INTERANNUAL VARIATION IN HEAT CONTENT OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC WARM POOL AND ITS EFFECT ON EASTERN ASIAN CLIMATE ANOMALIES     

卢楚翰  黄露  何金海  秦育婧 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(3):246-254

Using the 1980-2010 winter GODAS oceanic assimilations, study is conducted of the winter heat content (HC) established in the subsurface layer (5 to 366 m in depth) over the western Pacific warm pool (WP), followed by investigating the HC spatiotemporal characteristics, persistence and the impacts on the climate anomalies of neighboring regions. Results are as follows: 1) the pattern of integral consistency is uncovered by the leading EOF1 (PC1) mode of HC interannual variability, the year-to-year fluctuation of the time coefficients being well indicative of the interannual anomaly of the WP winter subsurface-layer thermal regime. The HC variation is bound up with ENSO, keeping pronounced autocorrelation during the following two seasons and more, with the persistence being more stable in comparison to SSTA in the equatorial middle eastern Pacific; 2) the winter HC anomalies produce lasting effect on the WP thermal state in the following spring and summer and corresponding changes in the warm water volume lead to the meridional transport and vertical exchange of warm water, which exerts greater impacts upon the sea surface temperature/heat flux over the warm pool per se and neighboring regions, especially in the Philippine Sea during the posterior spring and summer; 3) the increase in the winter HC corresponds to the spring OLR decrease and richer precipitation over the waters east to the Philippine Sea and the resultant convective heating anomalies are responsible for the rise of geopotential isobaric surfaces over tropical and subtropical western North Pacific, thereby producing effect on the western Pacific subtropical high (anomaly). Subsequently, the sea-surface heat flux exchange is intensified in the warm pool, a robust anomalous cyclone shows up at lower levels, air-sea interactions are enhanced and abnormal convective heating occurs, together making the winter HC anomalies even more closely associated with the variation in the summer subtropical high. As a result, the WP winter HC can be used as an effective predictor of the variation in spring/summer western Pacific subtropical high and the strength of summer monsoon over the northwestern Pacific.  相似文献   

灌河口北部海域氮磷营养盐分布及富营养化评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨华  江辉煌  万晔  程祥圣  陈沛沛 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):155-161

于2012年5月至2013年2月期间在灌河口北部海域取样,分析讨论了灌河口北部海域营养盐含量的时空变化及其影响因素、海域的富营养化水平和营养级类型。结果表明,整个调查期间,无机磷的含量相对较低,高N/P值显示磷可能成为该研究海域浮游植物生长的限制因子。调查海域近岸及附近海域营养指数E值大于1,处于富营养状态。营养级评价结果显示海域四个季节大多数站位处于磷中等限制潜在性富营养状态。无机氮含量较高,灌河口附近海域普遍超过第四类海水水质标准,其中夏秋季高于春冬季,是由于夏秋季陆源输送增大所致。  相似文献   

Modeling Virgin Compression of Reconstituted Clay at Different Initial Water Contents     

卞夏  钱森  丁建文 《海洋工程》2015,29(5):745-755

The observations on compressibility of reconstituted clays show that the compression line with a higher initial water content lies above the compression line with a lower initial water content for a given clay. Hence there exists additional void ratio due to initial water contents among virgin compression lines (VCLs) of reconstituted clays. In this paper, the difference in void ratio caused by different initial water contents is investigated based on the empirical equation proposed by Liu and Carter (2000) for describing the differential void ratio at the same stress between natural and reconstituted clays. The mechanism of compressibility of reconstituted clays, when the stress level is larger than the remolded yield stress, is also discussed.  相似文献   

Environmental dependence of stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersion of CMASS galaxies     

X.‐F. Deng 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2015,336(10):1017-1024

In this study, I attempt to apply for a new statistical method and investigate the environmental dependence of stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersion in the CMASS sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9 (SDSS DR9). I divide the CMASS sample with redshifts 0.44 ≤ z ≤ 0.59 into many subsamples with a redshift binning size of Δz = 0.01, and analyze the environmental dependence of stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersion of subsamples in each redshift bin. It is found that stellar mass and stellar velocity dispersions of CMASS galaxies are very weakly correlated with the local environment. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

Seawater nutrient and chlorophyll α distributions near the Great Wall Station,Antarctica     

GAO Shengquan  JIN Haiyan  ZHUANG Yanpei  JI Zhongqiang  TIAN Shichao  ZHANG Jingjing  CHEN Jianfang 《极地研究(英文版)》2015,(1)

We examined the influences upon nutrient, temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a distributions in Great Wall Cove (GWC) and Ardley Cove (AC), near the Chinese Antarctic Great Wall Station, using measu...  相似文献   

Leaf chlorophyll constraint on model simulated gross primary productivity in agricultural systems     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

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基于作物缺水指数的土壤含水量估算方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

虞文丹  张友静  郑淑倩 《国土资源遥感》2015,(3)

为研究江苏省徐州市的土壤水分时空分布及动态变化,基于MODIS数据和站点气象数据,利用蒸散发双层模型和考虑土壤水分可供率的改进双层模型分别计算实际蒸散发量,利用Penman-Monteith模型计算区域潜在蒸散发量,计算获得作物缺水指数(crop water stress index,CWSI),并与2010年7月和11月的土壤相对含水量实测数据分别进行回归分析建模,得到了土壤含水量分布图。结果表明:基于蒸散发双层模型的土壤含水量估算结果与实测值的决定系数分别为0.53和0.72,平均相对误差分别为5.89%和9.6%;对双层模型进行改进后,土壤含水量估算结果与实测值的决定系数都为0.84,平均相对误差分别为3.47%和6.03%,利用改进后的双层模型对土壤相对含水量进行估算效果更好。  相似文献   

云微物理参数的地基探测反演研究综述   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

程周杰  王洪芳  白洁 《气象科技》2007,35(1):9-14

云相态、云滴谱分布和云液态水含量作为重要的云微物理参数,对气候变化、天气变化、人工影响天气和飞行安全等很多方面都有着重要的影响。云微物理参数的研究已是国际气象学研究领域中的热点之一,而在国内这方面的研究较少。简要论述了地基方法在云微物理学研究的优越性,扼要总结了国内外地基探测技术的发展现状,重点概括了云相态、云滴谱和云液态水3个参数的地基反演算法,并予以评价,展望了未来发展趋势,为国内云微物理研究提供了参考与借鉴。  相似文献   

Stellar populations in barred spirals     

Simon Cantin  Carmelle Robert  Anne Pellerin  Mercedes Moll 《New Astronomy Reviews》2006,49(10-12):536

OASIS observations obtained at the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope for the spiral galaxies NGC 4900 and NGC 5430 produce one spectrum for each 0.41″ element of the 11″ × 15″ field of view. This allows for the spatial characterisation of the different stellar populations. From these observations we study the young (10 Myr) and older stellar populations using evolutionary synthesis codes. Based on the gas emission lines, we find that the young populations are located in relatively small regions and dominate the integrated flux. In NGC 4900, the young populations are distributed in a bar-like structure featuring a hole near the position of the galaxy’s centre. The young stellar populations of NGC 5430 form a nuclear ring and two patches at the base of the spiral arms. Based on Mg₂ and FeI absorption lines, we find that in both galaxies, the young stars are superimposed on a relatively homogenous population of a few Gyr.  相似文献   

洪湖流域传统农业条件下营养盐输移模拟研究^*   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

桂峰  于革 《第四纪研究》2006,26(5):849-856

文章选择位于长江中游的洪湖流域作为研究对象,应用流域分布式水文模型SWAT,探讨传统农业条件下流域营养盐输移的规律。模拟时段选择为建国初期的1951~1960年,模拟的边界条件设置为自然地形、土壤、传统农业生产和土地利用方式,其中土壤资料包括营养盐(N和P)、有机质含量、粒径等理化参数等。根据流域汇水范围的变化,模拟分汛期与非汛期两个时间段进行。通过对模型参数率定和调试,水文模拟结果与实测值有较好的吻合程度,由此进行营养盐输出模拟。模拟结果显示,传统农业条件下流域营养盐输出,TN和TP浓度变化有明显的季节特征,体现了耕作制度对营养盐浓度的影响; 同时,该时段营养盐浓度相比较自然条件下有了很大的改变,体现了人类活动对流域营养盐输移的影响,主要是土地利用类型变化和湖泊水域面积的缩小。  相似文献