江苏省第一次地理国情普查实施初探     

孙宏伟 《现代测绘》2014,(2):46-48

第一次全国地理国情普查是党的十八大之后,国务院部署的一项重要任务,通过全面准确地掌握地表自然和人文地理信息现状和空间分布情况,为国家发展战略与规划的制定和实施、国土空间开发格局和各类资源配置的优化提供重要依据,对于支撑宏观决策,满足经济社会发展和生态文明建设需求具有历史性和里程碑式的意义。本文通过论述江苏省第一次地理国情普查的目的意义、对象任务、主要内容、技术路线、主要方法以及质量控制,初步探索了江苏省地理国情普查的实施模式。  相似文献   

关于地理国情普查外业调查与核查的分析和探讨     

杨波 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(12)

地理国情是基本国情的重要组成部分,开展地理国情普查是一项重大的国情国力调查,是全面获取地理国情信息的重要手段,是掌握地表自然、生态以及人类活动基本情况的基础性工作.本文就灵武市地理国情普查外业调查与核查生产的整体技术路线以及相关问题进行分析和探讨.  相似文献   

综合物探方法在焦家断裂南段金矿找矿中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

曹秀华  孟庆旺  曹亚阳 《山东国土资源》2016,32(8)

阐述了综合物探方法在焦家断裂南段金矿找矿中的应用,运用综合物探方法并结合搜集到测区的高精度重力、高精度磁测、常规电法、电磁法、地质、钻孔资料,对焦家断裂南段进行了综合研究,推断了焦家断裂南段的延伸趋势,探讨并总结了测区金成矿规律,圈定并筛选了3处金矿找矿靶区,表现出了较好的综合物探方法运用效果。  相似文献   

潍坊北部海咸水入侵特征及现状评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蒙永辉  傅建  王志成  于爱丽 《山东国土资源》2014,30(6)

潍坊北部是我国典型的海咸水入侵区,通过资料收集、海咸水入侵专项调查、地质环境监测与实验、样品分析测试和室内综合分析研究,基本查清了海咸水入侵发展及演化历史。工作区海咸水入侵发展过程可划分为发生和发展、快速发展、慢速发展和稳定发展4个阶段,目前处于稳定发展期。利用2012年水质测试结果,选取Cl-、矿化度、SO2-4,rHCO-3/rCl-,K+等指标作为评价因子,运用模糊数学的方法,对潍坊北部海(咸)水入侵区入侵程度的现状做出综合评价;结合工作区海咸水入侵的特征和现状,针对性地提出了今后的防治重点和对策。  相似文献   

An iterative pressure‐stabilized fractional step algorithm in saturated soil dynamics     

Xikui Li  Xue Zhang  Xianhong Han  D. C. Sheng 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(7):733-753

This paper presents an iterative, incremental pressure‐stabilized fractional step algorithm for coupled hydro‐mechanical problems with mixed formulations of the displacement–pressure ( u –p) model in saturated soil dynamics that allows the use of finite elements with equal low order of interpolation approximation of u and p. In comparison with the original fractional step algorithm, the distinct features of the proposed algorithm lie in its enhanced stability owing to the introduction of both an iteration procedure and a finite increment calculus (FIC) process into the algorithm. The introduction of the iterative procedure makes the velocity term satisfy the momentum conservation equation in an implicit sense and allows much larger time step sizes to be used than those limited in existing explicit and semi‐implicit versions of the algorithm. The introduction of the FIC process removes the dependence of the stability of the proposed algorithm on the time step size, as a result it allows to using the incremental version of the algorithm and evades the minimum time step size requirement presented in the existing versions of the fractional step algorithm that restricts the application of the algorithm to saturated soil dynamics problems with high frequencies. Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed iterative pressure‐stabilized fractional step algorithm. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Lake Ladoga ice phenology: Mean condition and extremes during the last 65 years     

Sergey Karetnikov  Mikhail Naumenko 《水文研究》2011,25(18):2859-2867

Winter conditions play an important role for the largest lake in Europe—Lake Ladoga. The ice cover lasts for 171 ± 3 days on average from the early November until the mid‐May. We investigated the ice regime of Lake Ladoga using a constructed ice database of aircraft surveys and satellite images. More than 1250 surveys of the lake's ice cover from 1943 to 2010 were collected and analysed to determine mean and extreme ice conditions for winters of different types of severity. The time series of ice cover percentage over the lake was plotted. On average, 18 observational ice charts were made every winter. Individual ice phenology records show considerable year‐to‐year variation. For this reason, records typically have been combined and analysed as groups (categories). Extremely cold winters were determined as winters with complete ice cover that lasts more than three months which is approximately 90% quartiles from all winters with complete ice cover. The lake surface was completely covered with ice for more than three months during 5 seasons. Extremely warm winters when the maximum ice cover was less than 70% of the lake area occurred during 5 seasons as well. A basic relationship between the winter severity as winter maximum of accumulated freezing degree‐days (AFDD) and the earlier derived Relative Ice Cover Index (RICI) was established. We have used teleconnection indices such as North Atlantic Oscillations (NAO) and Arctic Oscillation (AO) for the period from October to May for estimation of different types of Lake Ladoga's ice conditions. The AO index in winter months and local winter maximum of AFDD explained much of the interannual variation in ice cover. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Seasonal rainfall–runoff relationships in a lowland forested watershed in the southeastern USA     

Ileana B. La Torre Torres  Devendra M. Amatya  Timothy J. Callahan 《水文研究》2011,25(13):2032-2045

Hydrological processes of lowland watersheds of the southern USA are not well understood compared to a hilly landscape due to their unique topography, soil compositions, and climate. This study describes the seasonal relationships between rainfall patterns and runoff (sum of storm flow and base flow) using 13 years (1964–1976) of rainfall and stream flow data for a low‐gradient, third‐order forested watershed. It was hypothesized that runoff–rainfall ratios (R/P) are smaller during the dry periods (summer and fall) and greater during the wet periods (winter and spring). We found a large seasonal variability in event R/P potentially due to differences in forest evapotranspiration that affected seasonal soil moisture conditions. Linear regression analysis results revealed a significant relationship between rainfall and runoff for wet (r² = 0·68; p < 0·01) and dry (r² = 0·19; p = 0·02) periods. Rainfall‐runoff relationships based on a 5‐day antecedent precipitation index (API) showed significant (r² = 0·39; p < 0·01) correspondence for wet but not (r² = 0·02; p = 0·56) for dry conditions. The same was true for rainfall‐runoff relationships based on 30‐day API (r² = 0·39; p < 0·01 for wet and r² = 0·00; p = 0·79 for dry). Stepwise regression analyses suggested that runoff was controlled mainly by rainfall amount and initial soil moisture conditions as represented by the initial flow rate of a storm event. Mean event R/P were higher for the wet period (R/P = 0·33), and the wet antecedent soil moisture condition based on 5‐day (R/P = 0·25) and 30‐day (R/P = 0·26) prior API than those for the dry period conditions. This study suggests that soil water status, i.e. antecedent soil moisture and groundwater table level, is important besides the rainfall to seasonal runoff generation in the coastal plain region with shallow soil argillic horizons. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

广西都结氧化锑矿可选性试验研究     

李维天  陈柏泉 《南方国土资源》2002,15(3):67-70

都结锑矿的矿石矿物几乎均为黄锑矿 ,分布粒度微细 ,属难选的氧化矿石。经研究发现黄锑矿颗粒含3%的铁并具有弱磁性 ,采用分级强磁选与化学选矿相结合的试验流程 ,获得锑精矿品位 39.2 9% ,总回收率 >95 %的分选效果  相似文献   

特级钾长石产品的半工业性选矿试验简介          下载免费PDF全文

刘渝燕  刘晶  巩宝珍  张军 《山东国土资源》2004,20(4):54-56

根据山东省文登钾长石矿的矿石物质组成和工艺特性 ,经过不同选别方法、不同药剂种类、不同药剂用量的试验 ,确定了较佳选矿工艺 ,并以此为基础进行了半工业型试验。最终获得了特级钾长石产品。  相似文献   

河南小秦岭金矿控矿条件分析及找矿前景     

徐莉  刘长命  盛吉虎  尉向东 《河南国土资源》1994,(1)

本文从矿源层控矿构造、区域变质、混合岩化、岩浆作用及多期次的热液成矿叠加作用等方面对金矿的控矿条件进行了较深入的分析，进一步提出了淘金沟─贵家峪一带为找金远景区；在文峪的深部可能有糜棱岩型或黄铁矿型金富集段的存在。  相似文献