拉萨地块西段尼雄地区早白垩世晚期花岗闪长岩的成因及构造意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

崔浩杰  苟正彬  刘函  李俊  杨洋 《沉积与特提斯地质》2019,39(1):1-13

青藏高原拉萨地体中西部广泛发育白垩纪岩浆岩,为探讨青藏高原新生代之前的地质演化历史提供了重要线索。然而其成因及构造背景还存在不同的认识,严重阻碍了青藏高原演化历程的反演工作。本文对藏西措勤县尼雄地区的一套花岗闪长岩进行了详细的年代学和全岩地球化学分析,结果表明,尼雄花岗闪长岩的SiO2含量为65.24%～67.61%,Na2O/K2O为0.91～3.93,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.94～1.14,属I型钙碱性岩石。它们富集轻稀土元素(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,如Rb、Th等),亏损重稀土元素(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,如Nb、Ta等),轻重稀土分馏明显[(La/Yb)N=7.6～12.2],具有弱-中等的负Eu异常(δEu为0.6～0.9)。两个花岗闪长岩样品中获得的岩浆锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为119.7 Ma和120.5 Ma,代表了尼雄地区的花岗闪长岩为早白垩世晚期岩浆活动的产物。综合研究表明,这套花岗闪长岩主要来源于古老下地壳物质的重熔,并伴有同期幔源岩浆的加入和混合。它们可能是雅鲁藏布江新特提斯洋壳岩石圈北向俯冲的产物。  相似文献   

辽宁小夹皮沟硼矿床地质特征及老矿区找矿方法探讨     

曹俊义  廉涛  王成波  刘亚君  李大力  王长波  徐敏成 《地质与资源》2009,18(2):129-133

基于对小夹皮沟硼矿床的岩石化学、地质构造、岩浆岩特征及地面磁异常、水系沉积物异常特征的分析研究,对小夹皮沟硼矿床与找矿（扩大储量）有密切相关的主要地质特征进行了详细论述.探讨了老矿区找矿方法,总结出老矿区找矿的化探定向-物探定位-地质定性-工程定量的找矿方法（程序）.  相似文献   

多源数据下老采空区上方地表残余变形规律分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

徐良骥  刘哲  庞会  王振兵 《测绘通报》2017,(2):45

为动态分析老采空区上方地表残余变形规律,本文以淮南矿区新庄孜矿新淮工厂为例,综合运用D-InSAR遥感解译反演与地表移动变形监测两种方法分析其残余变形规律,并以遥感解译数据与实测数据为基础资料,采用GM（1,1）模型进行地表残余变形规律的动态预测。D-InSAR存档数据反演结果显示2009年1月-2011年12月期间地表最大下沉量为100 mm,最大下沉速率为2.5 mm/d;地表移动变形监测结果显示2012年1月-2013年12月期间地表最大下沉量为55 mm,最大下沉速率为0.45 mm/d;GM（1,1）模型预测结果显示地表监测点下沉速度小于1.67 mm/d,地表处于残余衰退阶段;同时模型相关系数R²>0.95,预测结果和曲线拟合精度可靠。研究成果可为煤矿老采空区上方建筑地基残余变形监测工作提供参考。  相似文献   

Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Kolah-Ghazi granitoids of Iran: Insights into the Jurassic Sanandaj-Sirjan magmatic arc     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2017,77(2):281-302

Kolah-Ghazi granitoid (KGG), situated in the southern part of the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone (SNSZ), Iran, is a peraluminous, high K calc-alkaline, cordierite-bearing S-type body that is mainly composed of monzogranite, granodorite and syenogranite. Zircon U–Pb ages indicate that the crystallization of the main body occurred from 175 Ma to 167 Ma. Two kinds of xenoliths are found in KKG rocks: (i) xenoliths of partially melted pelites including cordierite xenocrysts and aluminoslicates, and (ii) mafic microgranular enclaves that reflect the input of mantle-derived mafic magmas. Field observations and geochemical data of KGG rocks are consistent with their derivation from a multiple sources including melts of metasediments and mantle-derived melts. We infer that these magmas originated by the anatexis of a metasedimentary source (mixture of metapelite and metagreywacke) in the mid- to lower-crust under low water-vapor pressures (0.5-1 Kbar) and temperature of ∼800 °C. KGG is the product of biotite incongruent melting of this metasedimentary source. S-type granites are commonly thought to be produced in continent-continent collision tectonic environment. However, trace element discrimination diagrams show that S-type KGG rocks formed in an arc-related environment. The roll-back of Neo- Tethyan subducting slab accompanying oblique subduction in Late Triassic to Early Jurassic time induced trench rollback, back arc basin opening and filling with turbidite flysch and molasse- type siliciclastic sediments of the Shemshak Group on the overriding plate. Further changes in the subducting slab to flat subduction in Middle Jurassic time, the time of peak magmatism in the SNSZ, led to thickening and high temperature-low pressure metamorphism of the backarc turbidite deposits and consequent anatexis of the metasedimentary source to produce the KGG S- type rocks along with several other I-type granitoids in the SNSZ.  相似文献   

Amended diagnosis of Colveraia variabilis Klinghardt, 1921 (Bivalvia) from Friuli (NE Italy) and redescription of Colveraia darendeensis Karacabey, 1974 from Turkey: Taxonomy,comparisons and biogeography     

《Cretaceous Research》2017

An examination of the historical material of Colveraia variabilis Klinghardt, 1921 housed in the collections of the Steinmann Institute of Palaeontology (Bonn, Germany) and of some newly collected specimens from the type area of Mt. Jouf (Friuli, NE Italy) has revealed many previously unknown characters of this radiolitid. Klinghardt had only large fragments of Colveraia variabilis at his disposal and he erred in some respects, mainly by mistaking the upper valve for the lower one. Representatives of the genus Colveraia have been collected at different localities of the Central-Eastern Mediterranean Tethys and the Arabian Plate, but the majority of these have never been described in detail or have been identified solely on the basis of transverse sections, except in Turkey, where many well-preserved specimens have been recovered. Historical and new examples of Colveraia variabilis from Mt. Jouf and the material recovered from Turkish localities show different external characters as far as radial zone, general shell shape and ornamentation are concerned. These lead us to assign all Turkish specimens to Colveraia darendeensis Karacabey, 1974, which is here described in detail. Comparisons with congeneric forms from the Central-Eastern Mediterranean Tethys and the Arabian Plate are also made.  相似文献   

三江特提斯兰坪盆地构造-流体-成矿系统   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

王长明  陈晶源  杨立飞  张端  杜斌  石康兴 《岩石学报》2017,33(7):1957-1977

西南三江中段兰坪地区经历了复杂的碰撞造山过程,导致成矿时间长、强度大、作用多样,复合叠加成矿突出;碰撞造山时空演化格架和成矿作用已有深入探索,而叠加成矿作用及其对碰撞造山过程的响应,构造控矿样式,及金属富集机理尚需研究。本文以碰撞造山过程与成矿系统研究为基础,选取金顶和金满等矿床为重点解剖对象,以盆地卤水和热液铅锌铜银成矿作用为主线,利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和流体包裹体测试分析手段,解析兰坪盆地构造-流体-成矿系统。利用锆石U-Pb同位素定年获得兰坪盆地西侧片麻质花岗岩和二长花岗岩的上交点年龄和加权平均年龄为1067±20Ma和206±1Ma,分别代表了基底岩石前寒武时期变质事件的年龄,以及昌宁-孟连古特提斯洋后碰撞造山事件的年龄。在此基础上,构建了兰坪盆地的前寒武盆地基底形成、中二叠世-中三叠世前陆盆地、晚三叠世裂谷盆地、侏罗纪-白垩纪坳陷盆地、古新世-早渐新世前陆盆地和晚渐新世-中新世走滑拉分盆地等复杂的转化过程。三江特提斯兰坪盆地发育3个与碰撞造山盆地有关的Pb-ZnCu-Ag-Au-Sb-Hg成矿系统:(1)中低温热液脉型Cu-Ag多金属成矿系统,以金满-连城铜钼矿床为代表。成矿铜和铅锌矿化两期叠加,集中于早始新世(56~46Ma)和渐新世-中新世(32~21Ma)。成矿流体盐度变化于0.88%~20.51%NaC leqv之间,成矿温度较低,通常在210~270℃,显示以低温高盐度的盆地卤水为主的特征,可能受到来自富CO2的变质流体影响;(2)浅成低温热液Sb-Au-Hg-As多金属成矿系统,以笔架山锑矿床为代表。成矿时间集中于中-晚始新世。成矿流体盐度6.0%NaC leqv,成矿温度较低,通常在145~200℃,显示以大气降水为主的特征;(3)密西西比河谷型Pb-Zn多金属成矿系统,以金顶超大型铅锌矿床为代表。成矿时间集中于32~21Ma之间。成矿流体盐度变化于1.6%~18%NaC leqv之间,成矿温度较低,通常在80~190℃,显示以低温高盐度的盆地卤水为主的特征,可能有大气降水的贡献。文章最后解析了兰坪盆地构造-流体-成矿过程。研究对兰坪地区盆地卤水–岩浆热液型铅锌铜银成矿系统认识,为大陆碰撞过程及叠加成矿作用进一步研究提供理论支撑。  相似文献   

LAND USE CHANGE AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DRIVING FORCES UNDER STRESS OF PROJECT IN OLD RESERVOIR AREA——Case Study of Linshui Reservoir Area of Dahonghe Reservoir in Sichuan Province     

SHAO Jing-an    HUANG Xue-qin  QU Ming    WEI Chao-fu    XIE De-ti   《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,(4)

1IN TR O D U C TIO NA s old as hum anity itself, land use change has runthrough the w hole history ofhum an existence and evo-lution. This change has not only objectively recordedthe space patterns of the earth surface changed by hu-m ankind,but also redi…  相似文献   

A Late Hauterivian short-lived anoxic event in the Mediterranean Tethys: the ‘Faraoni Event’     

Franois Baudin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(16):1

A Late Hauterivian interval (127.5 Ma), called the ‘Faraoni Event’, which is characterised by the deposition of deep-marine black shales in the Mediterranean Tethys, is demonstrably of sufficient geological brevity to be qualified as an anoxic event. This event lies within the Pseudothurmannia catulloi ammonite subzone, coincides with the extinction of the calcareous nannofossil species Lithraphidites bollii, and records an increase in a globular planktonic foraminifer. High quantities of marine organic matter were preserved in pelagic successions from northern and central Italy, Switzerland, southeastern France, southern Spain and probably elsewhere in the Mediterranean Tethys and Atlantic Ocean. Carbon-isotope stratigraphy from Tethyan and Atlantic sections shows a minor positive excursion in the uppermost part of the Hauterivian and Lowermost Barremian, suggesting accelerated extraction of organic carbon from the ocean reservoir just after the ‘Faraoni Event’. The duration of this short event is less than 100 ka according to cyclostratigraphy and coincides with a third-order sea-level rise. It is likely that similar forcing mechanisms responsible for global OAEs operated during this short time interval. To cite this article: F. Baudin, C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).  相似文献   

班公湖-怒江结合带西段多岛弧盆系时空结构初步分析   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

刘庆宏  肖志坚  曹圣华  廖六根  肖业斌 《沉积与特提斯地质》2004,24(3):15-21

笔者依据班公湖地区1：25万喀纳幅、日土县幅、羌多幅地质填图和专题研究工作取得的阶段性成果,将班公湖带的多岛弧盆系时空结构厘定为3条蛇绿混杂岩亚带。该3条亚带为盆地所隔,从北而南依次为班公湖带北亚带、班摩掌侏罗纪弧间盆地、班公湖带中亚带、日土-巴尔穷侏罗纪—早白垩世复合弧后盆地和班公湖带南亚带等。初步认为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋经历了晚三叠—早侏罗世往北俯冲、中晚侏罗世早期向北、往南双向俯冲、早白垩世往南俯冲等3次俯冲消亡阶段;同时,讨论了在班公湖带研究中存在的问题及其在反演班公湖-怒江结合带西段构造演化和在找矿方面的意义,以及进一步研究方向。  相似文献   

土地利用更新调查中新旧图斑对照的比较方法     

姜法明 《现代测绘》2005,28(3):30-31

以常州市某地土地利用现状更新调查工作为例，总结了新旧图斑对照比较存在的问题，并在CAD和Excel中利用VBA开发了一套实用程序，介绍了程序编写的基本思想，在CAD中提取图斑数据比较，认为本办法是可行的。  相似文献