试论水泥喷射搅拌桩的单桩承载力测试   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

梁治安  陈静曦 《岩土力学》1996,17(1):71-75

水泥喷射搅拌桩（以下简称粉喷桩）是软土地基加固的一种方法。按规范，一般测试复合地基承载力作为加固效果的评判标准。粉喷桩是复合地基的基础，很多设计单位和建设单位要求对单桩进行承载力检测，验证桩的设计参数，检查施工质量。由于粉喷桩承载力能否测试，如何取值等，没有规范依据，给检测工作带来困难。本文就此问题谈一点看法。  相似文献   

夯扩桩半模夯扩试验及夯扩机理探讨   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈荣  俞季民 《岩土力学》1996,17(2):16-22

设计了夯扩桩半模夯扩试验，采用读数显微镜直接测读上体质点位移，获得了不同密度的均匀砂土中砂粒的位移，由此确定土体的位移场和密度场。借鉴魏西克（Ｖｅｓｉｃ）球形孔穴膨胀理论和梅耶霍夫（Ｍｅｙｅｒｈｏｆ）塑性剪切理论，结合模型试验成果，对夯扩机理作了探讨，并定性地提出了夯扩机理模式。  相似文献   

锚杆在坡残积土中锚固机理的探讨     

钟肖青  卢建平 《岩土力学》1996,17(2):53-56

根据深圳市文锦广场深基坑喷锚支护及锚杆拉拔试验成果，探讨砂浆锚杆和摩擦锚杆在坡残积土中的锚固机理，认为砂浆锚杆锚固力主要取决于砂浆与坡残积土的一系列物理化学作用；摩擦锚杆锚固力主要取决于锚杆与土体间的摩擦力。  相似文献   

从黄铁矿特征论380地区金鸡岭岩体外带铀矿床成矿机理     

傅祥林 《铀矿地质》1996,12(4):204-213

本文以铀矿区广泛发育的黄铁矿为研究对象，通过成因矿物学方法探讨金鸡岭岩体外带铀矿床的成矿机理；论证了矿质来源于岩体的围岩，与花岗岩关系不密切；岩体侵位所引起的围岩热变质作用，以及由此而产生的变质热液，是导致成矿物质重新活化、迁移和富集成矿的根本原因。  相似文献   

陕西子长油田成藏地质特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘勇  孙冬胜 《西北地质科学》1996,17(2):70-74

从烃源岩、储集层、圈闭、油气运移及富集条件等方面入手，对子长油田成藏地质特征进行了研究。认为子长油田延长组油气生成及油气初次运移条件均较好，但储层、油气二次运移及富集条件相对较差。延长组主要有五种油藏类型，油气分布主要受储层物性、岩性、岩相等条件所控制。  相似文献   

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China     

赵伦山  高太忠等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(4):289-295

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.  相似文献   

新疆布尔克斯岱金矿床的构造成矿机理   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

郭定良  李志纯 《大地构造与成矿学》1997,21(2):162-166

文章对布尔克斯岱金矿床构造成矿进行较详细地分析，在此基础上结合地洼理论提出了布尔克斯岱金矿床的构造成矿模式：原始矿源层→矿源层→构造破碎蚀变带成矿。  相似文献   

The hydrocarbon generation mechanism and the three-stage type model of hydrocarbon generation for carbonate source rocks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhaoyun Wang  Keming Cheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):232-238

The diagenetic mechanism and process of carbonate rocks, which is different to that of clastic rocks, decides the existence of different existing state organic matters in carbonate rocks. This has been verified by both the microscopic observation of organic petrology and the analysis of organic geochemistry of many samples. Based on the hydrous pyrolysis simulation experiment of the low-mature carbonate rocks, the contrasting study on the yield and their geochemistry characteristics of different existing state soluble organic matters of a series of various maturity samples shows that the different existing state organic matters make different contributions to hydrocarbon generation during every evolution state. So that, the hydrocarbon generation process of carbonate rocks can be summarized as the following three stages: the first is the direct degradation of biogenic bitumen macromolecules during the immature stage, the second is the thermal degradation of a large amount of kerogen at the mature stage, the last stage is the expulsion or release of inclusion organic matter owing to the increased thermal expansion pressure during the high evolution stage. Part of achievements of the Eighth Five-Year National Science-Technology Key-Task Project “85-102-02-07”.  相似文献   

裂谷盆地形成的动力学机制及其含油气性     

王骏  王东坡  刘立  邵林海 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1997,(1)

以澳大利亚南部的吉普斯兰盆地和中国东北部的松辽盆地为例，通过对它们所处的地理位置、内部结构构造特征、油气藏类型、油气藏的分布特征、生储盖特征以及形成时代的比较，对纵向拼合式裂谷盆地形成的动力学机制及其含油气性作了探讨。阐明了具有相似结构构造特征和演化历史，同一时期处于相近地理环境中的沉积盆地，应具有相似的含油气远景；而这一切都是由近似的成盆动力学机制，即：地球深部动力所诱发的远源板内应力、地幔底辟等因素所控制的，再一次证明了裂谷类型的沉积盆地在油气勘探中的重要性；指明了在我国东部原裂谷系中开展油气普查勘探工作的必要性  相似文献   

由震源机制和地震波各向异性探讨青藏高原岩石圈变形   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

吕庆田  许志琴 《地质论评》1997,43(4):337-346

本文据青藏高原天然地震震源参数和地震波各向异性资料，讨论了高原岩圈不同圈层的变形特性。  相似文献