矿物热释氡找矿方法中氡的来源探讨     

苏守田 《铀矿地质》1985,(2)

本文探讨了矿物热释氡找矿中氡的来源问题。我们对七五二花岗岩中铀矿床的无矿及含矿花岗岩用闪烁射气法进行了各种温度间的矿物热释氡量的测定;用包裹体爆裂法进行了爆裂温度及相对爆裂次数的测定。通过实验发现,加热样品在包裹体爆裂以前,能释放出大部分氡,在包裹体大量爆裂的温度区间热释氧量反而很少。磨破包裹体放出氡后,再加热仍然有氡气释放出来。用包裹体中的铀含量计算出的氡量低于测定方法的灵敏度,无法测出,说明矿物热释氡量与包裹体无关。样品又做了化学铀分析和放射化学镭分析。明显看出热释氡量与铀、氡含量成正相关关系。各种实验均证明氧气不是来自包裹体,而是来源于整个矿物。  相似文献   

沉积岩中蒙脱石-伊利石混层矿物的SEM/EDAX分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

奚可棠 《矿物学报》1986,(3)

本文利用扫描电子显微镜与X射线能量色散分析联合法,对沉积岩中蒙脱石-伊利石混层矿物进行系统微区成分分析,求出混合层中伊利石的百分含量。  相似文献   

我国古代认识的主要含铜矿物     

Wang Genyuan Shen Keya 《地球科学》1986,(1)

根据大量的考古出土实物,以及依据古籍中涉及矿物的形态、颜色、光泽、解理、断口、味感和某些化学性质的描述,我们认为中国古代认识的主要含铜矿物已达13种。它们是:自然元素一种:自然铜;硫化物三种:黄铜矿、辉铜矿、斑铜矿;硫盐三种:硫砷铜矿、车轮矿、黝铜矿;氧化物二种:黑铜矿、赤铜矿;硫酸盐二种:水胆矾、胆矾;碳酸盐二种:孔雀石、蓝铜矿（详见正文附表）。  相似文献   

南平花岗伟晶岩中铯沸石的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨岳清  倪云祥 《福建地质》1995,14(2):109-117

目前在中国已发现两种铯矿物，即南平石和铯沸石，其中铯沸石主要分布在新疆、陕西、河南省的花岗伟晶岩中，在华南，南平花岗伟晶岩是迄今所报道的铯沸石的唯一产地。我们将南平钩沸石分成原生和次生两类，本文详细报道了南平铯沸石的产状、物性和光性、化学成分、Ｘ射线衍射特征、红外光谱、差热分析和形成过程。  相似文献   

横断山不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的标型特征   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：8  

谢应雯  张玉泉 《矿物学报》1987,(3)

本文研究了横断山区不同成因类型花岗岩类岩石中黑云母的化学成分、微量元素、结构和物理性质等。结合花岗岩类岩石的成因类型,将黑云母分为三个亚种:富镁黑云母(MF=1.3—1.5)、镁黑云母(MF=1—1.3)和富铁黑云母(MF=0.5-1)。  相似文献   

Distribution of platinum-group elements in the Platreef at Overysel,northern Bushveld Complex: a combined PGM and LA-ICP-MS study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D. A. Holwell  I. McDonald 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,154(2):171-190

Detailed mineralogical and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry studies have revealed the physical manifestation of the platinum-group elements (PGE) within the Platreef at Overysel, northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. The PGE in the Platreef were originally concentrated in an immiscible sulfide liquid along with semi-metals such as Bi and Te. As the sulfide liquid began to crystallize, virtually all the Os, Ir, Ru and Rh partitioned into monosulfide solid solution (mss), which on further cooling, exsolved to form pyrrhotite and pentlandite with Os, Ir and Ru remaining in solid solution in both phases with Rh prefentially partitioning into pentlandite. Platinum, some Pd and Au were concentrated in the residual sulfide liquid after mss crystallization, and were then concentrated in an immiscible late stage melt along with semi metals, which was expelled to the grain boundaries during crystallization of intermediate solid solution (iss) to form Pt and Pd tellurides and electrum around the margins of the sulfide grains. Tiny droplets of this melt trapped in the crystallizing mss and iss cooled to form Pt–Bi–Te microinclusions in all sulfide phases, whilst the excess Pd was accommodated in solid solution in pentlandite. Minor redistribution and recrystallization by hydrothermal fluids occurred around xenoliths and at the very base of the mineralized zone within the footwall, however, the overall lack of secondary alteration coupled with the volatile-poor nature of the gneissic footwall have allowed the preservation of what may be the most ‘primary’ style of Platreef mineralization. The lack of PGM inclusions within early liquidus phases suggests very early sulfur saturation in the Platreef, lending support to theories involving S saturation occurring prior to intrusion of the Platreef, possibly within a staging chamber.  相似文献   

粘土矿物在过去环境变化研究中的应用   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

隆浩  王晨华  刘勇平  马海州 《盐湖研究》2007,15(2):21-25,29

粘土矿物是一种广泛分布于地表的沉积物,其组合及含量的变化记录了源区过去气候环境变化的信息。因此,可以根据粘土矿物的含量和组合变化等信息推知其形成时期的气候环境,重建古环境,揭示气候环境演变的规律。粘土矿物是一种研究古环境演化重要的代用指标,在过去气候环境变化研究中有广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

Late Quaternary clay minerals off Middle Vietnam in the western South China Sea: Implications for source analysis and East Asian monsoon evolution     

Christophe COLIN 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(11):1674-1684

High-resolution clay mineral records combined with oxygen isotopic stratigraphy over the past 450 ka during late Quaternary from Core MD05-2901 off Middle Vietnam in the western South China Sea are re-ported to reconstruct a history of East Asian monsoon evolution. Variations in Illite, chlorite, and kaolinite contents indicate a strong glacial-interglacial cyclicity, while changes in smectite content present a higher frequency cyclicity. The provenance analysis indicates a mixture of individual clay minerals from various sources surrounding the South China Sea. Smectite derived mainly from the Sunda shelf and its major source area of the Indonesian islands. Illite and chlorite originated mainly from the Mekong and Red rivers. Kaolinite was provided mainly by the Pearl River. Spectral analysis of the kaolin-ite/(illite chlorite) ratio displays a strong eccentricity period of 100 ka, implying the ice sheet-forced win-ter monsoon evolution; whereas higher frequency changes in the smectite content show an ice sheet-forced obliquity period of 41 ka, and precession periods of 23 and 19 ka and a semi-precession period of 13 ka as well, implying the tropical-forced summer monsoon evolution. The winter monsoon evolution is generally in coherence with the glacial-interglacial cyclicity, with intensified winter monsoon winds during glacials and weakened winter monsoon winds during interglacials; whereas the summer monsoon evolution provides an almost linear response to the summer insolation of low latitude in the Northern Hemisphere, with strengthened summer monsoon during higher insolation and weakened summer monsoon during lower insolation. The result suggests that the high-latitude ice sheet and low-latitude tropical factor could drive the late Quaternary evolution of East Asian winter and summer monsoons, respectively, implying their diplex and self-contained forcing mechanism.  相似文献   

利用非金属矿制备白炭黑现状及发展前景   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

周光  王廷吉 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(4):298-302

简术了白炭黑的用途和制备方法，综述了利用非金属矿制备白炭黑的方法和技术现状，对充分利用非金属矿制备白炭黑提供思路并展望其发展前景。  相似文献   

环境矿物材料基本性能：无机界矿物天然自净化功能   总被引：53，自引：23，他引：53       下载免费PDF全文

鲁安怀 《岩石矿物学杂志》2001,20(4):371-381

重点阐述环境矿物材料基本性能，包括矿物表面吸附、孔道过滤、结构调整、离子交换、化学活性、物理效应、纳米效应及与生物交互作用等，旨在发掘、凝炼并新提出物理方法和化学方法之后与有机界生物同效的无机界矿物天然自净化功能的基础理论与应用方法，以发展和完善无机矿物与有机生物所共同构筑的自然界中存在的天然自净化系统，并就目前笔者在黄铁矿、锰钾矿、金红石、蛭石、蒙脱石、苋铁铁钒等天然矿物方面已经完成和正在开展的一系列环境矿物材料研究工作进行了举例说明。  相似文献