been mined, but only the economically important Jurassic outcrops have been studied to any detail. Graphite-rich Precambrian strata are common from the Mesoarchean to the Neoproterozoic, and a Neoproterozoic bone coal was encountered while drilling for copper near Kabul. Jurassic and potentially Triassic and Carboniferous coals may underlie a significant percentage of the North Afghan Platform. Jurassic coals are extremely gassy and are known hydrocarbon source rocks across most of Central Asia. In Afghanistan, where these coal systems are closer to the surface, they could be coalbed methane reservoir rocks.  相似文献   

我国煤层甲烷碳同位素分布特征与瓦斯成因类型划分探讨     

孙四清  李贵红  安鸿涛 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(2):15-17

以170余组煤层甲烷碳同位素测定结果为依据,分析了我国煤层瓦斯的δ13C,值分布特征,探讨了瓦斯成因类型划分,研究结果显示：δ13C,值分布范围为～73．3％0—27．3‰,δ13C,值随煤的变质程度的增加总体增大,无烟煤阶段以后,δ13C。的变化趋于平稳,在-35‰上下波动;根据煤层甲烷碳同位素与煤级之间的变化关系,以煤的最大镜质体反射率作为指标,将我国煤层瓦斯成因分为次生生物成因气、混合成因气和热成因气三大类,并指出了我国部分煤矿区的瓦斯成因类型。  相似文献   

考虑渗透率变化的煤层气储层数值模拟及参数敏感性研究     

张艳玉  尚凡杰  孙晓飞  李素芹  孙仁远 《中国煤炭地质》2012,(4):18-23

煤层气开采过程中储层渗透率的变化对产气量影响较大,通过引入S＆D渗透率变化模型,建立了考虑渗透率变化的煤储层三维气水两相渗流数学模型,完成模型检验后应用所编制软件研究了煤储层参数、吸附参数及渗透率模型特征参数对开发效果的影响。结果表明,煤层气产量随着初始含气量、煤层有效厚度、裂缝渗透率和Langmuir压力的增大而增大,随储层原始压力、裂缝孔隙度和Langmuir体积的增大而减小,而解吸时间对产气量影响不大;裂缝渗透率随着杨氏模量和基质收缩/膨胀系数的增大而增大,随泊松比和裂缝压缩系数的增大而减小。引入S＆D模型后计算的累积产气量要比常规模型低1.3%,因此不可忽视煤层气产出过程中渗透率的变化。  相似文献   

青藏高原多年冻土区沼泽草甸土壤CH_4产生速率研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

赵拥华  杜二计  刘广岳  岳广阳 《冰川冻土》2011,33(5):999-1005

用实验室培养法对青藏高原多年冻土区沼泽草甸土壤不同温度条件下的CH4产生速率进行了研究.结果表明：CH4产生速率与温度之间呈现显著的指数关系,整个土壤剖面平均CH4生成速率和CH4生成速率初始值随温度的变化具有显著的相似性,都表现出随温度的升高而增加规律,0℃、5℃、18℃时的CH4生成速率分别是-18℃时的5.7、1...  相似文献   

Heat flow pattern, base of methane hydrates stability zones and BSRs in Shenhu Area, northern South China Sea   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

ZHANG Yi  HE Lijuan  WANG Jiyang  XU Xing  SHA Zhibing  GONG Yuehu  WANG Hongbing  LIANG Jinqiang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):59-67

Using the collected 433 heat flow values, we estimated the bases of methane hydrate stability zone (BHSZ), in northern South China Sea (NSCS). Through comparing BHSZs with the depths of bottom simulating reflectors (BSRs), in Shenhu Area (SA), we found that there are big differences between them. In the north of SA, where the water depth is shallow, many slumps developed and the sedimentation rate is high, it appears great negative difference (as large as -192%). However, to the southeast of SA, where the water depth is deeper, sedimentation rate is relatively low and uplift basement topography exists, it changes to positive difference (as large as +45%). The differences change so great, which haven’t been observed in other places of the world. After considering the errors from the process of heat flow measurement, the BSR depth, the relationship of thermal conductivity with the sediments depth, and the fluid flow activities, we conclude that the difference should be not caused by these errors. Such big disagreement may be due to the misunderstanding of BSR. The deviant “BSRs” could represent the paleo-BSRs or just gas-bearing sediment layers, such as unconformities or the specific strata where have different permeability, which are not hydraterelated BSRs.  相似文献