PLS法与隧道围岩稳定性分类   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

解华明  丁华 《物探与化探》2003,27(4):320-322

围岩稳定性是隧道工程支护设计的基本参数,采用偏最小二乘回归法,综合考虑多因变量影响因素,对隧道围岩稳定性分类进行回归建模,并取得较好效果.  相似文献   

太平庄井地下流体动态主要干扰因素研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘成龙  陶京玲  王志敏 《华北地震科学》2003,21(3):59-64

通过分析多年的观测资料，认为太平庄井地下流体动态的主要干扰因素为区域地下热水开采，其次为降雨。气压的明显变化对水位、水温也有一定干扰。区域开采造成太平庄井水位、水温同步下降，氢气测值升高；降雨导致太平庄井水位上升、水温下降。  相似文献   

河南省文峪金矿床构造控矿规律研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

徐叶兵  范永香 《地质与勘探》2003,39(5):30-34

峪金矿床是小秦岭金矿带内一大型金矿床，属韧—脆性叠加剪切带石英脉型金矿，构造是其首要控矿因素。早期韧性剪切带只对矿脉起宏观控制作用。晚期的脆性断裂为含金石英脉的直接控矿构造。成矿期脆性断裂的多次继承性活动分别控制了热液期4个成矿阶段。脆性断裂形成的空间形态对矿体形态产状具控制作用。有利的矿化富集部位为：①显示压扭性质的近东西向断裂沿走向产状变化处，沿倾向由陡变缓处，断裂面的凹凸转变处；②断裂分支复合部位；③成矿期断裂多次脉动的启张部位；④成矿期断裂构造继承性活动强的部位等。在构造控矿研究的基础上，结合前人部分研究成果。构建了该矿床构造控矿模式。  相似文献   

The inversion of anelastic coefficient,source parameters and site respond using genetic algorithm     

刘杰  郑斯华  黄玉龙 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(2):226-232

It gradually becomes a common work using large seismic wave data to obtain source parameters, such as seismic moment, break radius, stress drop, with completingof digital seismic network in China (Hough, et al, 1999; Bindi, et al, 2001). These parameters are useful on earthquake prediction and seismic hazard analysis.Although the computation methods of source parameters are simple in principle and the many research works have been done, it is not easy to obtain the parameters accurately. There are two factors affecting the stability of computation results. The first one is the effect of spread path and site respond on signal. According to the research results, there are different geometrical spreading coefficients on different epicenter distance. The better method is to introduce trilinear geometrical spreading model (Atkinson, Mereu, 1992; Atkinson, Boore, 1995; WONG, et al, 2002). In addition, traditional site respond is estimated by comparing with rock station, such as linear inversion method (Andrews, 1982), but the comparative estimation will introduce some errors when selecting different stations. Some recent research results show that site respond is not flat for rock station (Moya, et al, 2000; ZHANG,. et al, 2001; JIN, et al, 2000; Dutta, et al, 2001). The second factor is to obtain low-frequency level and corner frequency fromdisplacement spectrum. Because the source spectrum model is nonlinear function,these values are obtained by eye. The subjectivity is strong. The small change of corner frequency will affect significantly the result of stress drop.  相似文献   

Calibration of an oscillating nozzle‐type rainfall simulator     

Bofu Yu  Cyril A. A. Ciesiolka  Paul Langford 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2003,28(13):1483-1490

Nozzle‐type rainfall simulators are commonly used in hydrologic and soil erosion research. Simulated rainfall intensity, originating from the nozzle, increases as the distance between the point of measurement and the source is decreased. Hence, rainfall measured using rain gauges would systematically overestimate the rainfall received at the ground level. A simple model was developed to adjust rainfall measured anywhere under the simulator to plot‐wide average rainfall at the ground level. Nozzle height, plot width, gauge diameter and height, and gauge location are required to compute this adjustment factor. Results from 15 runs at different rain intensities and durations, and with different rain gauge layouts, showed that a simple average of measured rain would overestimate the plot‐wide rain by about 20 per cent. Using the adjustment factor to convert measured rainfall for individual gauges before averaging improved the estimate of plot‐wide rainfall considerably. For the 15 runs considered, overall discrepancy between actual and measured rain is reduced to less than 1 per cent with a standard error of 0·97 mm. This model can be easily tested in the ?eld by comparing rainfall depths of different sized gauges. With the adjustment factor they should all give very similar values. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

关联度分析法在确定土地定级因素权重中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

胡石元  刘耀林 《测绘信息与工程》2003,28(6):40-42

从关联度分析法的基本原理入手，介绍了应用关联度分析法确定土地定级因素权重的具体方法，探讨了关联度分析法运用于土地定级因素权重确定的可行性。  相似文献   

西南三江地区矿产资源遥感综合预测方法     

黄洁  刘智  尹显科 《国土资源遥感》2003,14(3):54-57

详细阐述了矿产资源遥感综合预测方法的工作程序、控矿要素的数字化分析与遥感找矿模型的建立,以及遥感矿产的综合分析评价方法与应用等,并以西南三江中段遥感综合预测成果佐证了矿产资源遥感综合预测方法在矿产资源预测中能使野外调查工作更具预见性和目的性,从而大大缩短了矿产资源调查的工作周期。  相似文献   

多因素复杂系统最佳因素权重确定的一种新思路——以深港西部通道工程深圳湾公路大桥为例     

李清明  李荣强 《水文地质工程地质》2003,(Z1)

为了客观地反映各因素对目标问题的影响程度,本文首次提出了最佳因素权重概念。定义最佳因素权重为研究区域内系统质量处于极限状态时的各因素权重之组合。结合深港西部通道工程深圳湾公路大桥桥址比选方案,详细说明了本方法的研究思路及其确定方法。通过最佳因素权重方法,能客观地、定量地确定出多因素复杂系统中的最优场址。  相似文献   

岩质边坡稳定性分析的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张飞  池秀文 《岩土力学》2003,(Z2)

通过最大剪应力等值线来确定边坡的滑动面,并与其结构面抗剪强度相比较,给出了确定边坡的稳定系数的方法。  相似文献   

北祁连西段鹰咀山蚀变碎裂岩型金矿床控矿因素和成因   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

叶得金  张作衡  赵彦庆 《地球学报》2003,24(4):311-318

本文论述了北祁连西段鹰咀山金矿床区域地质背景、矿床成矿地质条件、矿体特征、围岩蚀变、矿化和矿床地球化学特点，认为金矿床主要受多级断裂系统和火山碎屑岩控制，金矿化与蚀变碎裂岩带关系密切，是一种蚀变碎裂岩型金矿床。流体包裹体测温结果为中高温，成分以低盐度以及富CO2和H2O为特征；稳定同位素组成表明，成矿流体早期以岩浆水为主，晚期混有大量大气降水。  相似文献