Real-time reservoir management: A multiscale adaptive optimization and control approach     

L. Saputelli  M. Nikolaou  M. J. Economides 《Computational Geosciences》2006,10(1):61-96

We propose a decision-making approach for optimizing the profitability of hydrocarbon reservoirs. The proposed approach addresses the overwhelming complexity of the overall optimization problem by suggesting an oilfield operations hierarchy that entails different time scales. We discuss system identification, optimization, and control that are appropriate at various levels of the hierarchy and capitalize on the abilities of permanently instrumented and remotely actuated fields. Optimization is performed in real-time and is based on feedback. We provide details on real-time identification of hybrid models and their use at the scheduling and supervisory control levels. Case studies using field-calibrated simulation data demonstrate the applicability and value of the proposed approach. Directions for future development are given.  相似文献   

Coal preparation plant optimization: A critical review of the existing methods     

V. Gupta  M.K. Mohanty 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006

A coal preparation plant typically operates with multiple cleaning circuits to clean individual size fractions of run-of-mine coal. Coal preparation plants are traditionally optimized using the equalization of incremental product quality approach. Individual cleaning circuits are operated at the same specific incremental product quality so that the targeted overall plant product quality is achieved. Over the years, it has been well established that equal incremental product quality approach maximizes plant-yield for a given product quality constraint.  相似文献   

基于GA优化的灾情评估普适公式     

沈瑜  徐婷婷  李祚泳 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(3):388-391

为建立适用于多种灾情的评估指数公式,运用遗传算法,优化公式中的参数.该公式对于分级指标项数没有限制,使用范围广泛.应用该公式对1990年我国部分省市发生的9次自然灾害进行等级划分,并与其它方法的评估结果进行比较,验证了公式的正确性.  相似文献   

水质评价的污染损害指数公式     

邓新民  倪长健 《成都信息工程学院学报》2001,16(4):233-236

在选择了各污染物的“参照值”情况下,用污染物的实测学相对值代替水质污染损害率公式中的浓度监测值,公式中的参数可认为与污染物的特性无关。采用遗传算法优化中的参数,得到了多种水质污染物都能适用的水质污染损害率和污染损害指数公式。提出用对比加权对污染损害分指数进行赋权的新方法,计算水质综合污染损害指数。该方法用于水质综合评价的物理意义明确、计算简单、使用方便,具有普适性和可比性。  相似文献   

试论"十五"期间我国地震地下流体前兆台网的优化与建设问题   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

车用太  王广才  鱼金子 《国际地震动态》2001,(11):1-8

根据我国地震地下流体前兆台网的现状、“九五”台站建设取得的进展与存在的问题,提出“十五”期间有关台网优化与建设方面的如下工作建议：（1）优化现有的台网;（2）完善与推广数字化观测技术,力争使经过数字化改造的台站数量由100个扩展到300个,实现数字化观测的台项由300个增加到10000个,基本实现我国流体前兆观测技术的现代化;（3）建设以地震监测与预测研究为目的前兆实验场。（4）建成地下流体学科技术中心;（5）建设重大工程的地震安全性监测系统。  相似文献   

Comparison of Absolute and Relative Moment Tensor Solutions For The January 1997 West Bohemia Earthquake Swarm   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Dahm  Torsten  Horálek  Josef  Šílený  Jan 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2000,44(2):233-250

Moment tensor solutions for 70 clustered events of the 1997 West Bohemia microearthquake swarm, as calculated by two different methods, are given. The first method is a single-event, absolute moment tensor inversion which inverts body-wave peak amplitudes using synthetic Green functions. The second method is a multiple-event, relative method for which Green functions are reduced to 2 geometrical angles of rays at the sources. Both methods yield similar moment tensors, which can be divided into at least two or three different classes of focal solutions, indicating that, during the swarm activity, different planes of weakness were active. The major source component of most events is a double couple. However, the deviations from the double-couple mechanisms seem to be systematic for some classes of solutions. Error analysis was based on transforming the estimate of the standard deviation of amplitudes extracting from the seismograms into confidence regions of the absolute moment tensor. They show that the non-DC components are significant at a fairly high confidence level.  相似文献   

Nino海区SSTA的时频结构特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

黄海仁孙卫国  程炳岩 《气象科技》2005,33(3):218-221226

根据1950～2003年Nino海区SSTA资料，采用小波变换方法分析了SST变化的多尺度结构及其强度变化。结果表明，Nino海区的SSTA序列表现为多层次相互嵌套的时频结构，存在着2～7a、8～20a和30a以上时间尺度的变化，经检验显著变化周期为2～7a，10a以上和1a以下的周期信号较弱。冷暖事件的能量主要集中在2～7a的尺度上，以准4a尺度的周期振荡最为显著。同一事件在不同海区的频率结构也不相同，1970年以后各尺度上冷暖事件的强度明显增大，有向低频发展的趋势。  相似文献   

因子分析在辽南卧龙泉地区 化探次生晕异常优选中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

姚玉增  金成洙  肖向军 《物探与化探》2005,29(1):10-12

以辽南卧龙泉地区化探次生晕样品为基本数据,论述了因子分析在化探次生晕异常靶区优选中的应用。  相似文献   

基于主成分分析与K-L变换的双重属性优化方法     

赵加凡  陈小宏 《物探与化探》2005,29(3):253-256

利用主成分分析客观赋权原理计算地震属性在预测目标参数时贡献率的大小,通过去除权重系数较小的属性参数,实现了地震属性的敏感性分析,建立储层参数与有效属性之间的匹配关联;在此基础上,利用K-L变换将属性样本空间的高维属性映射为低维属性,去除了属性之间的相关性,有效地解决了属性组合的优化问题,表明了主成分分析和K-L变换相结合的属性双重优化方法克服了单纯使用每种方法时的局限性,充分发挥了各自的优点,有助于属性分析、关联以及组合优化问题的解决,提高了地震储层参数预测的运算速度和精度。  相似文献   

A METHOD FOR PREDICTING SEASONAL PRECIPITATION ANOMALY DISTRIBUTION IN SUMMER OVER CHINA          下载免费PDF全文

WEI Fengying  ZHANG Xiangong  CAO Hongxing 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2000,14(3):307-315

Some main features of spatial-temporal variation of precipitation field in summer over Chinahave been analysed and a skillfull method with physical and statistical consideration for predictingprecipitation anomaly distribution in summer over China is suggested.The predictive skill forindependent sample of 1994-1998 with the method is assessed,i.e.the averaged anomalycorrelation coefficient between the observed and predicted precipitation filed over China is 0.26.  相似文献