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71.
现实空间、思维空间、虚拟空间——关于人类生存空间的哲学思考 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
基于空间的基本概念以及现代高新技术对人类生存空间的拓展,提出了“三类空间划分”的思想体系;分析了它们各自的特点及其相互关系;阐述了该思想体系的意义。 相似文献
72.
用差热和热(失)重法、pH值检验、离子色谱等分析方法考察和证实了Cl-对平菲尔特管重量法测定化合水(H2O+)的干扰,研究其影响规律,提出用系数校正方法可获得H2O+的准确结果。方法用于含氯深海沉积物和大洋多金属结核标准物质中H2O+的定值分析,取得满意结果 相似文献
73.
多金属结核中二氧化锰的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用过量的含有H2SO4的(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2溶液分解多金属结核的同时,还原了试样中的MnO2,然后以K2Cr2O7标准溶液滴定测定了多金属结核中的MnO2。就样品分解过程中的加热温度和时间对测定结果的影响及标准溶液的标定等问题进行了讨论,经多次测定,方法重现性好。应用此方法为新研制的多金属结核标准物质提供了MnO2的定值数据,其结果与初定值相符,无剔除值,精密度(RSD,n=8)小于06%。 相似文献
74.
75.
小秦岭金矿成矿流体的性质及地质意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
小秦岭金矿成矿流体的性质及地质意义王祖伟,周永章(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640)关键词成矿流体,金矿床,小秦岭小秦岭金矿是我国主要的黄金产地。有关主要矿床类型石英脉型金矿化成矿流体包裹体研究积累了丰富的资料,次要类型蚀变岩型金矿化流... 相似文献
76.
77.
西菲律宾海沉积物稀土元素地球化学 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对取自西菲律宾海区3个沉积物柱样(WP1、WP2和WP40)的32个样品的稀土元素(REE)地球化学行为进行了系统的研究。区内沉积物表现出以下特征:①稀土元素含量及总量(ZREE)较低,WP1、WP2和WP40孔的ΣREE依次为72.91×10-6,54.15×10-6和54.18×10-6,REE在粘土粒级中得到了较大富集;②REE球粒陨石标准化的分布模式曲线表现为负斜率,富集轻稀土,WP1、WP2和WP40孔LREE/HREE比值平均值为37.36,26.33和17.16,页岩标准化曲线大致呈水平;③与球粒陨石和页岩相比,Ce都表现为强烈的亏损;以球粒陨石为标准,WP40孔表现为弱的Eu正异常,其他两孔表现为弱的Eu负异常;以页岩为标准,皆显示Eu正异常;④ΣREE纵向变化曲线与CaCO3旋回曲线有良好的对应关系。上述特征表明:①沉积物的来源复杂,有陆源、火山源、生物源和自生源,在所研究的三个孔中,WP1孔含有较多的陆源物质,WP2和WP40含有较多的火山物质;②被粘土吸附是本区REE重要的存在形式;③沉积物形成环境为氧化条件;④据ΣREE的纵向变化曲线与CaCO3旋回曲线,将本区沉积物自下而上划分为末次冰期亚间冰期沉积、冰期最盛期沉积和全新世沉积。 相似文献
78.
Greg B. Arehart 《Ore Geology Reviews》1996,11(6):383-403
Sediment-hosted disseminated gold (SHDG) deposits comprise a major portion of the gold production and reserves in the US. Although presently known to be common only in western North America, SHDG deposits are a significant source of world gold production. These deposits are characterized by extremely fine-grained disseminated gold, hosted primarily by arsenian pyrite. Other metals show very little enrichment although in addition to As, anomalous concentrations of elements such as Sb, Hg, Tl and Ba are utilized as exploration tools. The host rocks are dominantly silty carbonates, but ore concentrations are also present in siliceous and silicified rocks as well as intrusive rocks. Alteration consists of decarbonatization, silicification (jasperoid formation) and argillization, which are arranged both spatially and temporally in that order. Argillic alteration is zoned from kaolinite-dominated cores to sericite-dominated margins. The deposits commonly exhibit significant structural (faults) and stratigraphic (composition/permeability) controls. Until the last few years, SHDG deposits were considered as near-surface, epithermal type deposits in origin. Because of their fine-grained nature and the lack of macroscopic features such as veins, it has proven quite difficult to extract geochemical data that are clearly related to their genesis. However, fluid inclusion data indicate pressures corresponding to depths of 2–4 km under lithostatic conditions. Temperatures are constrained by fluid inclusions and phase equilibria to near 225°C. Stable isotope data from alteration minerals and fluid inclusions indicate that the ore fluids were dominated by meteoric waters, some of which had clearly exchanged oxygen with wallrocks during their passage through the crust. Although the data vary, most ore fluids probably had δD values near −150‰ and δ18O values ranging from −10 to +5‰. Sulfur isotope values reported from SHDG deposits span a wide range, from −30 to +20‰ (sulfides) and 0 to >45‰ (sulfates). Ore-related sulfides (pyrite, realgar) fall at the upper end of the range reported for sulfides. The alteration and mineral assemblage indicate the ore fluids were probably near neutral and gold was likely carried as a bisulfide complex. The depositional mechanism(s) probably included mixing, cooling and oxidation. These mechanisms are consistent with the observed alteration features, i.e. quartz precipitation, calcite dissolution and sericite-kaolinite coexistence. It also explains the presence of both siliceous ores containing native Au and sulfide ores containing Au in pyrite. The extreme variations in sulfur isotopes as seen at Post and fluid inclusion data from Carlin may be indicative of some phase separation (‘boiling’), but such relations have not been documented in other deposits and the importance of phase separation to gold deposition appears minimal. 相似文献
79.
80.
Geochemistry of the Jinman Vein—Type Copper Deposit,Western Yunnan Province,China——I.Element Geochemical Characteristics 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The Jinman copper deposit,which is situated on the northern margin of the Lanping-Simao back-arc basin,western Yunnan Province,is a silver-bearing,high-grade vein-type copper deposit.Comprehensive element geochemical studies of the host rocks and hydrothermal minerals revealed the regularities in the distribution,mobilization and transport of elements from the host rocks to hydrothermal minerals.In conjunction with the fluid inclusion and isotope data,it is suggested that the ore-forming fluid was derived mainly from a deep source characterized by CO2 enrichment and reduction in nature.It is also suggested that the oreforming materials come largely from a deep source.although the contribution of the country rocks should not be ruled out.It is also found that some hydrothermal minerals are possessed of MREE-enrichment patterns.It is deduced that the REEs in the deep-source ore fluid were transported in the form of CO3^2- complexes and were deposited in a continental basin(or a hot-spring basin). 相似文献