中国综合防震减灾工作综述     

王国治 《国际地震动态》1993,(5):1-6

  相似文献   

Estimation of abl Parameters Using the Vertical Velocity Measurements of an Acoustic Sounder   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J. A. Kalogiros  C. G. Helmis  D. N. Asimakopoulos  P. G. Papageorgas 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1999,91(3):413-449

The friction velocity, the surface heat flux and the height of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) are important parameters. In this work, vertical velocity variance ( _w ² ) and wind velocity structure parameter (C _v ² ) profiles estimated by acoustic sounder measurements are used, along with similarity relations, to estimate these parameters in the unstable Atmospheric Boundary Layer and the friction velocity in the stable one. The data were collected by two acoustic sounders with different height range and resolution under various atmospheric conditions (stability) and at two experimental sites in different terrain. The C _v ² profiles are estimated using gate difference of the vertical velocity measurements and the assumption of local isotropy. The vertical velocity data are corrected for the significant effects of noisy measurements and sampling volume averaging on the _w ² and C _v ² estimations using original techniques that are presented in this work. The results of the similarity method using acoustic sounder data are compared against estimates of the corresponding atmospheric parameters obtained from direct measurements. The comparison confirms the ability of the method to provide reasonably accurate estimates of these parameters especially in the middle of the day.  相似文献   

PROGRAM FOR PROCESSING OF HISTORICAL LABORATORY DATA BASED ON FUZZY SET THEORY AS A TOOL FOR DECISION SUPPORT     

J.KLAESSENS  J.VANSCHALKWIJK  P.COX  R.BEZEMER  B.VANDEGINSTE  G.KATEMAN 《地理学报(英文版)》1988,(1)

A computer program(FEA)is presented for processing historical laboratory data.It performs on a list ofsample entries stored in a laboratory information management system.Using an algorithm which is basedon fuzzy set theory,FEA classifies the entries into a limited number of clusters called sample types.Theclassification is fully user-defined.The program transforms the historical data into a representation whichis more suitable for studying the performance of the laboratory or which can be used as preparation for asimulation project.  相似文献   

GIS技术应用于城市防震减灾工作   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

宋俊高  朱元清 《地震工程学报》2002,24(1):85-91

介绍了基于GIS技术的“上海市防震减灾应急决策信息系统”,该系统由7个功能模块组合,主要有：地震地质基本信息,地震灾害快速评估子系统,地震应急决策信息子系统,信息查询,系统维护管理等。介绍了彩红外航片遥感等软件应用技术,并提出此系统需改进之处。  相似文献   

基于形态重构的图像去噪方法研究     

蒋志勇  秦前清  陈晓玲  陈楚群 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(5):6-7

应用数学形态学中的形态重构滤波,对噪声图像进行了处理,在去除噪声的同时,也保持了边缘及细节信息。  相似文献   

2004年气象因子对棉花生长的影响     

李兰  杜军  季枫  汤晓红 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2006,29(3):27-28

针对2004年石河子气象因子对棉花减产的影响进行分析,得出棉花减产因素为:春季土墒、花期暴雨、铃期低温、病虫害、早霜,并提出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

水稻免耕栽培的减灾效应研究     

熊传伟  黄国勤 《气象与减灾研究》2007,30(2):33-37

为探索稻田保护性耕作技术——水稻免耕的减灾效应,将免耕与传统稻作方法相结合组成常耕移栽、常耕抛秧、免耕移栽、免耕抛秧4个处理进行试验,并运用生态学原理对试验结果进行了分析研究。结果表明,稻田保护性耕作能提高作物产量,降低部分生育期间水稻病虫害,抑制农田杂草的生长。  相似文献   

基于逐次投影寻踪的高光谱影像降维方法研究     

龚衍  舒宁 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(3):1-3

提出了一种新的逐次投影寻踪方法,对高光谱数据进行降维处理,采用定量化的指标,通过对高光谱数据的多次一维投影,逐步选取有效成分,构建新的低维正交空间.  相似文献   

Delivering pro-poor water and sanitation services: The technical and political challenges in Malawi and Zambia     

Eric Gutierrez 《Geoforum》2007,38(5):886-900

Meeting Millennium Development Goals on water and sanitation services in developing countries are fraught with difficulties, as can be seen most clearly from the experiences of Malawi and Zambia, two of the world’s poorest countries that have committed to meeting these goals. The challenges are not only technical, requiring programmatic or engineering solutions, but are also and most importantly political, because solutions will most often cause a rearrangement of the peculiar forms of power relations that have emerged within institutional and political environments of the two countries. The challenges include weak state support for water and sanitation provision, unreliable and contested indicators of coverage, poor sectoral co-ordination, and fragmented donor efforts. This field note examines these challenges in greater detail to cast new light as well as draw attention to possible solutions that can be implemented.  相似文献   

某边坡变形破坏机理的数值分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄建南  叶明理 《工程地质学报》2007,15(6):779-783

某花岗岩矿岩土体主要有填土、粉质粘土、淤泥及淤泥质土、含泥中粗砂、粘土、残积砂质粘土,其下为花岗岩基岩。边坡最大高度75m,其中残积土层以上的土质边坡高度约50m。本文运用有限元强度折减法对该边坡的稳定性进行了研究,得出了潜在的破坏模式及各个滑动部分的安全系数。分析结果表明,本边坡存在3个潜在滑动面,其中两个为浅层滑动面,另一个为深层滑动面。两个浅层滑动面的稳定系数在1.13～1.17,处于临界状态。深层滑动面稳定性系数在1.29,目前尚处在相对稳定状态。根据分析结果,提出了如下加固措施:（1）对滑坡体进行削坡处理;（2）在其滑动面下方设置抗滑台阶;（3）采用预应力锚索框架梁结合肋柱进行加固处理。  相似文献