光纤星象切分器     

秦松年  高彩 《天文研究与技术》1992,(2)

本文介绍了为云台CCD—Coude光谱仪系统研制的星象切分器。计算表明,运用切分器可提高光力2个星等以上。文中讲述了原理并给出有关参数的选择。本星象切分器入射端面为直径1mm的圆面,出射端面为0.15的一线阵,共由38根光纤组成。  相似文献   

On the mechanics of contact between a flexible transducer diaphragm located at a rigid boundary and an elastic material     

A. P. S. Selvadurai  S. Labanieh  M. J. Boulon 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2007,31(7):933-952

In this paper we examine the mechanics of contact between a flexible elastic diaphragm and an isotropic elastic halfspace region where contact is established through the application of a normal stress. It is shown that a convenient solution for the maximum displacement and maximum flexural moment in the flexible diaphragm can be obtained by employing a variational technique. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

碳纤维布改善钢筋混凝土短柱延性的试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

赵彤  张景明  谢剑  刘明国 《世界地震工程》2001,17(1):82-86

通过横向包裹碳纤维布的钢筋混凝土短柱在低周反复荷载作用下受力性能的试验研究，验证了碳纤维布对钢筋混凝土短柱延性的改善作用。经碳纤维布包裹的钢筋混凝土短柱，其延性得到了显著改善，但承载能力却变化不大。试验还发现，碳纤维布在使用中存在一个作用效率的问题，碳纤维布包裹层数愈多，其作用效率愈低。  相似文献   

夕卡岩中石榴石的双折射性之研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张金民  曹正民 《地质科学》1988,(3):229-238

本文研究了河北省涉县符山铁矿夕卡岩中石榴石的双折射性。该石榴石属钙铝-钙铁榴石系列,有较强的双折射性,重折率最大值约为0.009。加热可使双折射性减弱甚至消失。依形成温度,可将石榴石分为两群,重折射率相差一、两个数量级,形成温度较低者其双折射性强。在每一群中,重折率与分子式中八面体位置 Al 含量成上弯曲线关系,最强双折射大致在 And₆₅ Gro₃₅成分处。X 光单晶衍射照相出现异常,衍射点变成由数个点组成的拉长的线,这些点沿一定方向排列,强度和数目有变化,可能是因为结构中八面体位置上 Fe³⁺/Al 有序引起的。有序引起石榴石对称性降低,变为二轴晶,可以较好地解释石榴石双折射性的成因及其变化规律。本文还讨论了环带与双折射性的关系。  相似文献   

物联网与地理信息的集成应用研究     

林富明  郝英  古一鸣  袁晓宏 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,34(3):33-35

针对物联网技术及地理信息技术的特点,阐述了物联网与地理信息之间的联系.利用GIS特有的信息集成、可视化表达及强大的空间分析等技术特点,把地理信息技术与物联网技术结合,提出了由感知层、数据层、网络层、服务层、应用层五层结构组成的基于GIS的物联网信息系统的初步设计思路.  相似文献   

Episode Simulation of Asian Dust Storms with an Air Quality Modeling System   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GE Cui  ZHANG Meigen  HAN Zhiwei  LIU Yanju 《大气科学进展》2011,28(3):511-520

A dust deflation module was developed and coupled with the air quality modeling system RAMS-CMAQ to simultaneously treat all the major tropospheric aerosols（i.e.,organic and black carbons,sulfate,nitrate, ammonia,soil dust,and sea salt）.Then the coupled system was applied to East Asia to simulate Asian dust aerosol generation,transport and dry/wet removal processes during 14-25 March 2002 when two strong dust storms occurred consecutively.To evaluate model performance and to analyze the observed features of dust aerosols over the East Asian region,model results were compared to concentrations of suspended particulate matter of 10μm or less(PM₁₀;1-h intervals) at four remote Japanese stations and daily air pollution index （API） values for PM₁₀ at four large Chinese cities.The modeled values were generally in good agreement with observed data,and the model reasonably reproduced two dust storm outbreaks and generally predicted the dust onset and cessation times at each observation site.In addition,hourly averaged values of aerosol optical thickness（AOT） were calculated and compared with observations at four Aerosol Robotic Network （AERONET） stations to assess the model’s capability of estimating dust aerosol column burden.Analysis shows that modeled and observed AOT values were generally comparable and that the contribution of dust aerosols to AOT was significant only with regard to their source regions and their transport paths.  相似文献   

Direct Radiative Forcing of Anthropogenic Aerosols over Oceans from Satellite Observations     

CHEN Lin  SHI Guangyu  QIN Shiguang  YANG Su  ZHANG Peng 《大气科学进展》2011,28(4):973-984

Anthropogenic aerosols play an important role in the atmospheric energy balance. Anthropogenic aerosol optical depth (AOD) and its accompanying shortwave radiative forcing (RF) are usually simulated by nu- merical models. Recently, with the development of space-borne instruments and sophisticated retrieval algorithms, it has become possible to estimate aerosol radiative forcing based on satellite observations. In this study, we have estimated shortwave direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols over oceans in all-sky conditions by combining clouds and the Single Scanner Footprint data of the Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES/SSF) experiment, which provide measurements of upward shortwave fluxes at the top of atmosphere, with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aerosol and cloud products. We found that globally averaged aerosol radiative forcing over oceans in the clear-sky conditions and all-sky conditions were -1.03±0.48 W m-2 and -0.34 ±0.16 W m-2, respectively. Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic aerosols shows large regional and seasonal variations. In some regions and in particular seasons, the magnitude of direct forcing by anthropogenic aerosols can be comparable to the forcing of greenhouse gases. However, it shows that aerosols caused the cooling effect, rather than warming effect from global scale, which is different from greenhouse gases.  相似文献   

作物花粉自动采集传感器的研制与定标     

邱康俊  胡汉峰  胡凝  江晓东  顾松山 《南京气象学院学报》2011,34(4):497-503

作物花粉自动采集传感器通过ARM（advanced RIS Cmachines）控制简易机械臂操作采样平台上的载玻片捕获空气中自由扩散的花粉粒子,并将载玻片置于生物显微镜下,通过CMOS（complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor）视频传感器将生物显微镜生成的光学图像转换成数字图像,经嵌入式ARM单片机计算处理并存储。利用外场实测资料和标准医用血球计数板,对仪器进行几何尺度标定及载玻片拍摄抽样定标。仪器光学放大倍数F定为328,视场真实面积S为1.516mm2,当拍摄抽样数N为50次时,花粉密度相关系数大于95%。当抽样精度一定,花粉浓度大时,可适当减少抽样数目。体积较小的水稻花粉需要拍摄抽样40次,而体积较大的玉米花粉则需要拍摄抽样80次。因系统几何失真引起的光学放大倍数F随显微视场半径变化,使得实测取样面积误差最大可达13.75%。  相似文献   

基于M16C单片机的温度测量计     

刘丙圣  黄浩乾  刘明初  陈熙源 《南京气象学院学报》2011,(5):440-443

研制了一种模块化设计的瑞萨系列单片机实验系统.系统采用集成度高的温度传感器,运用模块化设计完成了基于16位单片机(M3062LFGPGP)的数字式温度计设计,同时在处理温度数据时运用一种新算法,温度精度通过主控模块软件和温度硬件校正处理得到提高.根据传统设计原理,结合瑞萨单片机M3062LFGPGP特点,系统将A/D转换模块和万年历模块集中于主控模块,实现了用软件编程替代A/D模块、万年历硬件模块的新型设计.设计需要模块仅为主控模块、温度模块和显示模块,能够显示当前环境温度以及年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒.此设计可以大大降低系统功耗,减少硬件设计错误,提高系统的稳定性,计时准确,显示清晰,具有较高的应用价值.  相似文献   

RS-232端口光电隔离型电涌保护器     

王金虎  李祥超  刘晓东  黄鹏良 《南京气象学院学报》2011,(6):539-543

根据气体放电管和瞬态抑制二极管的保护特性,合理选择退耦元件参数,实现多级SPD间的能量配合,并结合光纤的保护性能设计RS-232接口的保护电路.最后利用雷电冲击试验平台LST-6kV/3 kA、ICGS冲击平台以及DF1641C函数发生器对保护电路进行实验,以验证设计的方案.实验结果表明:在加上保护器件后,通信端口的抗雷电过压能力得到了很大的提高,并且加入该保护电路以后基本不会对原电路产生插入损耗.  相似文献