面向应用的CBERS-02星高分辨率相机成像数值模拟技术框架     

邱振戈  甘甫平  尤淑撑  岳庆兴  张春玲  贾永红 《国土资源遥感》2009,20(1):18-22

技术框架研究的目标是准确仿真卫星高分辨率相机成像过程中辐射和几何质量的下降情况，从应用方的角度建立评价高分辨率卫星相机在国土资源领域的应用潜力和技术框架，并以CBERS-02B星HR相机在轨成像模拟为例进行了原理验证，同时对今后以国土资源应用评价为目标的高分辨率相机在轨成像模拟改进方案提出了建议。  相似文献   

基于Atmega16的多点温湿度测控系统设计     

权伟  蔡淮  于小娟 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(4):503-508

介绍了基于Atmega16单片机为检测和控制核心,并同多个数字温度传感器DS18B20及模拟湿度传感器HS1101构成温度与湿度的测控系统.给出了系统的总体设计方案、硬件设计及软件框图.所设计的粮情测控系统具有优良的性价比,通过系统软硬件的联合调试说明,该系统可以满足对温湿度及烟雾进行实时监控的需要,具有稳定性好、精度高等特点,有一定的应用价值.  相似文献   

The black water around the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary in the spring of 2003   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

BAI Yan  HE Xianqiang  PAN Delu  ZHU Qiankun  GONG Fang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):23-31

The Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary is located in the East China Sea shelf with shallow water. Affected by the tide mixing and the runoff of the Changjiang River and the Qiantang River, the turbidity is very high. Generally, the water-leaving radiance is high in the turbid water because of the large particle scattering. Based on the in-situ data and ocean color remote sensing data of SeaWiFS, it was found that there was a black water region with the normalized water-leaving radiances less than 0.5 mW/(cm2·μm2·...  相似文献   

用于太阳紫外辐射测量传感器的设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王晶  王项南  石建军  李超 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(4)

介绍了太阳紫外辐射的测量原理,为了提高入射光学系统的余弦响应特性而设计的余弦漫射器,以及等效辐射平面位置的计算方法。设计了适用于海滨浴场等场所的太阳紫外线辐射传感器的光学系统结构,研制了试验样机,开展了相应的试验,并对试验结果进行了分析。  相似文献   

Shock-induced temperatures of MgO     

Bob Svendsen  Thomas J. Ahrens 《Geophysical Journal International》1987,91(3):667-691

Shock-compressed MgO radiates thermally at temperatures between 2900 and 3700 K in the 170–200 GPa pressure range. A simple energy-transport model of the shocked-MgO-targets distinguishes between different shock-induced radiation sources in these targets and provides estimates of spectral absorption-coefficients, α _ΛMgO, for shocked MgO (e.g. at 203 GPa, α _ΛMgO˜ 630, 7500, 4200 and 3800 m⁻¹, at 450, 600, 750 and 900 nm, respectively). The experimentally inferred temperatures of the shock-compressed states of MgO are consistent with temperatures calculated for MgO assuming that (1) it deforms as an elastic fluid, (2) has a Dulong-Petit value for specific heat at constant volume in its shocked state, and (3) undergoes no phase transformation below 200 GPa.  相似文献   

基于TC35的远程温度监测报警系统     

刘玟宏  王海江  宋静  倪进宝 《成都信息工程学院学报》2015,30(2)

针对日常生活中因对温度变化的忽视引起的各种问题,提出一种对温度进行远程监测并短信通知用户的系统,以达到向用户进行温度报警的目的.系统主要由STC89C52单片机,液晶显示器1602,温度传感器DS18B20,TC35模块4大部分构成,首先通过温度传感器DS18B20采集当前环境温度,然后利用液晶显示器1602将当前温度显示出来,与此同时单片机判断当前温度值,当前温度超过温度上限值时,单片机控制GSM模块向指定手机号发送一条短信.结果显示,当温度超过设定温度时,指定手机会收到一条报警短信,提醒用户当前的温度超过了温度上限.通过与传统的温度检测系统作对比,系统能够得到较准确的温度检测值其测温误差能够控制在0.4以下,并且通过发送短信来对温度进行远程实时监测.  相似文献   

基于小波变换和HIS变换的海冰SAR与光学遥感影像融合方法研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

刘眉洁  戴永寿  张杰  张晰  孟俊敏  谢钦川 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(3):59-67

Sea ice as a disaster has recently attracted a great deal of attention in China. Its monitoring has become a routine task for the maritime sector. Remote sensing, which depends mainly on SAR and optical sensors, has become the primary means for sea-ice research. Optical images contain abundant sea-ice multi-spectral information, whereas SAR images contain rich sea-ice texture information. If the characteristic advantages of SAR and optical images could be combined for sea-ice study, the ability of sea-ice monitoring would be improved. In this study, in accordance with the characteristics of sea-ice SAR and optical images, the transformation and fusion methods for these images were chosen. Also, a fusion method of optical and SAR images was proposed in order to improve sea-ice identification. Texture information can play an important role in sea-ice classification. Haar wavelet transformation was found to be suitable for the sea-ice SAR images, and the texture information of the sea-ice SAR image from Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar(ASAR) loaded on ENVISAT was documented. The results of our studies showed that, the optical images in the hue-intensity-saturation(HIS) space could reflect the spectral characteristics of the sea-ice types more efficiently than in the red-green-blue(RGB) space, and the optical image from the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite(CBERS-02B) was transferred from the RGB space to the HIS space. The principal component analysis(PCA) method could potentially contain the maximum information of the sea-ice images by fusing the HIS and texture images. The fusion image was obtained by a PCA method, which included the advantages of both the sea-ice SAR image and the optical image. To validate the fusion method, three methods were used to evaluate the fused image, i.e., objective, subjective, and comprehensive evaluations. It was concluded that the fusion method proposed could improve the ability of image interpretation and sea-ice identification.  相似文献   

物理海洋传感器现状及未来发展趋势     

李红志  贾文娟  任炜  王祎  高艳波  赵宇梅 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(3):43-47

文中对目前我国物理海洋要素观测传感器技术发展现状进行了分析。在国家科技计划支持下,我国的物理海洋观测传感器技术取得了快速发展,但与国际上先进的传感器技术水平相比,国内具有自主知识产权的传感器仍有较大差距。随着未来海洋观测需求的不断发展,小型、轻重量、低功耗、高精度、高灵敏、智能化新型传感器必将是今后5~10年研究与开发的重点。  相似文献   

海洋生态环境监测传感器的应用与发展     

曹煊  刘岩  曹璐 《海洋技术学报》2015,34(3):48-53

受人类活动的影响,海洋污染日益严重。我国海岸带、河口和海湾生态系统均受到了不同程度的破坏。海洋生态环境监测传感器的应用可实现实时海洋环境的监测和快速预警,对于预防海洋灾害、调节海洋经济发展与环境之间的矛盾有重要意义。文中归纳了海洋生态环境类传感器所应用的分析检测技术,总结了目前所研发的各类海洋生态环境传感器,预测了传感器的发展趋势,并对我国未来传感器的研究工作提出了建议。  相似文献   

轨道扣件病害自动化检测研究及应用     

侯海倩  唐超  赵丽凤  张昊 《测绘通报》2021,(8):88-92

传统扣件检查基本采用人工检查方式,不仅工作效率低、劳动强度大,而且人为干扰因素多、检查采样率低。针对以上问题,本文提出了一种基于线结构光传感器的轨道扣件损伤和松动检测方法,并开发了轨道扣件智能监测系统以实现扣件病害自动检测。最终将研究成果应用于徐州市某地铁区间轨道扣件检测,验证了该方法的可行性和准确率,为地铁轨道扣件检查提供了新方法。  相似文献