“Belonging” in the gentrified Golden Horn/Halic neighbourhoods of Istanbul     

Ebru Soytemel 《Urban geography》2013,34(1):64-89

Mainstream gentrification research predominantly examines experiences and motivations of the middle-class gentrifier groups, while overlooking experiences of non-gentrifying groups including the impact of in situ local processes on gentrification itself. In this paper, I discuss gentrification, neighbourhood belonging and spatial distribution of class in Istanbul by examining patterns of belonging both of gentrifiers and non-gentrifying groups in historic neighbourhoods of the Golden Horn/Halic. I use multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a methodology rarely used in gentrification research, to explore social and symbolic borders between these two groups. I show how gentrification leads to spatial clustering by creating exclusionary practices and eroding social cohesion, and illuminate divisions that are inscribed into the physical space of the neighbourhood.  相似文献   

The National Archives and Public Records     

《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(3):238-240

Abstract

The article provides an overview of the huge cartographic holdings of The National Archives (TNA). It continues by outlining the procedures by which records are selected for permanent preservation by TNA.  相似文献   

机载LiDAR数据的多回波信息分析及应用研究     

林祥国  张继贤 《测绘科学》2013,38(2)

本文通过分析机载LiDAR系统获取的激光数据的多回波特性,阐述了多回波信息对地物类型信息的揭示作用,并将多回波特性用于减少参与滤波的激光脚点数量。实验证明,本文提出的滤波方案,可以预先剔除掉大部分的植被激光脚点和部分的建筑物激光脚点,既减少了参与滤波的数据量,又可以改善滤波算法对建筑物和植被的滤除效果。  相似文献   

Annual Frequency of Tropical Cyclones Directly Affecting Guangdong Province:Prediction Based on LSTM-FC     

胡娅敏  陈韵竹  何健  刘圣军  闫文杰  赵亮  汪明圣  李芷卉  王娟怀  董少柔  刘新儒 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2022,28(1):45-56

Tropical cyclone (TC) annual frequency forecasting is significant for disaster prevention and mitigation in Guangdong Province. Based on the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis and NOAA Extended Reconstructed global sea surface temperature (SST) V5 data in winter, the TC frequency climatic features and prediction models have been studied. During 1951-2019, 353 TCs directly affected Guangdong with an annual average of about 5.1. TCs have experienced an abrupt change from abundance to deficiency in the mid to late 1980 with a slightly decreasing trend and a normal distribution. 338 primary precursors are obtained from statistically significant correlation regions of SST, sea level pressure, 1000hPa air temperature, 850hPa specific humidity, 500hPa geopotential height and zonal wind shear in winter. Then those 338 primary factors are reduced into 19 independent predictors by principal component analysis (PCA). Furthermore, the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) and the Long Short-term Memory Networks and Fully Connected Layers (LSTM-FC) models are constructed relying on the above 19 factors. For three different kinds of test sets from 2010 to 2019, 2011 to 2019 and 2010 to 2019, the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of MLR, GPR and LSTM-FC between prediction and observations fluctuate within the range of 1.05-2.45, 1.00-1.93 and 0.71-0.95 as well as the average absolute errors (AAEs) 0.88-1.0, 0.75-1.36 and 0.50-0.70, respectively. As for the 2010-2019 experiment, the mean deviations of the three model outputs from the observation are 0.89, 0.78 and 0.56, together with the average evaluation scores 82.22, 84.44 and 88.89, separately. The prediction skill comparisons unveil that LSTM-FC model has a better performance than MLR and GPR. In conclusion, the deep learning model of LSTM-FC may shed light on improving the accuracy of short-term climate prediction about TC frequency. The current research can provide experience on the development of deep learning in this field and help to achieve further progress of TC disaster prevention and mitigation in Guangdong Province.  相似文献   

黄河平滩流量的多时间尺度现象          下载免费PDF全文

张艳艳  钟德钰  吴保生 《水科学进展》2012,23(3):302-309

受气候系统影响的水文系统具有多时间尺度变化规律。由于平滩流量与水沙条件变化关系密切,也必然会呈现出多时间尺度演变规律。基于黄河下游主要测站1950~2007年平滩流量及水沙资料,利用小波分析原理分析了平滩流量、流量和含沙量序列的多时间尺度变化特征,以及不同时间尺度下水沙序列与平滩流量序列之间的相关关系。结果表明,黄河下游主要测站的平滩流量序列存在5~6年和19~20年的主要时间尺度,且水沙条件多尺度变化规律与平滩流量有密切关系。此外,对黄河上游和渭河支流主要测站的平滩流量与水沙条件的多时间尺度进行了分析,发现不同河段的平滩流量序列与含沙量序列存在不同的相位差,且相位差大小随含沙量增大而减少。揭示的黄河平滩流量与水沙条件的多时间尺度变化规律,可为研究河床演变的多时间尺度现象提供参考。  相似文献   

渤海海域黄河口凹陷新近系多油水系统油藏成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

胡光义  杨希濮  古莉  范廷恩  王晖  汪珍宇  高云峰 《地学前缘》2012,19(2):95-101

为明确同类油田的开发调整方向和潜力目标,以滚动勘探开发为目的,以A油田为例,探讨了黄河口凹陷中央构造脊北端新近系多油水系统油藏成因。储层与油源断层的有效配置是控制该类油气聚集的关键因素。基于已开发油田井震一体化精细地层对比和储层展布研究,细化了储层空间展布,并结合油源断层特征剖析,系统分析了储-断耦合对油气分布的控制作用。首先,油源断裂垂向活动强弱的差异与储层的匹配控制着油气垂向上主要聚集层位;其次,断裂平面发育程度的差异与储层展布的耦合控制着油气在平面上的分布;再次,储-断接触关系影响着油气的富集和赋存规律。  相似文献   

风电场风资源代表年分析法     

于兴杰  孙金丹 《中国勘察设计》2012,(1):62-64

针对代表年常规方法的局限性,采用风速年景划分法对风场风资源代表年进行订正。该方法弥补了常规方法的不足,且计算简单,便于应用。  相似文献   

确定多重现期暴雨公式参数的二次优化算法     

朱春龙  薄丽洁  王明生 《水文》2012,(4):13-15

四参数非线性多重现期暴雨公式在城市排水规划设计中有着广泛的应用。搜索算法与最小二乘法是优化计算的两个简单有效的方法,不过单独直接用于求解四参数非线性多重现期暴雨公式的参数比较困难。提出耦合最小二乘法及搜索算法确定多重现期暴雨公式参数的二次优化算法,该方法可以一次得到多重现期暴雨强度公式的参数,参数优化过程不需要图解。研究表明,计算结果比较客观;成果精度高,例题的平均绝对均方差为0.035mm/min。与遗传算法、蚁群算法等比较,该方法计算原理容易理解,计算简便,可以用Excel进行参数优化计算。  相似文献   

高Rb/Sr岩石样品中Sr同位素多接收等离子体质谱分析校正方法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

戴梦宁  宗春蕾  袁洪林 《岩矿测试》2012,31(1):95-102

在利用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICPMS)进行Sr同位素研究中,⁸⁷Rb对于⁸⁷Sr干扰严重。岩石样品经化学分离后,若Rb/Sr≤0.0005,可以采用传统的Rb干扰扣除方法对⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr测定值进行准确校正;但如果样品经化学分离后仍含有较高的Rb/Sr比,同量异位素的干扰不能完全消除,则无法准确校正⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr测定值,直接影响测试结果的准确度。本文针对Rb含量较高的地质样品设计两组实验,确定了⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr同位素比值与Rb/Sr元素含量比值的关系曲线,并在理论分析的基础上,提出包含同位素分馏校正在内的重叠干扰校正方法。通过实际地质样品验证,该校正方法在较高含量Rb元素共存(Rb/Sr<0.2)的Sr纯化液中,能够较为准确地测量⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr同位素比值,降低了MC-ICPMS分析地质样品中Sr同位素时对化学分离步骤的要求。而对于Rb/Sr>0.2的地质样品,因仪器分馏效应和记忆效应影响,测试精确度大大降低,无论采用何种校正方法均无法得到准确的Sr同位素组成。  相似文献   

基于波形切除反褶积的探地雷达信号处理效果     

石刚  田养军  杨晓华 《物探与化探》2012,36(6):981-984

探地雷达接收天线通常采用超宽频带进行记录,接收信号中含有多种干扰.为了消除探地雷达记录中的多次波干扰,提高信噪比,提出了将波形切除反褶积应用于探地雷达信号后处理的方法,提高了记录的纵向分辨率.阐述了该方法的原理和实现过程,分析了适用范围和应用条件.模型试验的结果表明雷达信号的多次干扰和随机干扰明显得到压制,图像效果明显得到改善.  相似文献