新疆阿尔泰沙依肯布拉克铍矿区片麻状花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学及其意义     

李强  丁建刚  马德成  杨富全  张忠利  杨成栋 《岩石学报》2020,36(3):948-966

沙依肯布拉克片麻状花岗闪长岩出露于中阿尔泰,为铍矿化伟晶岩的直接围岩,是研究其与稀有金属矿化关系、区域构造环境和中阿尔泰是否存在古老基底的理想对象。本文采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年法,获得其加权平均年龄为405.6±3.9Ma,属早泥盆世,明显早于阿尔泰稀有金属成矿高峰期。岩石具有高硅(SiO2=73.8%~74.7%)、富铝(Al2O3=13.3%~14.6%)、相对富钠(Na2O/K2O=1.28~3.13)的特点,A/CNK和A/NK值均大于1,属低钾钙碱性过铝质-强过铝质花岗岩。微量元素表现出Ba、Sr、P、Nb、Ti、Ce的负异常和Rb、Th、Ta、Pb、Nd、Sm、Hf的相对正异常,稀土元素显示轻稀土弱富集、重稀土平缓及较弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.70~0.82)。岩石的εNd(t)和二阶段Nd模式年龄较为均一,分别为-1.76^-1.22和1.19~1.21Ga。综合以上地球化学特征,结合区域构造-演化,本文认为中阿尔泰存在古老基底,沙依肯布拉克花岗闪长岩可能来源于中元古代地壳物质在早泥盆世俯冲消减环境下的部分熔融,在形成过程中混入了部分幔源物质。  相似文献   

云南禄劝地区泥盆系油苗地球化学特征及地质意义     

马中良  谭静强  赵晗  郑家锡  赵中熙 《地质力学学报》2020,26(6):952-960

随着四川盆地海相常规天然气和页岩气勘探开发的成功,新区、新层系的油气勘探逐渐提上议程。云南地区泥盆系泥页岩在局部地区广泛分布,有机质丰度较高,但钻井工作很少,研究较为薄弱,油气富集情况不明。通过野外调查,在云南禄劝地区中泥盆统华宁组发现了液态油苗。有机地球化学分析表明:油苗与中泥盆统华宁组三段的泥灰岩亲缘关系较好;中泥盆统华宁组三段的泥灰岩整体沉积于强还原—还原环境,生烃母质主要为藻类等低等水生生物,也有来自高等植物的贡献,已处于成熟阶段,具有较强的油气生成能力,生烃能力与Ⅱ₁型烃源岩相当;康滇古陆西缘泥盆系泥灰岩有过生油气过程,生成的原油以饱和烃和芳香烃为主,且保存条件好的情况下,具有一定的页岩油气和常规油气勘探前景。   相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔扎河坝钾质玄武岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

袁超  肖文交  陈汉林  李继亮  孙敏 《地质学报》2006,80(2):254-263

扎河坝钾质火山岩位于准噶尔盆地的东北缘,下泥盆统托让格库都克组内。这些火山岩以玄武岩为主,具有较高的K2O含量(1.66%～4.63%)和K2O/Na2O值(0.36～1.65),并富Sr(665×10-6～906×10-6)、Ba(680×10-6～1596×10-6)等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土(La/YbPM>8),显示出钾玄质岩石的特征。同时,这些岩石具有较高的TiO2(～1.7%),P2O5(～0.8%)和高场强元素含量,类似于高铌玄武岩。尽管具有较高的Nb含量(Nb=21×10-6～23×10-6),这些岩石仍呈现出明显的Nb～Ta亏损,显示了典型的岛弧特征。高的Nb/Yb(～5.9),Nb/Ta(19～21),Zr/Hf(46～51)值以及较高的钾含量表明这些岩石来自一个经交代作用富集的地幔源区。单纯的消减板块脱水难以造成高场强元素的富集,这些岩石较高的Ce/Th(47～50),Ce/Pb(13～19)和Ba/Th(341～777)值并缺乏明显的负铈异常等特征排除了消减沉积物熔体的加入。导致地幔富集的变质组份可能为来自消减板块的低程度熔体。扎河坝钾质玄武岩与稍早前报道的埃达克与富铌玄武岩一起,反映早泥盆世曾经出现过洋壳的消减事件。准噶尔盆地中存在的特征岛弧岩浆表明热消减机制曾经广泛地出现在准噶尔板块演化的不同历史时期,而岛弧地体在准噶尔盆地基底的组成中可能占有较大的比例。  相似文献   

Devonian graptolites from southwestern Europe: a review with new data     

A. C. Lenz  M. Robardet  J. C. Gutirrez-Marco  J. M. Piarra 《Geological Journal》1996,31(4):349-358

Lower Devonian graptolite faunas have been recognized in the Normandy and southeastern regions of the Armorican Massif, France; the Pyrenees and Catalonian Coastal Ranges regions and northern Minorca, Balearic Islands, Spain; the southern Hesperian Massif (Ossa Morena Zone) of the Iberian Peninsula; and from southeastern Sardinia, Italy. All but one the of the graptolite faunas collected throughout this large region are from Lochkovian age strata, representing the Monograptus uniformis, Monograptus praehercynicus, and Monograptus hercynicus biozones corresponding to the lower, middle and upper Lochkovian, respectively, and mostly represented by monospecific or low diversity assemblages. Although many individual sections contain representatives of two of the biozones, relatively few reveal all three. A single, poorly preserved faunule, collected in the Ossa Morena region of Spain from strata dated by brachiopods as Pragian–early Emsian may represent the only known graptoloid fauna of post-Lochkovian age. Almost all graptolites have been recovered from condensed successions of black shales and limestone nodules, similar to those of other proto-Tethyan (i.e. outer shelf, with dominantly pelagic faunas) regions such as Thuringia, Bohemia, the Carnic Alps and northwestern Africa. The two exceptions are an occurrence in a shallow-water, coarser clastic sequences at the Carteret locality in Normandy and in deep water turbidites on the island of Minorca. Graptolites are not known from any other thick, shallow water clastic sequences, although whether this is because of paleo environmental exclusion or simply lack of recovery to date is unknown. Other fossil evidence (e.g. chitinozoans), however, indicates continuous marine sedimentation from the Silurian to Devonian. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

The central Qiangtang Metamorphic Belt in northern Tibet is an in-situ Paleo-Tethys Ocean: Evidence from newly discovered Late Devonian radiolarians     

《Gondwana Research》2024

The paleogeographic position of the North Qiangtang Block, as well as the origin of the Central Qiangtang Metamorphic Belt (CQMB) have subjected to considerable debate that hampers the understanding of the early evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. This study reports a new radiolarian fauna of a Famennian age (Late Devonian) from the ophiolitic mélange south of Gangtang Co, northern Tibet, including Callela parvispinosa Won, Entactinia foveolata Nazarov, and Plenoentactinia pinguis Won. The discovery of Devonian radiolarians in the CQMB strongly supports the model that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone represents the main branch of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. A correlation of the Late Devonian radiolarian in Tethys realm reveals that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone was connected to the Changning–Menglian suture zone in western Yunnan, the Chiang Mai–Inthanon and Chanthaburi suture zones in Thailand, and the Bentong–Raub suture zone in Malay Peninsula. The synchronous advent of Late Devonian radiolarians suggests that the Paleo-Tethys Ocean may have opened during that time.  相似文献   

甘肃金塔县黑石山A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

霍勤知  杨维刚  王海博  李通元  王小成 《甘肃地质》2023,(4):1-12

黑石山序列花岗岩位于甘肃金塔县以北,由粗中粒黑云二长花岗岩、中细粒斑状二长花岗和中细粒正长花岗岩岩类组成,其中,中细粒斑状二长花岗岩和粗中粒黑云二长花岗岩中分获（396.8±0.71） Ma、（414.2±0.69） Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,成岩时代为早泥盆世。岩石地球化学显示其为高碱性强过铝质A型花岗岩,微量元素总体富集Rb、Th、Ta、Y,明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,轻稀土分馏较重稀土略强,具显著负Eu异常,反映岩浆源区斜长石的分离结晶良好。属于陆内壳源花岗岩,构造环境为早泥盆世造山后初始伸展体制下大陆地壳熔融的产物。  相似文献