对流层和平流层温度中ENSO信号的多种资料比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

于超越  周天军  李博 《大气科学》2011,35(6):1020-1032

本文利用1980～1999年卫星资料Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU)和5种再分析资料(ERA40、JRA25、NCEP1、NCEP2、MERRA),分析了北半球冬季全球对流层中层和平流层低层温度变化中的ENSO信号,讨论了ENSO暖冷位相时温度异常的对称性和非对称性,并以MSU卫星资料为标准,...  相似文献   

Evaluation of microbiological water quality in the Pettaquamscutt River (Rhode Island, USA) using chemical, molecular and culture-dependent methods     

Atoyan JA  Herron EM  Amador JA 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(7):1577-1583

We evaluated microbiological water quality in the Pettaquamscutt River (Rhode Island, USA), an estuarine river. Fecal coliform (FC) and enterococci (FE) bacteria, presence of Bifidobacterium adolescentis DNA (indicating human fecal contamination), and optical brightener (OB) fluorescence (associated with laundry detergents) were determined for 14 stations from May to September 2010. Six stations had high counts of FE and FC, and the presence of B. adolescentis DNA and high OB fluorescence indicated human fecal contamination - four had septic systems as likely sources of contamination; the others were in sewered areas. The ability of FC and FE to indicate human fecal contamination was assessed against a positive B. adolescentis test. FC and FE had false positive rates of 25% and 17%, respectively, and false negatives of 44% for FC and 63% for FE. Inclusion of molecular and chemical indicators should improve tracking of human fecal contamination sources in the river.  相似文献   

中扬子地区中二叠统沉积及古地理特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

万秋  李双应  陈静静 《地质学报》2011,85(6):993-1007

中扬子地区中二叠世为广海盆地,地层总体南厚北薄,岩相呈渐变关系,从南到北由浅海相的灰岩向半深海及深海相的硅质灰岩、硅质岩转变,沉积水体南浅北深.从微相分析的角度证明了在研究区中二叠统广泛发育的砾屑灰岩为异地沉积成因,而非差异压实成因.栖霞期研究区遭受广泛海侵,中扬子北缘为外缓坡-盆地沉积,中扬子克拉通主体为缓坡沉积,局...  相似文献   

山东灵山岛晚中生代滑塌沉积层的发现及区域构造意义初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕洪波 《地质学报》2011,85(6):938-946

灵山岛位于青岛胶南市东南黄海近岸海域中,为中国北方第一高岛,构造上属于苏鲁造山带,但岛上很多重要的地质现象尚未在地质文献中披露过.本文作者对灵山岛进行了初步地质考察,在被看做早白垩世莱阳期的地层中发现远源浊积岩及其内部大量的滑塌沉积层,孢粉鉴定初步结果显示该地层的时代很可能为侏罗纪.滑塌构造以同沉积滑塌褶皱为主,而在滑...  相似文献   

海南岛中酸性岩浆活动与成矿作用关系探讨     

沈睿文  海涛 《四川地质学报》2011,(4):391-394

海南岛位于我国环太平洋构造--岩浆成矿带的重要地段。根据岩石和同位素特征分析,认为海南岛海西—印支期的中酸性侵入岩可分为S型和I型两种成因的花岗岩,燕山期为I型花岗岩。由于复式岩体多次多阶段侵位,晚阶段的岩浆活动对早阶段岩石进一步改造并溶萃其中的成矿物质,形成大量的富含成矿物质的流体,构造应力体制转换及反复多次应力集中—释放过程式,在有利的空间位置成矿。根据中酸性侵入岩的控矿作用和对海南岛成矿规律的认识及DPIS成矿预测系统对岛内成矿远景区的预测,划分了与中酸性侵入岩有关矿床的成矿远景区,指明了多金属矿找矿方向。  相似文献   

海南石碌铁矿床花岗闪长斑石岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王智琳  许德如  张玉泉  陈福雄  王力  吴俊 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(2):292-299

海南石碌铁矿床是我国最大的富铁矿矿床,其矿床成因一直存在着争论,其中争议之一是矿床成因除与火山-沉积变质有关外,是否还与后期构造-岩浆事件的改造富集作用有关.前人曾对石碌铁矿床铁矿石、主要赋矿围岩石碌群以及矿区周围出露的花岗岩类进行过多方法同位素地质定年,但迄今尚未对矿区内分布的花岗斑岩类进行相应的工作.本文采用激光剥...  相似文献   

南海西部海域文昌A、B油田低阻成因分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何胜林  曾少军  杨燕  张莹 《世界地质》2011,30(3):404-409

从粒度、泥质及黏土矿物、孔隙结构、束缚水饱和度、导电矿物、薄互层等6方面对珠江口盆地琼海凸起文昌A、B油田低阻成因机理进行系统研究。通过低阻储层段与正常储层段各方面的对比分析,得出研究区岩性细、泥质重、细一微孔隙体积比例高,进而导致高束缚水饱和度是影响文昌A、 B油田ZJl段储层低阻的重要因素,为后续低阻储层的定性识别和定量解释提供依据。  相似文献   

西藏扎西康铅锌锑多金属矿地质特征及矿床成因探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王晓曼  李及秋  张学良  赵延朋 《矿产与地质》2011,25(4):273-279

扎西康铅锌锑多金属矿已发现规模较大的四个矿体,控制资源量达100万吨以上.矿体均分布在NNW或NNE张扭性断裂破碎带内,受断裂破碎带控制,矿体与围岩界线明显.铅同位素位组成显示成矿物质主要来源于上地壳,包裹体研究成矿流体为中低温-低盐度成矿,氢、氧、硅同位素组成显示成矿流体主要为大气降水下渗循环构成的地热水.硫同位素特...  相似文献   

南水北调中线工程对汉江中下游水环境的影响与可持续发展研究     

陈姗姗  刘俊新  王国义  李芹 《地下水》2011,(6):78-80

南水北调中线工程的实施,对汉江中下游流域的水环境会造成一系列的影响,汉江丹江口以下的水量、水质将发生变化,防洪、水体污染、水土流失、水资源配置与供给、工农业生产以及城市发展等将受到不同程度的影响.通过分析南水北调工程对汉江中下游流域环境的不利影响,提出促进汉江中下游地区可持续发展的基本思路,如生态保护的措施与对策.  相似文献   

Triassic high-strain shear zones in Hainan Island (South China) and their implications on the amalgamation of the Indochina and South China Blocks: Kinematic and Ar/Ar geochronological constraints     

Feifei Zhang  Yuejun Wang  Xinyue Chen  Weiming Fan  Yanhua Zhang  Guowei Zhang  Aimei Zhang 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(4):910-925

A kinematic and geochronological study has been carried out on the Triassic high-strain shear zones in Hainan Island, the southern South China Block. There are WNW- and NE-trending high-strain shear zones with greenschist- to amphibolite-facies metamorphism in this island. Kinematic indicators suggest a dextral top-to-the-NNE thrust shearing for the WNW-trending high-strain shear zones and a sinistral top-to-the-SE thrust shearing for the NE-trending shear zones. The quartz c-axis orientations of mylonitic rocks exhibit the domination of basal slip and some activation of a rhombohedra gliding system. The timing of shearing for these shear zones has been constrained by the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating analyses of synkinematic minerals. Middle Triassic (242–250 Ma) and late Triassic–early Jurassic (190–230 Ma) have been identified for the WNW- and NE-trending shear zones, respectively. A synthesis of these kinematic and thermogeochronological data points to a two-stage tectonic model for Hainan Island, that is, top-to-the-NNE oblique thrusting at 240–250 Ma followed by top-to-the-SE oblique thrusting at 190–230 Ma. In combination with the available data from the southern South China and Indochina Blocks, it is inferred that South Hainan and North Hainan have affinity to the Indochina and South China Blocks, respectively. The tectonic boundary between South Hainan and North Hainan lies roughly along the WNW-trending Changjiang–Qionghai tectonic zone probably linking to the Song Ma and Ailaoshan zones. The middle Triassic structural pattern of Hainan Island is spatially and temporally compatible with those of the South China and Indochina Blocks, and thus might be a derivation from the amalgamation of the Indochina with South China Blocks in response to the closure of the Paleotethys Ocean and subsequent subduction/collision.  相似文献