LBM生产工艺和造浆性能的关系     

崔迎春 《煤田地质与勘探》1997,25(6):58-60

在总结以往研究成果基础上,进一步研究了LBM湿挤压钠化改性和增效机理。通过试验揭示了LBM系列产品生产工艺和产品造浆性能之间的关系。   相似文献   

基于多波束测深的海底沉管基槽回淤监测与分析     

高耿明  潘润秋 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(4):32-33

应用了多波束技术,分析了海洋环境和气候条件下的回淤情况,实现了港珠澳大桥海底隧道基槽开挖回淤分析原位测试、施工后数据的收集和处理。  相似文献   

砂土地层泥水盾构开挖面孔隙变化特征理论研究     

毛家骅  袁大军  杨将晓  张兵 《岩土力学》2020,41(7):2283-2292

为保证开挖面的稳定,泥水盾构压力舱中的泥浆必须及时在开挖面土体表层形成泥膜,泥浆压力才能有效平衡地层中的水土压力。在考虑泥浆渗滤效应的基础上,建立了砂土地层泥水盾构开挖面泥浆恒压渗透模型,分析了渗透时间、泥浆浓度、泥浆压力和地层初始孔隙率对土体孔隙率及泥浆成膜的影响。结合刀具周期性切削作用,总结了泥浆反复渗透引起的开挖面表层土体孔隙率变化规律。基于刀盘、刀具布置形式和盾构掘进参数,分析了盾构掘进期间开挖面支护机制。结果表明：在无刀具切削作用时,泥浆渗透规律主要受到泥浆和地层特性影响;在刀具周期性切削作用下,在相同的切削深度下,刀具切削周期越短,泥膜在开挖面上越难形成;刀具较小的纵向切入速度有利于开挖面上更快形成泥膜;适当减少刀盘上同一轨迹刀具布置数量,降低盾构掘进速度和刀盘转动速度,有利于盾构掘进期间开挖面上泥膜存在面积的增大,对开挖面稳定起到积极作用。  相似文献   

High-resolution X-ray fluorescence profiling of hybrid event beds: Implications for sediment gravity flow behaviour and deposit structure     

Arif Hussain  Peter D. W. Haughton  Patrick M. Shannon  Jonathan N. Turner  Colm S. Pierce  Arnau Obradors-Latre  Simon P. Barker  Ole J. Martinsen 《Sedimentology》2020,67(6):2850-2882

Hybrid event beds form when turbidity currents that transport or locally acquire significant quantities of mud decelerate. The mud dampens turbulence driving flow transformations, allowing both mud and sand to settle into dense, near-bed fluid layers and debris flows. Quantifying details of the mud distribution vertically in what are often complex tiered deposits is critical to reconstructing flow processes and explaining the diverse bed types left by mud-bearing gravity flows. High-resolution X-ray fluorescence core scanning provides continuous vertical compositional profiles that can help to constrain mud distribution at sub-millimetre scale, offering a significant improvement over discrete sampling. The approach is applied here to cores acquired from the Pennsylvanian Ross Sandstone Formation, western Ireland, where a range of hybrid event beds have been identified. Raw X-ray fluorescence counts are calibrated against element concentrations and mineral abundances determined on coincident core plugs, with element and element log-ratios used as proxies to track vertical changes in abundances of quartz, illite (including mica), chlorite and calcite cement. New insights include ‘stepped’ (to higher values) as opposed to ‘saw-tooth’ vertical changes in mud content and the presence of compositional banding that would otherwise be overlooked. Hybrid event beds in basin floor sheets that arrived ahead of the prograding fan system have significantly cleaner sandy components than those in mid-fan lobes. The latter may imply that the heads of the currents emerging from mid-fan channels entrained significant mud immediately before they collapsed. Many of the H3 debrites are bipartite with a sandier H3a division attributed to re-entrainment and mixing of a trailing debris or fluid mud flow (H3b) with sand left by the forward part of the flow. Hybrid event bed structure may thus partly reflect substrate interaction and mixing during deposition, and the texture of the bed divisions may not simply mirror those in the suspensions from which they formed.  相似文献   

The micromorphology of paraglacial and periglacial slope deposits: a case study from Morfa Bychan,West Wales,UK     

Charles Harris 《第四纪科学杂志》1998,13(1):73-84

Micromorphological analysis of the crudely stratified diamictons exposed in coastal sections at Morfa Bychan, west Wales, is presented and discussed. Three major units, Yellow Head, Blue Head and Brown Head, have been recognised, and their crudely stratified nature, plus clast orientations, indicate that they were all subject to mass movement down the flanks of the adjacent coastal hills. Earlier workers have suggested a periglacial environment for this mass movement, but recently it has been proposed that the Blue Head, at least, may have accumulated in a paraglacial environment through gravitational redistribution of recently deposited unstable till. It is shown here that the Yellow Head contains occasional dense silt-rich coatings on the upper surfaces of sand and gravel grains, although other cryogenic micromorphological phenomena were not observed. The Blue Head, however, contains no clear cryogenic micromorphological features, although there is abundant evidence for sediment shearing and grain rotation within the matrix. The Brown Head contains diffuse grain coatings and lenticular aggregates very similar to those observed elsewhere in periglacial solifluction deposits. Thus it is concluded that accumulation of the Blue Head was rapid, and took place in a paraglacial environment as a result of mudflow. The Yellow Head may represent periglacial solifluction immediately prior to glaciation, whereas the Brown Head accumulated above the Blue Head as a result of periglacial weathering of the adjacent exposed hill tops, and subsequent downslope solifluction of the weathering product. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

南海东北部陆坡与恒春海脊天然气水合物分布的地震反射特征对比   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

尚继宏  李家彪 《海洋学研究》2006,24(4):12-20

对“探宝号”调查船2001年8月在南海东北部陆坡及台湾南部恒春海脊海域采集的多道地震剖面资料进行了地震反射波数据分析、解释和研究,并对南海北部陆坡、陆隆及其东侧俯冲带等区域天然气水合物矿藏的成藏规律及分布特征作了初步的分析与探讨,结果表明:(1)南海东北部陆坡和台湾南部恒春海脊海域地震剖面上均显示有BSR,但两区域构造成因、形式和相关地质环境的不同造成了天然气水合物的成因及过程不同。(2)南海东北部陆坡区域的天然气水合物形成与该区广泛发育的断裂带、滑塌构造体及其所形成的压力场屏蔽环境有关,而台湾南部恒春海脊海域天然气水合物的形成则与马尼拉海沟俯冲带相关的逆冲推覆构造、增生楔及其所对应的海底流体疏导体系有关。(3)南海陆缘区域广泛发育有各种断裂带、滑塌构造体、泥底辟、俯冲带、增生楔等,且温压环境合适,是天然气水合物矿藏极有可能广泛分布的区域。  相似文献   

台风作用下淤泥质海岸动力地貌响应   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

戴志军  张小玲  闫虹  李九发  恽才兴 《海洋工程》2009,27(2):63-69

基于200509号麦莎台风(近似百年一遇)作用前后杭州湾北岸龙泉-南竹港实测的海岸地形和水文资料,利用分形技术、冲刷深度和闭合水深等相关概念分析淤泥质海岸的剖面变化、岸线进退以及地形冲淤,进而探讨海岸响应台风作用的动力地貌行为.结果表明:1)台风作用前后的海岸动力地貌过程表现为水下类似沙坝的堆积体削平、凹处填洼,水下平台发育锯齿或较小的坝--槽,海岸剖面的分维数降低,剖面坡度处于平缓;2)麦莎台风对海床的整体冲淤幅度不大,这可能是由于研究区大潮讯的增水致使波浪对海床的塑造能力减弱以及码头的遮蔽作用造成;3)台风作用对海岸的冲刷深度约为0.8 m,闭合水深为9.5 m,近岸-1 m邻近区成为海岸响应台风作用最敏感的地带;泥沙主要在0 m到闭合水深区间的海床发生纵、横向运移.  相似文献   

东海内陆架泥质区表层沉积物常量元素地球化学及其地质意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘升发  石学法  刘焱光  朱爱美  宋晓红 《海洋科学进展》2010,28(1)

通过分析东海内陆架泥质区表层沉积物的粒度、有机质(TOC)、常量元素氧化物(SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,MgO,CaO,Na2O,K2O,P2O5,TiO2,MnO),探讨东海内陆架泥质区常量元素空间分布特征及其地质意义。结果表明,东海内陆架泥质区表层沉积物中常量元素氧化物组成较为稳定,含量最高的2种组分为SiO2和Al2O3,两者组分占沉积物总量的72%左右。常量元素氧化物的含量与沉积物类型密切相关,SiO2,CaO,P2O5倾向于富集在粗颗粒沉积物中;Al2O3,K2O,MnO则倾向于富集在细颗粒沉积物中;而MgO,Na2O,Fe2O3和TiO2基本不受沉积物类型影响。R型因子分析结果表明,东海内陆架泥质区表层沉积物的常量元素氧化物可以分为3组,第1组包括SiO2,Al2O3,Fe2O3,MgO,TiO2,P2O5和MnO;第2组包括CaO,K2O,CaCO3和TOC;第3组包括Na2O,可能分别代表了陆源碎屑沉积、海洋生物沉积和海洋化学沉积。  相似文献   

A natural example of mud diapirs formed in wet sediments     

R. Cave  A. W. A. Rushton 《Geological Journal》1995,30(2):183-188

Small mudstone diapirs in multi-layer Ordovician rocks near Llanwrtyd, Wales, match in anatomy those produced experimentally by Ramberg (1981) and Jackson and Talbot (1989). This appears to be the first record of natural examples at this scale, and they cast light on the relative viscosities of the sediments during early diagenesis.  相似文献   

琼东沿岸泥质沉积常量元素地球化学特征          下载免费PDF全文

常宏  肖尚斌  陈忠  陈木宏 《海洋科学》2011,35(5):42-46

对南海北部陆架琼东沿岸泥质区$20孔进行了岩性、粒度和常量元素分析,初步探讨了该泥质区常量元素地球化学特征.S20孔岩性较均一,主要为黏土质粉砂,研究区受相对单一而稳定的水动力条件控制.常量元素含量变化符合“元素的粒度控制律”,R型因子分析结果表明,第一因子P2O5,MnO,TiO2,A12O3,Fe2O3和K2O等的...  相似文献