泥页岩的X射线衍射定向指数与理化性能及井壁稳定的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈守文  沈明道  梁大川  张国钊 《沉积学报》1998,(2)

首次提出了泥页岩Ｘ射线衍射定向指数的测定方法,探讨了定向指数与矿物成分,定向指数与泥页岩理化性能（密度、回收率、膨胀率、阳离子交换容量等）的关系。并在定向指数的基础上,提出了综合指数的概念,然后以定向指数和综合指数为主要依据,对坍塌地层泥页岩进行了分类。这对于钻井工程上研究井壁稳定的机理,预防井壁失稳,具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。  相似文献   

青藏高原可可西里地区玛章错钦湖畔苟纠麦尕沟的泥火山机理雏议   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

胡东生  张华京 《干旱区地理》1998,21(3):13-18

通过可可里西地区综合科学考察发现了玛章错钦湖畔苟纠麦尕沟的泥火山,本文对其泥火山机构进行了分类及其物质鉴定,恢复了其形成环境和喷发形式,并指出青藏高原腹地晚新生代盆地有赋存油气藏的可能。  相似文献   

钻孔灌注桩若干工艺指标与质量指标的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

薛征 《探矿工程》1998,(5):7-9

探讨了钻孔灌注桩若干重要工艺指标与桩质量指标的关系,提出了一些方便实际使用的指标控制值、事后调查法、砼可灌性等方法和新概念。  相似文献   

NP油田Ed1储层泥浆伤害综合评价与解堵技术研究     

卫玮  颜晋川  刘斌  范青 《海洋地质译丛》2010,(2):67-71

酸化是解除该类储层伤害,恢复、提高油气井产能最主要的手段。对于各种特定的伤害类型若仅采用笼统的酸化措施,往往难以取得理想的增产效果,如何从伤害机理的角度出发对症解除污染是研究者面临的重要课题。NP油田Ed1储层在以往的酸化改造中,由于对钻井泥浆伤害机理认识不够准确,导致酸液选择存在较大的盲目性,严重影响解堵效果。为解决上述问题,提出酸化解堵设计方法,通过泥浆固相粒度和滤液红外波谱分析试验评价,明确了Ed1储层钻井泥浆伤害产生的机理。在此基础上,设计在同一组试验内先模拟泥浆伤害的产生,发现岩心伤害后渗透率降低至基准渗透率的0.12倍,然后比较评价不同类型的酸液解除该类泥浆污染的能力,最终筛选出解堵效果最好的4%多氢酸体系推荐现场施工使用。  相似文献   

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION     

《Abstract of Chinese Geological Literature》2014,(4)

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

微生物碳酸盐岩研究:回顾与展望   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

韩作振  陈吉涛  迟乃杰  王兆鹏  杨仁超  樊爱萍 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2009,(4)

在查阅国内外大量文献资料的基础上,回顾与综述了微生物碳酸盐岩近几年的研究现状及进展。微生物碳酸盐岩是由钙化微生物(蓝绿菌、微藻等)在微生物作用、沉积作用及成岩作用的共同作用下形成的,其种类繁多,包括叠层石、凝块石、树形石、均一石、核形石和纹理石等。它在各个地质历史时期均有发育,但主要繁盛于中新元古代和早古生代;自显生宙以来,随着后生动物的繁育微生物碳酸盐岩总体呈衰退趋势。另外,微生物对白云石的直接沉淀、碳酸盐泥丘及第五类原生沉积构造的形成具有重要作用。近年来,对微生物碳酸盐岩研究的发展使得碳酸盐岩的成因及分类得到了补充与完善。  相似文献   

When mud volcanoes sleep: Insight from seep geochemistry at the Dashgil mud volcano,Azerbaijan     

A. Mazzini  H. Svensen  S. Planke  I. Guliyev  G.G. Akhmanov  T. Fallik  D. Banks 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009

The worlds >1500 mud volcanoes are normally in a dormant stage due to the short duration of eruptions. Their dormant stage activity is often characterized by vigorous seepage of water, gas, and petroleum. However, the source of the fluids and the fluid–rock interactions within the mud volcano conduit remain poorly understood. In order to investigate this type of activity, we have combined satellite images with fieldwork and extensive sampling of water and gas at seeping gryphons, pools and salsa lakes at the Dashgil mud volcano in Azerbaijan. We find that caldera collapse faults and E–W oriented faults determine the location of the seeps. The seeping gas is dominated by methane (94.9–99.6%), with a δ¹³C (‰ V-PDB) in the −43.9 to −40.4‰ range, consistent throughout the 12 analysed seeps. Ethane and carbon dioxide occur in minor amounts. Seventeen samples of seeping water show a wide range in solute content and isotopic composition. Pools and salsa lakes have the highest salinities (up to 101,043 ppm Cl) and the lowest δ¹⁸O (‰ V-SMOW) values (1–4‰). The mud-rich gryphons have low salinities (<18,000 ppm Cl) and are enriched in ¹⁸O (δ¹⁸O = 4–6‰).  相似文献   

Early Carnian anoxic event as recorded in the southern Tethyan margin,Tunisia: an overview     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(15):1884-1905

Considerable attention has been given to the Carnian (Late Triassic) Pluvial and Reingraben events associated with organic-rich shale accumulation in the Germanic basin, Alps, southern Appenines as well as in northwestern Tethyan margins. Less interest has been shown to the southern Tethyan portion represented by the northern margin of Africa, including Tunisia. Tunisian basins represented by the Tellian domain, Tunisian trough, the ‘Dorsale’, and the North–South Axis (NOSA) belong to the southern Tethyan margin, where northern and central areas record the early Carnian anoxic event within an extensive carbonate platform. This short-lived (~2 million year) period of anoxia ranges within the Aonoides to Austriacum ammonite zones, and corresponds in Tunisia generally to intermediate to shallow water environments marked by organic-rich black limestone, dolomite, and shale. Interestingly, toward the south, the dysaerobic conditions in the Jeffara–southern Dahar basin appear to have prevailed locally also in the early Carnian. Here we review evidence of early Carnian anoxia in Tunisia based on the analysis of more than 17 Triassic sections and wireline logs from several petroleum exploration wells penetrating the black dolomites, limestones, and shales. In addition, biostratigraphic and complete geochemical reviews have been undertaken from published papers and unpublished internal reports to better assess this important and promising hydrocarbon source interval.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地东南缘芦草沟组油页岩元素地球化学特征及沉积环境指示意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭雪峰  汪立今  姜丽萍 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2012,31(2):121-127,151

本文通过XRF和ICP-MS测试方法对油页岩样品进行测试,根据常量元素和微量元素特征、组分含量及某些元素的比值,探讨了研究区油页岩样品的地球化学特征,进一步阐述了其沉积环境的指示意义.结果表明,P和B元素强烈富集,相当硼及古盐度值都表明属于半咸水沉积环境,B/Ga、Sr/Ba值也说明受到海水影响或间歇性受海水影响,沉积环境以半咸水湖泊为主;Fe2+/Fe3+、V/(V+Ni)、V/Ni、Cu/Zn、Ni/Co和U/Th值及Ni的含量说明沉积环境为咸化的弱还原—还原环境;Mn/Fe和Mn/Ti值也较小,反映近岸的沉积环境;Sr/Cu表明主力油页岩形成时期处于温湿—干热气候.总体上反映出,研究区油页岩的沉积介质环境的显著特征是半咸水状态的弱还原—还原环境.  相似文献   

页岩气藏地质学特征研究新进展——来自2011年AAPG年会的信息     

周小琳  王剑  余谦  杜伯伟  刘伟 《地质通报》2012,31(7):1155-1163

以2011年美国AAPG年会论文摘要和大会专题发言材料为主要依据,结合近年来对北美地区页岩气野外地质考察的成果,对页岩气藏的地质学特征作了一个基本介绍。重点介绍北美地区页岩气藏的分布和开发现状,页岩气藏的地层沉积相和层序地层特征,储集岩特征和岩石学、成岩作用特征4个方面的内容,并结合中国页岩气藏研究的现状,对中国页岩气资源潜力进行了概述性分析。  相似文献