新疆北山地区两个含铜镍镁铁—超镁铁质岩体铂族元素地球化学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

柴凤梅  夏芳  陈斌  卢鸿飞  王恒  李军  严玉圃 《地质学报》2013,87(4):474-485

对北山地区坡一和罗东含铜镍的镁铁-超镁铁质岩体铂族元素研究表明,两个岩体的铂族元素(PGE)总量较低,PPGE较IPGE富集,原始地幔标准化模式呈正斜率,均较原始地幔亏损,具Ir和Rh的弱负异常。较低的Pd/Ir比值表明岩石主要受岩浆作用控制,后期热液作用影响不明显。两个岩体的原生岩浆均为MgO 含量较高的PGE不亏损的拉斑玄武质岩浆,较高的Cu/Pd、Ti/Pd比值表明岩浆在演化过程中发生了硫化物的熔离。罗东岩体早期矿物相（橄榄石、铬铁矿）的分离结晶作用对岩浆中的硫达到饱和具有重要的贡献,而坡一岩体该作用对硫化物熔离的贡献不明显。坡一和罗东岩体的R值表明两岩体均具有达到中型Ni矿床的潜力。  相似文献   

Geochemisty and tectonic setting of igneous rocks in the Glenrock Station area,N.S.W.     

R. Offler 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3-4):443-455

In the Upper Murray Valley, Victoria, Late Silurian, high‐Si igneous rocks, which are closely associated with alkalic, basaltic dykes, were emplaced at high crustal levels following the peak of the Benambran Orogeny, which deformed and metamorphosed the Wagga Zone in Late Ordovician‐Early Silurian times. These rocks, which are informally termed ‘the Upper Murray high‐Si magmatic suite’, include leucogranites, rhyolite dykes and flows, and ash‐flow tuffs characterised by the following features. They are transitional from mildly peraluminous to mildly metaluminous; they represent relatively anhydrous magmas, in which halides were important volatile constituents; they have high Si, total alkalies, Rb, Th, U, Nb, Sn and heavy rare earth elements; and they are relatively repleted in Mg, Ca, Sr, Eu, V, Cr and Ni. In these respects and in their post‐orogenic setting and close association with alkalic basalts, they resemble many post‐orogenic granitoids from elsewhere. Such granitoids appear to have formed as partial melts during crustal extension following major episodes of deformation and high‐Si magmatism. A residual granulitic crust, from which an earlier generation of granitoid magmas had been extracted, is argued to be the source rock‐type for these post‐orogenic magmas. Tectonic extension, affecting such a crust, was accompanied by deep fracturing and basaltic vol‐canism. Mantle‐derived, CO₂‐ and halide‐rich fluids moved into the residual crust, causing widespread metasomatism, and emplacement of basaltic magma caused temperatures to rise until melting took place and a second group of magmas was produced. This model explains most aspects of the trace and major element chemistry of post‐orogenic, high‐Si igneous rocks and, for the Upper Murray high‐Si suite it also provides an explanation for variations in trace elements and isotopic characteristics. Other processes, such as crystal fractionation, magma mixing, thermogravi‐tational diffusion, and separation and loss of a volatile phase, provide explanations for variations within individual units of the suite, but they do not explain overall variations or the highly fractionated nature of the suite.  相似文献   

滇西北地区斑岩含矿性评价的常量元素标志探讨     

刘洪滔  张兴林  颜自给 《矿产与地质》2013,(1):76-82

文章介绍了滇西北地区斑(玢)岩分布情况、主要斑(玢)岩体的岩石化学特征,并利用常量元素标志对岩体的铜金含矿性进行评价,认为滇西北地区的斑(玢)岩体可分为五个岩带,金矿成矿有利岩体和铜矿成矿有利岩体两大类型,指出滇西地区具有广阔的斑岩找矿前景。  相似文献   

鲁西金矿成矿组分的聚集与演化   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

陈永清  赵鹏大  刘红光 《地球科学》2001,26(1):41-48

在地质研究的基础上, 以统计分析为主要手段, 通过对鲁西隆起区太古宙地层、中生代岩体以及不同时代金矿床化学组成的研究, 探索了成矿组分的可能来源、演化和聚集趋势, 提出了矿源层(岩) 中元素成矿活度的概念及定量计算方法.研究表明: (1) 在鲁西隆起区, 金的初始矿源是太古宙绿岩带, 金在其中具有双成分分布; (2) 从太古宙至中生代, 虽然成矿时代不同, 成矿作用各异, 但各类金矿床在成矿组分上对含矿建造具有明显的继承性; (3) 含矿建造中成矿组分超量点群与其背景点群的比例以及超量点群中成矿组分的平均质量分数在很大程度上决定了其后生热液矿床的成矿特征.   相似文献   

小秦岭─桐柏山区地层构造岩浆岩对金矿控制特征及成矿模式     

彭万夫 《河南国土资源》1994,(3)

河南金矿主要分布在小秦岭地区，其次是桐柏山、崤山─熊耳山地区。含矿地层为前寒武纪的片麻岩－混合岩、片岩－变粒岩和轻微变质的绿片岩，原岩皆属中基性火山岩夹火山沉积岩；控矿构造以近东西向和北东向为主，与成矿关系密切的岩浆岩主要是燕山期花岗岩及有关脉岩。本文拟从地层、构造、岩浆岩控矿特点入手，通过金矿的成矿机制试图揭示小秦岭─桐柏山地区金矿成矿模式。  相似文献   

四川康定-冕宁地区变质侵入岩的地球化学及Nd同位素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李大鹏  陈岳龙  罗照华  赵俊香 《岩石学报》2008,24(6):1251-1260

通过对四川康定-冕宁地区出露的康定杂岩中基性、中性、酸性岩岩石学、微量元素地球化学、Sm-Nd同位素等多方面系统研究,确定这套岩石形成于岛弧环境.Sm-Nd同位素未能形成等时线,说明可能岩石形成后经历了较高温度的热扰动,εNd(t)大于零,表明样品可能来源于一个较为亏损的地幔,其亏损地幔模式年龄集中在1.2～1.4Ga.通过对该区岩石的AFC(同化混染结晶分离)过程模拟,说明岛弧岩浆形成后分离结晶时同化混染围岩,中-酸性深成岩体是残留岩浆,约为原始岩浆量的60%,其结晶形成的混染速率与结晶速率比值约0.9.  相似文献   

内蒙古东升庙矿区狼山群中变质"双峰式”火山岩夹层的确认及其意义   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

彭润民  翟裕生 《地球科学》1997,6(6)

东升庙矿床狼山群二组含矿地层中石英钠长浅（变）粒岩类（Ⅰ类，ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝７０．４７％～７３．０２％）、黑云钠—更长片岩类（Ⅱ１类，ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝５２．００％～５４．４３％）和钠—更长绿泥（角闪）片岩类（Ⅱ２类，ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝４７．４４％～４８．８６％）具如下特征：（１）稳定呈层产出，并与上、下相邻地层一道褶皱、变形；（２）含有变余斑晶和晶屑；（３）轻稀土元素富集，重稀土元素亏损；（４）多种岩石化学图解一致表明它们是正变质岩；（５）Ⅰ类与Ⅱ１类呈上、下层关系连续产出等特征，确认它们都是变质火山岩夹层，并具有“双峰式”组合．研究表明本矿床形成于元古宙大陆边缘的裂谷盆地．  相似文献   

Temporal changes in pelagic copepod assemblages off Ubatuba,Brazil          下载免费PDF全文

Mauro Melo Júnior  Catarina R. Marcolin  Leonardo K. Miyashita  Rubens M. Lopes 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(4):877-890

The inner shelf waters off Southeastern Brazil are periodically enriched by bottom intrusions of the cold and nutrient‐rich South Atlantic Central Water (SACW), which is transported offshore by the Brazil Current. This study examined the temporal contrasts in abundance and structure of pelagic copepod assemblages in a neritic station off Ubatuba, in relation to hydrography and phytoplankton biomass, to investigate the effects of SACW bottom intrusions on copepod population dynamics during three consecutive years. The water‐column characteristics shifted from a well‐mixed, more turbid and phytoplankton‐poor scenario during subsidence conditions to a stratified, less turbid and high Chl‐a concentration scenario during SACW bottom intrusions, leading to increased copepod diversity, abundance, and biomass. The rise in copepod diversity during SACW intrusions was related to the contribution of oceanic species in addition to coastal water species. The copepod community was numerically dominated by small‐sized species, such as Oncaea waldemari, Oithona plumifera, and clausocalanid and paracalanid copepodids, regardless of seasonality and SACW intrusions. Some large calanoid species contributed considerably to the total copepod biomass during intrusions. In addition to confirming that SACW seasonal intrusions play a key role in pelagic processes off Southeast Brazil, this study showed that the multiannual variability of SACW seasonal intrusions is important in regulating the structure and dynamics of copepod communities in this subtropical area.  相似文献   

Nonlinear aspects of sea surface temperature in Monterey Bay     

Laurence C. Breaker 《Progress in Oceanography》2006,69(1):61-89

Nonlinear aspects of sea surface temperature (SST) in Monterey Bay are examined, based on an 85-year record of daily observations from Pacific Grove, California. Oceanic processes that affect the waters of Monterey Bay are described, processes that could contribute to nonlinearity in the record. Exploratory data analysis reveals that the record at Pacific Grove is non-Gaussian and, most likely, nonstationary. A more recent test for stationarity based on a power law approximation to the slope of the power spectrum indicates that the record is stationary for frequencies up to ∼8 cycles per year (∼45 days), but nonstationary at higher frequencies. To examine the record at Pacific Grove for nonlinear behavior, third-order statistics, including the skewness, statistical measures of asymmetry, the bicorrelation, and the bispectrum, were employed. The bicorrelation revealed maxima located approximately 365 days apart, reflecting a nonlinear contribution to the annual cycle. Based on a 365-day moving window, the running skewness is positive almost 80% of the time, reflecting the overall impact of warming influences. The asymmetry is positive approximately 75% of the time, consistent with the asymmetric shape of the mean annual cycle. Based on the skewness and asymmetry, nonlinearities in the record, when they occur, appear to be event-driven with time scales possibly as short as several days, to several years. In many cases, these events are related to warm water intrusions into the bay, and El Niño warming episodes.The power spectrum indicates that the annual cycle is a dominant source of variability in the record and that there is a relatively strong semiannual component as well. To determine whether or not the annual and semiannual cycles are harmonically related, the bispectrum and bicoherence were calculated. The bispectrum is nonzero, providing a strong indication of nonlinearity in the record. The bicoherence indicates that the annual cycle is a major source of nonlinearity and further implies that the annual and semiannual cycles are harmonically related. Based on the wavelet power spectrum (WPS), the appearance of the semiannual cycle is transitory; however, pathways between the annual and semiannual cycles appear at certain times when nonlinear interaction between them could occur. Comparisons between the WPS and the running skewness suggest that there is a tendency for periods when pathways exist, to coincide with increased positive skewness, and, often, with El Niño warming episodes. The Hilbert-Huang transform, a relatively new tool for nonstationary and nonlinear spectral analysis, was used to further examine the origin of the semiannual cycle. The time-dependent Hilbert spectrum reveals large and erratic variations in frequency associated with semiannual cycle but far greater stability associated with the annual cycle. As a result, the time-integrated Hilbert spectrum does not indicate the presence of a semiannual cycle. The method of surrogates from the field of nonlinear dynamics was also employed to test the Hopkins record for nonlinearity. Differences between the data and the surrogates were found that were statistically significant, implying the existence of nonlinearity in the record. Using the method of surrogates together with a one-year moving window, El Niño warming episodes appear to be a likely source of nonlinearity, consistent with the other analyses that were performed. Finally, the influence of stochastic variability due to serial correlation in the data was examined by comparing standardized statistics for the observations and for simulations based on an autoregressive model whose properties were obtained from the observations. The magnitude of the variability for the simulations was found to be far less than that associated with the original data, and thus stochastic variability does not appear to be a factor that significantly affects the interpretation of our results.  相似文献   

Mafic peperite from the Gold Creek Volcanics in the Middle Proterozoic McArthur Basin,Northern Territory     

D. J. Rawlings 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):109-113

Peperite is a non‐genetic term used to describe volcanic breccia in which a texture of dark blocks in a light matrix resembles a mixture of salt and pepper. In the Gold Creek Volcanics, peperite is a mixture of partly vesiculated basalt clasts in a mudstone‐sandstone matrix. It is formed by the buoyant intrusion of basaltic magma into wet unconsolidated sediment. The intruding bodies deform and quench, giving rise to discordant masses of hyaloclastic breccia, confined largely to the subsurface. These basalt masses may remain hot enough to locally superheat pore water and produce convective systems where the basalt clasts and fluidized sediment become mixed, forming the distinctive peperite.  相似文献