Aspects of the cycle of inorganic nitrogen compounds in the tropical rain forest of the Ivory Coast     

Jean Servant  Robert Delmas  Jacques Rancher  Marcel Rodriguez 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1984,1(4):391-401

A partial balance of mineral N is given for the basins of two coastal rivers in a forest zone in the Ivory Coast. The dry and wet depositions on the basin surfaces is given for particulate matter (NO₃ ^–, NH₄ ⁺). The quantity of mineral N washed away in the rivers is evaluated. The losses from leaching of the soils by rainwater are about 0.33 to 1.0% of the atmospheric depositions for NH₄ ⁺–N and 2.2 to 5.8% for NO₃ ^––N. The yearly atmospheric input of N compounds to the ecosystem, about 1.4 g N m^–2 y^–1, is at least 14% of mineral N formed in the soils and is therefore quite significant.  相似文献   

Gas chromatographic determination of peroxyacetyl nitrate: Two convenient calibration techniques     

Horst Meyrahn  Günter Helas  Peter Warneck 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1987,5(4):405-415

Two procedures for the calibration of an electron capture detector (ECD) for peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) are discussed. One is based on the first-order decay rate of the the PAN mixing ratio in conditioned glass storage vessels. The other method makes use of the photochemical generation of PAN in mixtures of acetone and NO₂ in air. For this purpose a Penray Hg lamp was inserted into a glass vessel filled with 1 atmosphere of air containing 10 ppm NO₂ and 1% acetone. After 3 min of irradiation, the average PAN mixing ratio formed was 8.87±0.25 ppmv as determined in six separate runs.  相似文献   

Hg~(2+)对水鳖(Hydrocharis dubia)叶片生理生化及超微结构的毒害效应     

郝怀庆  施国新  杜开和  徐勤松 《湖泊科学》2001,(2)

研究了不同浓度Hg2 +对水鳖叶片光合放氧速率、呼吸速率、细胞膜透性、硝酸还原酶活性以及超微结构的毒害影响 .结果表明 ,随着Hg2 +浓度的增加 ,水鳖叶片的光合放氧速率逐渐下降 ,呼吸速率、硝酸还原酶活性先升后降 ,而细胞膜透性则逐渐上升 .电镜观察发现 ,水鳖叶细胞遭受Hg2 +毒害初期 ,染色质凝集 ,叶绿体中类囊体片层以及线粒体嵴突膨胀 .随着叶细胞遭受毒害程度的加深 ,核膜破裂 ,染色质与核质消失 ,叶绿体膨胀解体 ,线粒体空泡化  相似文献   

温度对复分解法制硝酸钾生产过程的影响          下载免费PDF全文

赵启文 《盐湖研究》2001,9(3):43-45

探讨以硝酸铵和氯化钾为原料、复分解法制硝酸钾工艺中 ,配料、硝酸钾结晶、氯化铵结晶等处操作温度对产量、质量、操作时间等的影响  相似文献   

新疆罗布泊地区水硝碱镁矾和钠硝矾的矿物学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

蔡克勤  高建华 《矿物学报》1992,12(2):143-151,T001

本文报道了我国新发现的两个硝酸盐-硫酸盐复盐矿物——水硝碱镁矾和钠硝矾。水硝碱镁矾呈假四方双锥状,属三方晶系,解理{0001}完全,一轴负晶,折光率为ω=1.474,ε=1.436:晶胞参数α=1.0894nm,c=2.4396nm,粉晶图的强衍射线为:2.813(100),8.096(19)1.991(18),3.391(10),2.199(8),8.751(8)。钠硝矾为板状,板柱状,解理{010}完全,{100}不完全。聚片双晶平行(100),二轴负晶,折光率为:α=1.487,β=1.481,γ=1.391;-2V=28°。矿物属单斜晶系,晶胞参数为:α=1.0565nm,b=0.6922nm,c=0.5194nm。粉晶图的强衍射线为:10.3(100),3.46(35),2.594(30),2.871(30),2.856(30),4.13(20)。文中还列出了两矿物的差热和红外吸收光谱等资料。  相似文献   

Position of the Gulf Stream influences lake nitrate concentrations in SW Ireland     

Eleanor Jennings  Norman Allott 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2006,68(4):482-489

  相似文献   

离子色谱法测定水果和蔬菜中硝酸盐     

佘小林孙伟  叶晓勤王茜 陶文新 《岩矿测试》2007,26(3):233-234237

利用DIONEX-2020i离子色谱仪、IonPac AS3分离柱对蔬菜和水果中硝酸盐进行测定。通过．等冀合适的前处理方法，获得纯清溶液。提出只使用分离柱，以提高灵敏度、缩短出峰时间和改善峰形。方法精密度好、检出限低、操作简便快速，用于实际样品的检测，10次测定的相对标准偏差小于2％，加标回收率为97％～98％。  相似文献   

包头西6.4级地震临震前宏观异常的研究     

张志刚  马桂芳 《华北地震科学》1998,16(1):55-60

通过对包头６．４级地震临震前动物、地下水等宏观异常时、空、强分布特征的研究,提出了利用动物、地下水震前宏观异常加强短临追综研究,进行短临预报的思路和方法。  相似文献   

Fast Oxidation Reaction of Nitrite by Dissolved Oxygen in the Freezing Process in the Tropospheric Aqueous Phase     

Norimichi Takenaka  Tohru Daimon  Akihiro Ueda  Keiichi Sato  Masaru Kitano  Hiroshi Bandow  Yasuaki Maeda 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1998,29(2):135-150

Nitrite oxidation in the tropospheric aqueous phase by freezing was evaluated by freezing a field sample. Nitrite oxidation by dissolved oxygen in the freezing process is much faster than by other oxidation processes, such as reactions with ozone, hydrogen peroxide or dissolved oxygen in an aqueous solution at pHs 3 to –6. At pH 4.5 and 25°C, the lifetime of nitrite in the aqueous phase is ca. 1 hr in oxidation by ozone (6×10^-10 mol dm^-3), ca. 10 hr in oxidation by H₂O₂ (2×10^-4 mol dm^-3), and 7.5 hr (Fischer and Warneck, 1996) in photodissociation at midday in summer. Under the same conditions at a temperature below 0°C, the lifetime of nitrite in the freezing process is estimated as ca. 2 sec when the droplets are frozen within a second. The reaction by freezing is affected by the presence of salts, such as NaCl or KCl, or orgnaic compounds, such as methanol or acetone. The results of freezing a field rain or fog sample showed that nitrite oxidation proceeds below pH 6, and the conversion ratio of nitrate from nitrite increases with decreasing pH. The oxidation of nitrite by freezing was also observed in freezing fog particles generated by an ultrasonic humidifier. The ratios of the concentrations of ions in the winter sample to those in the summer sample (or those in the fog sample) were almost the same values. However, the concentration of nitrite in the winter sample was lower than that estimated by the ratios of other ions. From the present study, it seems that the freezing process plays an important role in the nitrite sink process in the tropospheric aqueous phase.  相似文献   

氮磷营养盐对中肋骨条藻生长及硝酸还原酶活性的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王金花  唐洪杰  杨茹君  王修林 《海洋科学》2008,32(12):64-68

通过实验室培养，在不同氮磷浓度及氮磷比率的营养条件下，对中肋骨条藻（Skeletonema costatum）的生长及藻细胞硝酸还原酶的活性进行研究。实验结果表明，中肋骨条藻属于营养型藻类，氮磷营养盐的添加，极大地促进了藻细胞的增殖。在接种后的第4～5天，各培养组藻密度达到最大值并与对照组形成极显著性差异（P〈0．01）。实验进一步发现，环境中的氮、磷浓度及氮磷比率都会影响中肋骨条藻的生长及藻细胞硝酸还原酶活性（NRA）。此外，在各培养组中，中肋骨条藻硝酸还原酶活性的最大值（NRAmax）均出现在指数生长期（接藻后第1，2天），早于最大藻密度的出现时间（第4，5天），这表明藻对营养盐的同化速率与生长速率并不一致，后者存在一定的滞后效应。在本实验条件下，中肋骨条藻的硝酸还原酶活性存在一定的阈值。  相似文献