关于大地电磁的静校正问题   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

王家映 《地质科技情报》1992,11(1):69-76

本文从理论上严格地论述了大地电磁测深曲线静态位移的原理,简单介绍了目前国内外所采用的静校正方法,并着重分析了我们所用的压制表层电性不均匀干扰的办法及其效果。  相似文献   

岩石节理粗糙度系数的分形特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杜时贵  潘别桐 《水文地质工程地质》1993,20(3):36-39

岩石节理粗糙度系数JRC是估算节理抗剪强度和变形指标最重要的参数。通过对简易纵剖面仪获取的节理表面轮廓曲线的分形研究,讨论了节理表面轮廓曲线的自相似性和JRC的自相似性,并根据实测统计资料的分析,指出了分形理论研究JRC的适用条件和有效的使用方法。由实测统计资料的JRC尺寸效应自相似性分析,认为JRC尺寸效应具分形结构。本文介绍了一种确定JRC尺寸效应分维数D的方法,由此确定的分维数D具有明确的物理意义。  相似文献   

曙光雷达数据处理软件系统     

赵永辉  吴健生  张昊 《上海国土资源》2006,32(2):21-25

针对岩土工程探测对象的隐蔽性与复杂性,开发了曙光雷达数据处理软件系统,实现了不同类型雷达数据的共享数据处理、分形处理、偏移、联合反演、小波变换等功能;现场验证及试用结果表明,该软件系统可以改善地下目的物探测的分辨率和真实度,可为岩土工程施工提供较准确的地下障碍物资料。  相似文献   

节理裂隙边坡锚注加固机制及特性研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

许万忠  彭振斌  袁海平 《水文地质工程地质》2006,33(5):30-33

本文通过对节理裂隙边坡锚注加固模型的力学推导，得出锚注加固工法可以提高岩石边坡弱面抗剪强度和抗剪刚度的结论；指出锚注结构可以充分发挥锚杆和注浆体各自的材料潜能，从而避免锚杆单独作用所存在的弊端；结合某高速公路边坡加固工程，阐述了锚注加固工法的技术特点及工艺流程，指明压力注浆可以针对边坡岩体的薄弱环节，直接进行有效的处理，使边坡的稳定性得以提高，并就边坡锚注加固施工中存在的技术问题，提出相应的处理措施。  相似文献   

数字地图制图中多源数据(资料)的综合应用     

刘海砚  孙群  肖强  赵国成 《测绘学院学报》2006,(3)

探讨了数字地图制图中多源数据综合应用的技术方法,主要内容包括多源数据(资料)的分类、分析与评价;数据获取和基本的处理方法。最后介绍了利用TM影像、全国公路网GPS测量数据和数字海图等几种数据源制作1∶25万协同图的相关情况。  相似文献   

土钉面层配筋量计算原理及实例分析     

刘顺桂  张全升  王思敬 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(6):87-89

本文在分析国内外大量文献资料的基础上,对土钉面层的受力机制进行了详细的讨论和分析,认为土钉面层主要受到钉体对面层的集中荷载及土体对面层的分布荷载作用。引入半弹性体和布辛涅奈斯克理论推导出了较为实用的土钉面层配筋量计算公式,并通过实例验证了该公式的正确性。  相似文献   

A numerical study on 2-D compressive wave propagation in rock masses with a set of joints along the radial direction normal to the joints   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

W.D. Lei  A.M. Hefny  S. Yan  J. Teng 《Computers and Geotechnics》2007,34(6):508-523

An explosion in a borehole or an accidental explosion in a tunnel will generate a two-dimensional (2-D) compressive wave that travels through the surrounding rock mass. For the problem of 2-D compressive wave propagation in a rock mass with parallel joints in the radial direction normal to the joints, parametric studies on the transmission ratio and the maximum rebound ratio are performed in universal distinct element code. The variation of the transmission ratio with the ratio of joint spacing to wavelength is generalized into a characteristic curve, which can be used as a prediction model for estimating the transmission ratio. The relationship between the maximum rebound ratio and the influence factors is obtained in charts. The charts can be used as a prediction model for estimating the maximum rebound ratio. The proposed prediction models for estimating the transmission ratio and the maximum rebound ratio are applied to a field explosion test, Mandai test in Singapore. The minimum possible values of peak particle velocity (PPV) at the monitoring points are estimated by using the proposed prediction model for estimating the transmission ratio along the radial direction normal to the joints. On the other hand, the maximum possible values of PPV are estimated by using the proposed prediction model for estimating the maximum rebound ratio along the same radial direction. The comparison shows a good agreement between the field-recorded PPVs and the estimated range of PPVs given by the minimum possible PPVs and the maximum possible PPVs at the monitoring points in Mandai test. The good agreement between the estimated and field-recorded values validates the proposed prediction models for estimating peak particle velocity in a rock mass with a set of joints due to application of a compressive wave at the boundary of a tunnel or a borehole.  相似文献   

Joint probability density function of the stochastic responses of nonlinear structures     

陈建兵  李杰 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2007,6(1):35-47

The joint probability density fimction （PDF） of different structural responses is a very important topic in the stochastic response analysis of nonlinear structures. In this paper, the probability density evolution method, which is successfully developed to capture the instantaneous PDF of an arbitrary single response of interest, is extended to evaluate the joint PDF of any two responses. A two-dimensional partial differential equation in terms of the joint PDF is established. The strategy of selecting representative points via the number theoretical method and sieved by a hyper-ellipsoid is outlined. A two-dimensional difference scheme is developed. The free vibration of an SDOF system is examined to verify the proposed method, and a flame structure exhibiting hysteresis subjected to stochastic ground motion is investigated. It is pointed out that the correlation of different responses results from the fact that randomness of different responses comes from the same set of basic random parameters involved. In other words, the essence of the probabilistic correlation is a physical correlation.  相似文献   

Matlab与高级编程语言在科学计算中的联合运用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

高立峰  陈飞  胡光武  殷翔  沙宏武 《地震地磁观测与研究》2007,28(2):111-114

在数字地震观测、地震预报及地震工程研究中,Matlab作为一套功能强大的科学计算及数学分析软件,得到广泛的应用.本文介绍如何将Matlab高效的数值计算和分析能力与高级编程语言结合的方法.  相似文献   

地震-电成像联合探测试验——以淄博市活断层探测为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

朱涛  何正勤  冯锐  郝锦绮  周建国  王华林  王硕卿 《地震地质》2007,29(2):373-380

在城市浅部活断层探测中,地震和电成像是2种主要的地球物理勘探手段。它们既可独立开展工作,也可在地质构造复杂地段进行联合探测,以更合理地解释探测区域的地质构造。文中利用电阻率和地震纵波速度之间的简单关系,进行了地震-电成像联合反演的初步探索。结果表明,通过参考电成像图像的电阻率分布,可获得合理的准二维地震波叠加速度模型,最终获得探测区域合理的地震时/深剖面,深化对地质构造的认识和提供合理的解释  相似文献