北京大石坡-黑山坨复式岩体地球化学特征、岩石成因及其地质意义     

汪洋  焦永玲 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(1)

北京早侏罗世大石坡–黑山坨复式岩体出露于华北克拉通东部燕山造山带西段,由大石坡角闪黑云正长岩和黑山坨花岗岩组成。正长岩为富Mg钾质中性岩,微量元素具有富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Pb、LREE等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、U、Th、Zr、Hf以及P、Ti的特征,εNd(t)为-12.1~-12.2,ISr值为0.70506~0.70464;而花岗岩属于弱过铝质Mg质高K钙碱性岩石系列,具有LREE富集、HREE亏损,富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、Pb等大离子亲石元素和放射性元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf以及Sr、P、Ti的特征,εNd(t)为-15.5~-18.0,ISr值为0.70516~0.70593。大石坡正长岩岩浆起源于富集地幔,是幔源K质基性岩浆在高压下分离结晶的产物。幔源岩浆底侵加热并交代下地壳,促使其部分熔融产生花岗质岩浆,侵位于尚未固结的正长岩,形成黑山坨花岗岩,二者组成同心环状复式岩体。大石坡角闪黑云正长岩的岩石学和地球化学特征暗示水的弱化作用在华北地块内部岩石圈地幔破坏过程中扮演了重要角色。幔源岩浆与地壳岩石之间能量和化学成分双扩散作用所导致的部分熔融是形成华北克拉通内部中生代高钾钙碱性长英质岩浆活动的一种重要成岩机制。  相似文献   

Oxygen Isotopic Compositions of the Cape Ashizuri Granitoids in Southwest Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Shunso Ishihara  Kezhang Qin 《Resource Geology》2015,65(1):47-51

Oxygen isotopic composition was determined on representative samples of the Cape Ashizuri plutonic rocks, in order to estimate the genetic background of the biotite granite and alkaline granitoids. The biotite granite (70.1–76.1% SiO₂) ranged from 8.61 to 9.30‰ δ¹⁸O and averaged as 8.9‰ δ¹⁸O (n = 3), which is much smaller than the same Miocene granitoids of the Okueyama (avg. 10.1‰) and Takakumayama (11.6‰) granitic bodies, which are associated with tin mineralization. Among the alkaline granitoids, quartz syenites also have values as low as 7.14–8.70‰, with an average of 8.0‰ (n = 3), and monzonite and gabbro vary from 6.14 to 7.86‰, with an average of 7.0‰ (n = 3). These alkaline granitoids may be lower crustal in origin. The gabbroids containing 12.5% MgO at the maximum with low Sr initial ratio, are considered to be derived from the upper mantle through the fore‐arc tectonic break‐up on the subducting slab.  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics and petrogenesis of the Dashipo-Heishantuo batholith in Beijing and its geological significanceEI北大核心CSCD     

Wang Y.Jiao Y. 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(1):139-152

The early Jurassic Dashipo-Heishantuo batholith in Beijing, which consists of the Dashipo hornblende-biotite syenite and Heishantuo granite, exposed in the western Yanshan orogenic belt, eastern North China Craton. The Dashipo syenite is magnesian potassic intermediate rock enriched in large ion lithophile elements such as Rb, Ba, Sr, Pb and LREE, and relatively depleted in high field strength elements such as Nb, Ta, U, Th, Zr, Hf as well as P and Ti, with εNd(t) values from -12.1 to -12.2 and ISr values of 0.70506-0.70464. The Heishantuo granite is magnesian peraluminous high K calc-alkaline, with an enrichment of large ion lithophile elements and radioactive elements such as Rb, Ba, Th, U and Pb, and a depletion of HREE and high field strength elements such as Nb, Ta, Zr and Hf as well as Sr, P and Ti, with εNd(t) values from -15.5 to -18.0 and ISr values of 0.70516-0.70593. The magma of the Dashipo syenite is produced by fractional crystallization of mantle-derived K-rich mafic magma under high pressure. The partial melting of the lower crust, which was heated and metasomatised by the mantle-derived magma, produced granitic magma that intruded into the unconsolidated Dashipo syenite to form the concentric batholith. The petrology and geochemistry of the Dashipo hornblende-biotite syenite indicate that the water weakening was important for the lithospheric destruction within the interior part of the North China Craton. Meanwhile, the partial melting related to the double-diffusion of energy and chemical composition between mantle-derived magma and crustal rocks was an important mechanism for the Mesozoic calc-alkaline felsic magmatism occurred in the interior of the North China Craton. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.  相似文献   

豫西磨沟正长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

卢仁  梁涛  白凤军  卢欣祥 《地质论评》2013,59(2):355-368

河南省东秦岭地区印支期岩浆活动产物零星出露,豫西外方山纸房—黄庄地区是其产地之一,本文对纸房—黄庄地区出露面积最大的磨沟正长岩岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素测试.磨沟正长岩的锆石206 Pb/238U谐和年龄为245.5 ±8.0Ma(95%置信度,MSWD=2.6),记录了秦岭造山带印支期内早三叠世碱性岩浆活动事件.磨沟正长岩样品的εHf(t)值介于-31.89～-10.59之间,聚集于-31.89～-27.64和-21.02～-10.59两个区间内,二阶段Hf模式年龄(tDM2)为1937～3267Ma,集中于1937～ 2591 Ma和3003 ～ 3267 Ma两个年龄范围内.锆石Hf同位素特征表明磨沟正长岩是幔源碱性岩浆与壳源花岗质岩浆(片麻岩部分熔融)相混合的产物,与磨沟正长岩岩体中出现暗色微粒包体这一地质特征相吻合.磨沟正长岩形成于秦岭造山带的面接触碰撞时期,长期持续的碰撞效应使纸房—黄庄岩石圈厚度在垂向上显著增厚,其重力不稳定性加强,在印支早期发生局部小规模拆沉,与之伴有大规模的深部流体活动,暗示纸房—黄庄地区具有巨大成矿潜力,尤其是与正长岩岩体自身相关的稀有(Rb、Zr)、轻稀土元素及非水溶性钾矿资源.  相似文献   

Origin of the Late Cretaceous syenite from Yandangshan,SE China,constrained by zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopes and geochemical data     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(6):556-582

The Yandangshan syenite is a representative Late Cretaceous igneous pluton cropping out in SE China. U–Pb zircon dating using LA‐ICP‐MS yielded a crystallization age of 98±1 Ma for the syenite. Petrographically and geochemically of shoshonitic affinity, it is enriched in LREE and LILE, and has a pronounced Nb–Ta trough in the primitive mantle‐normalized trace element spider diagram. Zircon ?_Hf(t) values vary from ?3.04 to ?7.71, displaying a unimodal distribution. The syenite also has high Sr [(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) _i  = 0.7086–0.7089], low Nd [?_Nd(t) = ?6.57 to ?7.64] isotopic ratios, plotting in the enriched mantle field on an ?_Nd(t) versus (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) _i diagram. We propose that the Yandangshan syenite was generated by pyroxene‐dominated high‐pressure fractional crystallization from basaltic magma that was derived from an enriched mantle source. Although coexisting Yandangshan rhyolites have Sr–Nd isotopic compositions similar to the Yandangshan syenite, they were not derived from the same source. Instead, the rhyolitic magma was produced by partial melting of crustal materials as a result of the underplating of basaltic magma. The crust‐like Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic signature of the Yandangshan syenite is ascribed to mantle sources that were enriched by subducted sediments. Formation of Yandangshan syenite may represent roll‐back of the subducting palaeo‐Pacific plate and migration of the arc front to the Yandangshan area at ～98 Ma.  相似文献   

霞石正长岩的评价方法          下载免费PDF全文

黄强  邸素梅 《地质找矿论丛》2000,15(4):366-372

文章介绍了霞石正长霞岩矿的野外评价方法,矿石的可选性评价方法和矿石的经济质量评价方法,建立了矿石节碱系数,有效系数、引铁系数的概念;同时介绍了霞石正长岩矿的地质勘查方法和国内部分霞石正长岩矿的评价结果。  相似文献   

Cooling history of the Puttetti alkali syenite pluton, southern India     

T. Miyazaki  M. Santosh 《Gondwana Research》2005,8(4):567-574

The Puttetti alkali syenite pluton in southern India belongs to the suite of felsic magmatic intrusives emplaced during the Late Neoprotrozoic-Cambrian time during the final phase of amalgamation of the Gondwana supercontinent. In this study, we evaluate the cooling history of this pluton based on various isotopic systems. We present whole-rock Pb-Pb data on the syenite which yields an isochron age of 508±25Ma. Three phlogopite separates from the syenite pluton give K-Ar ages of 454.0±9.0, 448.5±8.9 and 445.6±8.8 Ma indicating cooling age at temperatures of 415°C. U-Pb analyses of zircons from this syenite yielded an age of 572±2 Ma in a previous study. With U-Pb closure temperatures >800 o C, this age probably indicates the timing of emplacement of the Puttetti pluton. Collectively, we estimate from the isotopic age data and respective closure temperatures that the syenite body cooled at about 3.2 o C/Ma from about 800 o C to about 415 o C. The markedly low cooling rate of the syenite pluton, absence of chilled margin effects, and common occurrence of pyroxene, feldspar, phlogopite and zircons megacrysts in the rock indicate that the host granulites were at high temperatures during the emplacement of the syenite magma. The cooling history of Puttetti syenite estimated in this study is closely comparable with the 3–4 o C/Ma cooling rate estimated for a granite pluton in a previous study from Madagascar. Our study suggests protracted cooling rates for the late Pan-African intrusives emplaced within the Gondwana crust, with a long residence history in a hot crust bore they were exhumed to shallower levels.  相似文献   

四川牦牛坪稀土矿床萤石稀土元素、同位素地球化学   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

许成  黄智龙  漆亮  肖化云  李文博  刘丛强 《地球化学》2002,31(2):180-190

萤石是四川牦牛坪稀土矿床最重要的脉石矿物之一，本身已具有工业价值。根据稀土元素含量、有关参数及分布模式，将矿区萤石分为LREE富集型、LREE平坦型和LREE亏损型三种。不同REE类型中的萤石稀土元素地球化学特征具有连续变化的规律。萤石与围岩REE、同位素分析对比结果表明，LREE富集型、LREE平坦型和LREE亏损型萤石为同源不同阶段形成的产物；萤石成矿流体具有地幔特征，与矿区正长岩－碳酸岩密切相关。  相似文献   

广东从化石岭方钠石正长岩特征及其起源   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

刘昌实  陈小明  王汝成  胡欢  王德滋 《地质论评》2003,49(1):28-39

广东省从化市石岭方钠石正长岩是南岭地区已知惟一的早白垩世硅酸不饱和碱性岩。岩石由方钠石、霞石、钙-钠角闪石、霓石-普通辉石、铁黑云母和条纹长石组成,不含独立相斜长石,是一种超溶线碱性正长岩,侵入于佛冈黑云母花岗岩中(γ_5~(2(3))),侵位年龄为144.9±5.7Ma(Rb-Sr矿物-全岩等时线)。岩石富含大离子亲石元素Rb,高场强元素REE、Nb、Ta、Zr、U、Th和挥发组分Cl(4355×10~(-6)～6525×10~(-6))、F(2415×10~(-6)～3525×10~(-6))等。在原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图上显示Sr、Ba、P、Ti强烈亏损,而Nb、Ta、Zr、Ce强烈富集的特征,具有A型岩套中A_1亚型岩石的微量元素特征。在(Na_2O+K_2O)-SiO_2,(FeO~*/MgO)-SiO_2,(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)-FeO~*/MgO和(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)-(Na_2O+K_2O)/CaO等图解中均落入A型岩套分布区。在Y/Nb-Yb/Ta,Y/Nb-Ce/Nb,Nb-Y-Ce和Nb-Y-3Ga图解中均落入A_1亚型区域,并具有OIB亲缘性,表明是深部幔源成因。在锶、钕同位素成分方面,具有低的I_(Sr)值(0.7060±0.0015)和接近于零的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-0.15～-0.20),低的钕模式年龄(T_(2DM)=0.96Ga),表明岩浆可能起源于上地幔(具全硅酸盐地球BSE端元成分)。说明在早白垩世,南岭地区应力作用已转入拉张为主,大规模拉张作用,造成岩石圈减薄,有利于碱性岩  相似文献   

唐古拉山北坡中新世霓辉石正长岩的地球化学特征、时代及构造意义     

祁生胜  王毅智  范桂兰  刘生军  陈健  霍成胜  祁兰英 《地质通报》2007,26(12):1678-1685

阿多霓辉石正长岩是分布在唐古拉山北坡的碱性侵入岩,岩石中含有大量的霓辉石、白榴石、霞石等碱性矿物。侵入体具有明显的分带性,其中心的白榴石霓辉石正长岩为典型的碱性岩,而边部或呈岩脉状出现的霓辉石正长斑岩为酸性程度较高的霓辉石正长岩,岩石具有富钾、高硅和低铁镁的特点,稀土元素配分型式呈轻稀土元素富集型,无Eu异常。霓辉石正长岩侵入于早—中侏罗世雁石坪群中,上新世曲果组不整合于其上。在黑云母霓辉石正长斑岩中获得了10.71Ma±0.08Ma和11.26Ma±0.16Ma正长石和黑云母的Ar39/Ar40坪年龄,其侵位时代为中新世。构造环境分析结果显示其形成于后造山构造环境。这表明在10Ma左右青藏高原处在构造体制转换时期,这些碱性岩是造山带崩塌早期阶段的产物。  相似文献