稠油注蒸汽吞吐和蒸汽驱力学问题研究     

金英玉  周柳燕  于莉  张丽 《世界地质》2005,24(4):413-416

对水-水蒸汽两相流体流经配汽孔过程的能量分析,导出配汽孔面积与地层压力之间的关系;应用气液两相流体力学和传热学的原理,建立了井筒内的能量方程及分层配汽井筒工况分析的数据模型;根据动平衡理论,设计出一种新型的自动调节配汽器,实现固定配汽比例的目的。  相似文献   

无人机摄影测量技术应用于垃圾填埋场形变监测及库容储量分析     

柏君  董秀军  陈立坚  张旭  谢梦阳  杨俊宇 《测绘通报》2020,(12):27

快速监测垃圾填埋场固体物质的体积空间变化及准确评估有效库容,可为城市管理者科学决策和合理安排社会资源提供重要依据。无人机摄影测量技术具有机动灵活、数据获取快捷且精度高等优点,在众多领域都有较为广泛的应用。本文以成都市长安垃圾填埋场为例,利用低空无人机摄影测量技术获取填埋库区连续一年的影像数据,并对多期模型数据进行差分处理,分析填埋库区各区域的体积变化量及形变特征;建立库容储量预测模型,研究库容量的变化值与入场物质量的关系,对填埋库区的实际可容纳入场固体物质量进行预测。  相似文献   

减阻技术对海洋油气管线中多相流动与传热的影响     

刘磊  李操  吴东垠  周芳德 《海洋地质译丛》2009,(2):85-87

在海洋环境中多相流条件下应用减阻技术,可以在相同的管线压力下,有效提高油气输送量。减阻技术影响多相流的摩擦阻力、持液率和界面现象,可使多相流的的减阻率最高达到60%以上,可减少多相流体与管壁间的传热;某些情况下,减阻技术还能够改变多相流的流型、抑制剧烈弹状流,改善油气输送系统的运行工况。  相似文献   

Experimental Study and Simulation Principles of An Oil-Gas Multiphase Transportation System   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WU Yingxiang 《中国海洋工程》2000,14(1):33-44

—Presented is an experimental study on the performance of an oil-gas multiphase transporta-tion system,especially on the multiphase flow patterns,multiphase pumping and multiphase metering ofthe system.A dynamic simulation analysis is conducted to deduce simulation parameters of the systemand similarity criteria under simplified conditions are obtained.The reliability and feasibility of two-phaseflow experiment with oil and natural gas simulated by water and air are discussed by using the similaritycriteria.  相似文献   

Numerical modeling of strongly coupled microscale multiphase flow and solid deformation     

Samuel Fagbemi  Pejman Tahmasebi  Mohammad Piri 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(2):161-182

When fluid flows in porous media under subsurface conditions, significant deformation can occur. Such deformation is dependent on structural and phase characteristics. In this paper, we investigate the effect of multiphase flow on the deformation of porous media at the pore scale by implementing a strongly coupled partitioned solver discretized with finite volume (FV) technique. Specifically, the role of capillary forces on grain deformation in porous media is investigated. The fluid and solid subdomains are meshed using unstructured independent grids. The model is applied for solving multiphase coupled equations and is capable of capturing pore scale physics during primary drainage by solving the Navier-Stokes equation and advecting fluid indicator function using volume of fluid (VOF) while the fluid is interacting with a nonlinear elastic solid matrix. The convergence of the coupled solver is accelerated by Aitken underrelaxation. We also reproduce geomechanical stress conditions, at the pore scale, by applying uniaxial stress on the solid while simultaneously solving the multiphase fluid-solid interaction problem to investigate the effect of external stress on fluid occupancy, velocity-field distribution, and relative permeability. We observe that the solid matrix exhibits elasto-capillary behavior during the drainage sequence. Relative permeability endpoints are shifted on the basis of the external stress exerted.  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of viscous cavitating flow around a ship propeller     

朱志峰  方世良  王晓燕  孟昭文  刘平香  杜选民 《中国海洋工程》2011,25(3):539-548

In the present study, cavitation and a ship propeller wake are reported by computed fluid dynamics based on viscous multiphase flow theory. Some recent validation results with a hybrid grid based on unsteady Navier-Stokes (N-S) and bubble dynamics equations are presented to predict velocity, pressure and vapor volume fraction in propeller wake in a uniform inflow. Numerical predictions of sheet cavitation, tip vortex cavitation and hub vortex cavitation are in agreement with the experimental data, same as numerical predictions of longitudinal and transversal evolution of the axial velocity. Blade and shaft rate frequency of propeller is well predicted by the computed results of pressure, and tip vortex is the most important to generate the pressure field within the near wake. The overall results indicate that the present approach is reliable for prediction of cavitation and propeller wake on the condition of uniform inflow.  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of bolt‐supported tunnels by means of a multiphase model conceived as an improved homogenization procedure     

Patrick de Buhan  Emmanuel Bourgeois  Ghazi Hassen 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2008,32(13):1597-1615

This paper examines the possibility of applying a homogenization procedure to analyze the convergence of a tunnel reinforced by bolts, regarded as periodically distributed linear inclusions. Owing to the fact that a classical homogenization method fails to account for the interactions prevailing between the bolts and the surrounding ground and thus tends to significantly overestimate the reinforcement effect in terms of convergence reduction, a so‐called multiphase model is presented and developed, aimed at improving the classical homogenization method. Indeed, according to this model, the bolt‐reinforced ground is represented at the macroscopic scale as the superposition of two mutually interacting continuous phases, describing the ground and the reinforcement network, respectively. It is shown that such a multiphase approach can be interpreted as an extension of the homogenization procedure, thus making it possible to capture the ground–reinforcement interaction in a proper way, provided the constitutive parameters of the model and notably those relating to the interaction law can be identified from the reinforced ground characteristics. The numerical implementation of this model in a finite element method‐based computer code is then carried out, and a first illustrative application is finally presented. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

层析成像技术在多相流中的研究动态     

李利品  党瑞荣  黄燕群 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(2):651-659

在多相流检测中,层析成像技术可获取多相流体二维/三维的时空局部的、微观的分布信息,是目前多相流参数检测技术研究发展的前沿和趋势之一.本文较系统阐述了国内外应用电阻层析、电容层析、射线层析、超声层析技术进行多相流检测的原理、研究现状以及层析成像技术在多相流应用方面的发展.  相似文献   

海底多相流作用下的含水合物沉积地层静水力学性质分析     

关进安  梁德青  吴能友  万丽华  杜建伟 《现代地质》2010,24(5):965-971

海底多相流动区域沉积物孔隙内流体迁移-甲烷输运-水合物形成是一种普遍模式,形成的水合物在孔隙内沉淀并与多孔介质骨架胶结从而改变当地的地层结构和性质。水合物的不断形成将减少沉积地层孔隙度,改变孔隙内各相间界面张力,增大当地孔隙的进入压力及毛细压力,增强地层滞后效应,降低地层渗透率,同时多相流体流动前缘气液分离带变厚而使得气柱变长。建立了在这类环境里水合物-水-气-盐共同作用下的水合物成藏模型,选择合适的参数分析了水合物形成对沉积地层静水力学性质等的影响关系。最后根据资料估算了南海北部神狐海域沉积物内甲烷气柱的分布,结果表明：随着水合物在沉积物孔隙内逐渐饱和,临界甲烷气柱长度将在接近海底面处达到最大,约为09 m。  相似文献   

泥水盾构泥膜动态形成机制研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

白云  孔祥鹏  廖少明 《岩土力学》2010,31(Z2):19-24

随着大直径泥水盾构的广泛应用,盾构掘进过程切削成层土的可能性越来越大,常规的静力平衡的方法不能有效地控制开挖面的稳定。从泥膜形成的机制入手,将泥水仓中的泥浆视为由液相和颗粒相组成的两相流,将开挖地层视为多孔介质,利用多相流在多孔介质中的渗流特性提出了泥膜动态形成的过滤模型。此模型将泥膜视为控制体,并认为泥膜形成过程中遵守质量守恒和体积守恒定律,从边界条件上认为单位时间内从单元体内排出水量与土体积的压缩量相等。过滤模型较好地揭示了泥水盾构掘进过程中泥膜的动态形成过程和开挖地层力学性质的动态变化过程,对泥水盾构正面稳定有较为重要的意义。  相似文献