A relook at NEH‐4 curve number data and antecedent moisture condition criteria     

Surendra Kumar Mishra  Vijay P. Singh 《水文研究》2006,20(13):2755-2768

This paper investigates the variation of the popular curve number (CN) values given in the National Engineering Hand Book–Section 4 (NEH‐4) of the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) with antecedent moisture condition (AMC) and soil type. Using the volumetric concept, involving soil, water, and air, a significant condensation of the NEH‐4 tables is achieved. This leads to a procedure for determination of CN for gauged as well as ungauged watersheds. The rainfall‐runoff events derived from daily data of four Indian watersheds exhibited a power relation between the potential maximum retention or CN and the 5‐day antecedent rainfall amount. Including this power relation, the SCS‐CN method was modified. This modification also eliminates the problem of sudden jumps from one AMC level to the other. The runoff values predicted using the modified method and the existing method utilizing the NEH‐4 AMC criteria yielded similar results. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

川东北元坝西部须家河组二段优质储层展布特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

黄彦庆  肖开华  王爱  林恬  王濡岳 《沉积与特提斯地质》2023,43(3):489-500

川东北元坝地区须家河组二段致密砂岩气资源潜力巨大,但储量探明率低、测试效果差异大,主要原因之一是致密砂岩储层非均质性强、优质储层分布规律不清。本文充分利用测录井、岩心及相关分析化验等资料,在分砂组刻画沉积微相展布的基础上,开展了须二段沉积演化过程、储层特征及其分布研究。结果表明：（1）元坝西部须二段经历了辫状河三角洲-滨浅湖-辫状河三角洲演化过程,沉积控制了砂体规模、粒度和矿物成分的空间变化;（2）须二段砂岩类型多样,整体致密,为低孔、低渗储层;储层物性与砂岩粒度,长石、石英和方解石胶结物含量等因素密切相关,这些因素主要受沉积和后期成岩作用控制;（3）须二段发育块状中粒长石岩屑砂岩和交错层理中粒石英砂岩两类有利岩石相,前者自西北向东南逐渐减薄、呈条带状展布,后者呈不连续土豆状,主体分布于西南部地区。  相似文献   

滇东北松梁铅锌矿床成矿物质来源：来自S、Pb、Zn同位素的证据     

伊丽娜  李波  王新富  韩润生  唐果  张羽洋 《矿床地质》2022,41(4):770-788

川滇黔铅锌多金属成矿域内,碳酸盐岩容矿的热液铅锌矿床多达400个。松梁铅锌矿床地处滇东北与川东南的交接处,位于川滇黔铅锌多金属成矿域的核心部位;铅锌矿体赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩内,矿体产出明显受断裂控制;矿石矿物组成简单,主要由闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿组成。文章重点研究了松梁铅锌矿床硫化物的S、Pb、Zn同位素组成,进而探讨了其成矿物质来源及矿床成因。研究表明,松梁铅锌矿床的硫化物δ³⁴S_CDT值在+4.6‰~+13.7‰之间,平均值为+10.5‰,显示硫来源于赋矿围岩,为震旦系灯影组硫酸盐经TSR的产物;硫化物的Pb同位素比值为²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.158~18.513、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.633~15.895、²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=38.096~38.786,反映成矿物质为壳源铅,源自震旦系灯影组白云岩与结晶基底的混合;闪锌矿的δ⁶⁶Zn为-0.126‰~+0.082‰,揭示成矿物质可能源自震旦系灯影组碳酸盐岩和结晶基底的混合。松梁铅锌矿床为后生碳酸盐岩容矿型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

Isotopic evidence of TSR origin for natural gas bearing high H<Subscript>2</Subscript>S contents within the Feixianguan Formation of the northeastern Sichuan Basin,southwestern China   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

Guangyou?ZhuEmail author  Shuichang?Zhang  Yingbo?Liang  Jinxing?Dai  Jian?Li 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(11):1960-1971

The northeastern area of Sichuan Basin, southwestern China, is the area with the maximal reserve of natural gas containing higher hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) that has been found among the petroliferous basins of China, with the proven and controlled gas reserve of more than 200 billion cubic meters. These gas pools, with higher H₂S contents averaging 9%, some 17%, are mainly distributed on structural belts of Dukouhe, Tieshanpo, Luojiazhai, Puguang, etc., while the oolitic-shoal dolomite of the Triassic Feixianguan Fm. (T₁f) is the reservoir. Although many scholars regard the plentiful accumulation of H₂S within the deep carbonate reservoir as the result of Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction (TSR), however, the process of TSR as well as its residual geological and geochemical evidence is still not quite clear. Based on the carbon isotopic analysis of carbonate strata and secondary calcite, etc., together with the analysis of sulfur isotopes within H₂S, sulphur, gypsum, iron pyrites, etc., as well as other aspects including the natural gas composition, carbon isotopes of hydrocarbons reservoir petrology, etc., it has been proved that the above natural gas is a product of TSR. The H₂S, sulphur and calcite result from the participation of TSR reactions by hydrocarbon gas. During the process for hydrocarbons being consumed due to TSR, the carbons within the hydrocarbon gas participate in the reactions and finally are transferred into the secondary calcite, and become the carbon source of secondary calcite, consequently causing the carbon isotopes of the secondary calcite to be lower (−18.2‰). As for both the intermediate product of TSR, i.e. sulfur, and its final products, i.e. H₂S and iron pyrites, their sulfur elements are all sourced from the sulfate within the Feixianguan Fm. During the fractional processes of sulfur isotopes, the bond energy leads to the ³²S being released firstly, and the earlier it is released, the lower δ ³⁴S values for the generated sulphide (H₂S) or sulfur will be. However, for the anhydrite that participates in reactions, the higher the reaction degree, the more ³²S is released, while the less ³²S remains and the more δ ³⁴S is increased. The testing results have proved the process of the dynamic fractionation of sulfur isotopes.  相似文献   

湘东北文家市蛇绿混杂岩带的发现及意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

贾宝华  彭和求  唐晓珊  何江南  郭乐群 《现代地质》2004,18(2):229-236

在湘东北文家市首次识别出蛇绿岩套残片 ,它由变沉积岩、变玄武岩、变辉绿岩、变辉长岩、变辉石岩类及变硅质岩组成。综合其地质学、岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学的资料 ,提出文家市蛇绿岩可能形成于有限小洋盆的构造环境。文家市蛇绿混杂岩带、前陆盆地、磨拉石建造和“S”型花岗岩等构造岩石组合记录了碰撞造山的全过程 ,证实了江南雪峰古陆属元古宙造山带。这一发现为华南前寒武纪的大地构造格架和地壳演化提供了依据 ,同时该地区也将成为研究早期华南大陆地壳演化———武陵运动的关键地带。  相似文献   

INFLUENCE OF THE SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE OVER ASIAN-PACIFIC REGION ON THE SUMMERTIME NORTHEASTERN ASIAN BLOCKING HIGH^*          下载免费PDF全文

CAO Jie  DONG Huilin  YAO Ping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2004,18(4):455-466

Synthesis analysis and singular value decomposition (SVD) methods were used to study the impact of surface air temperature (SAT) over Asian-Pacific region on the summertime northeastern Asian blocking high (NABH) with NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Data.The results showed that 500 hPa geopotential height and SAT fields over Asian-Pacific region shared the similar pattern of East Asian Pacific (EAP) wave train;there was steady remote response relationship between the EAP wave train in summer and the "+-+" pattern of tropical SAT in zonal direction from former winter to summer;there were two relative negative(positive) Walker circulations over the tropical Indian Ocean and Pacific when being more(less) summertime NABH. The influence of sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) on the summertime NABH was possibly as follows.The special distribution of SSTA in tropical zonal direction continuously forced the tropical convection and zonal circulation from former winter to summer,and led them to act anomaly.Finally the abnormal conditions were transported to middle-high latitudes through EAP wave train and yielded the advantageous or disadvantageous atmospheric circulation background for the summertime NABH.  相似文献   

胶州湾东北部海域生态环境污染状况研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

韩彬  辛明  陈发荣  李培昌  宋转玲  王小如 《岩矿测试》2009,28(6):524-528

根据2004年5月和2005年5月两次对胶州湾东北部海域海水的盐度、pH、溶解氧、化学需氧量、无机氮、活性磷酸盐、铜、铅、锌、镉、多环芳烃和有机氯农药以及表层沉积物中有机碳、石油烃、硫化物、铜、铅、镉、汞、多环芳烃和有机氯农药测定结果,并结合2001年以来历史资料,对胶州湾东北部海域生态环境质量历史变化趋势进行了分析,该海域生态环境中除个别要素如活性磷酸盐、铅、镉、汞等重金属含量有所增加外,其他污染要素含量相对稳定且有下降趋势,2001—2005年该海域生态环境质量相对稳定,仅部分要素有加重趋势。  相似文献   

青藏高原东北侧冰雹微物理过程模拟研究   总被引：31，自引：15，他引：16  

康凤琴  张强  渠永兴  冀兰芝  郭学良 《高原气象》2004,23(6):735-742

以青藏高原东北侧及毗邻地区诱发冰雹灾害的东移短小切变线天气过程为研究背景,采用中国科学院大气物理研究所三维冰雹云分档模式,用MM5V3中尺度气象模式提供冰雹云模拟研究所需的环境大气状况,模拟研究了冰雹形成和增长的微物理过程。结果表明：模式再现了当时冰雹、大风及暴雨的实况;中尺度水分和动力条件是冰雹形成和增长的重要因素,它们决定了冰雹云的强度和冰雹的大小;冰雹形成和增长过程中的微物理过程决定了冰雹云的消亡,冰雹在空中形成的潜热释放延长了降雹的时间;云中冰雹发生、增长的主要区域和云内上升气流配合良好,是防雹消雹的主要范围。  相似文献   

下三叠统鲕粒灰岩中微生物矿化组构特征及意义 ——以川东北地区飞仙关组为例     

蒋裕强  何沅翰  邢凤存  谷一凡  蒋婵 《沉积学报》2019,37(2):268-277

PTB全球最大生物灭绝事件后,早三叠世被认为是微生物发育繁殖的黄金时期,浅水环境是微生物活动及微生物岩形成的最有利环境。借助高分辨率扫描电镜和能谱分析,在川东北地区开江—梁平海槽西侧下三叠统飞仙关组浅水碳酸盐岩台地边缘的鲕粒灰岩中发现了三种微生物矿化组构:空腔状微生物矿化组构、显微瘤状微生物矿化组构和纤状微生物矿化组构;通过沉积学、岩石学及地球化学的综合分析,认为显微瘤状微生物矿化组构是微生物新陈代谢时形成的纳米球状云质颗粒,纤状微生物矿化组构是微生物的胞外聚合物,而空腔状微生物矿化组构则属于微生物个体。这些微生物矿化组构的发现,为早三叠世微生物大爆发提供了一定的直观证据;推测大量的微生物活动是早三叠世碳酸盐快速沉积现象的直接诱因,并导致于二叠纪末发育的克拉通内裂陷——开江—梁平海槽在早三叠世被快速填平。  相似文献   

桂东北平乐县沙子煌斑岩年代学及锆石Hf同位素特征     

杨金磊  时毓  刘希军  刘磊  赵增霞  三元合 《地质论评》2019,65(Z1):105-106

正在中生代,华南地区经历了印支与燕山两期构造事件,并完成了由特提斯构造域向太平洋构造域的转换,构造应力场也由总体的挤压变为拉伸体制(Jia et al., 2004)。然而华南中生代构造属性还存在着较大分歧,对华南地区中生代岩石成因及构造背景的认识也尚存争议(周新民,2003)。南岭被认为是华南中生代构造体制转换的转换区(Shu et al.,2009),桂东北地区位于南岭西段,岩浆活动频繁,  相似文献