Newly discovered Late Cretaceous adakites in South Fujian Province: Implications for the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast China          下载免费PDF全文

Xilin Zhao  Yang Jiang  Guangfu Xing  Minggang Yu  Jianren Mao  Shengyao Yu 《Island Arc》2018,27(2)

The Yongchun pluton is a Late Cretaceous adakitic intrusion in South Fujian Province, Southeast China, with associated metal mineralization. An understanding of the Yongchun pluton is helpful in tectono‐magmatic evolutionary processes, and is important in explaining the origin of related porphyry‐type deposits. Zircons from three samples of the pluton were analyzed by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS), yielding U–Pb ages of 99.50 ±0.87 Ma, 97.74 ±0.59 Ma, and 99.65 ±0.92 Ma. These ages are similar to those of the Sifang, Luoboling, and Sukeng plutons, all of which are related to Cu–Pb–Zn–Mo mineralization within the study area. The Yongchun pluton comprises high‐potassium, calc‐alkaline, metaluminous rocks, with average A/CNK values of 0.91, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.705 51 to 0.706 83, εNd(t) values of ?4.63 to ?5.90, and two‐stage Nd model (T_2DM) ages of 1.49–1.39 Ga, indicating the magmas were generated by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic continental crust mixed with mantle‐derived magmas. The pluton has geochemical characteristics typical of adakites, such as a high Sr content (average 553 ppm), and low Y (average 15.2 ppm) and Yb (average 1.61 ppm) contents, indicating that the parental magma was formed under high‐pressure conditions. The magmatism was associated with thickening of the lower crust during a change in subduction angle and convergence rate of the paleo‐Pacific Plate at 100 Ma. The compression was limited to South Fujian Province.  相似文献   

MIS 6期以来西菲律宾海表层营养物质水平演化及其控制因素:浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides ruber的Cd/Ca证据     

郭景腾  李铁刚  熊志方  仇晓华  秦秉斌  常凤鸣 《海洋科学》2018,42(9):81-87

通过西菲律宾海MD06-3052孔浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides ruber的n(Cd)/n(Ca)[n(Cd)和n(Ca)分别指示Cd元素和Ca元素的物质的量]变化研究及其与陆源物质输入、海水结构以及海洋初级生产力等重建结果对比,从营养物质来源和利用两方面,探究了MIS6期以来该区域表层营养物质水平演化及其控制因素,从而为热带西太平洋生物泵作用和营养物质循环提供新思路和新证据。MIS6期以及MIS 2—3期研究区吕宋岛来源的陆源物质输入增多,导致了研究区MIS 6晚期、MIS 3早期和MIS2期浮游有孔虫G. ruber n(Cd)/n(Ca)的升高。而在MIS 3晚期,尽管陆源物质输入量大、次表层营养物质上涌,但初级生产力对于营养物质的利用量大于前两者营养物质输入量之和,最终形成研究区浮游有孔虫G. ruber n(Cd)/n(Ca)在MIS 3晚期呈现逐渐降低的趋势。海平面的迅速升高导致营养物质来源短期不足引起MIS 6/5冰消期浮游有孔虫G. ruber n(Cd)/n(Ca)呈现低值。而MIS 5e期研究区陆源物质输入的增多,又促使浮游有孔虫G. ruber n(Cd)/n(Ca)出现高值。此外, MIS 4—5d期,陆源物质输入较低、次表层营养物质仍受到阻碍,但研究区初级生产力在MIS4—5d期则逐渐升高,致使研究区浮游有孔虫G.rubern(Cd)/n(Ca)呈现下降趋势。研究结果反映不同时期浮游有孔虫G.rubern(Cd)/n(Ca)的受控因素不同,需要对其从营养物质来源和利用两方面因素加以考虑,才能获得更为准确的研究结果。总之,本文对西菲律宾海浮游有孔虫n(Cd)/n(Ca)指标的探究,不仅为该指标在热带西太平洋区域的古海洋学研究打下了基础,还为该指标在其他海域更为准确的探究提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

江西相山铀矿田深部多金属矿化中黄铁矿微量元素地球化学特征     

郭建  李子颖  聂江涛  黄志章  李秀珍  王健  司志发  王健菲 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(3):257-266

在对相山铀矿田的深部勘查过程中陆续发现了一批铅、锌、银、铜多金属矿化,利用ICP-MS方法对多金属矿化中的重要金属矿物黄铁矿进行了微量元素分析。结果表明,黄铁矿中富集Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Cd、Sb、Tl、Pb、Bi等微量元素。对比黄铁矿与矿区出露的主要岩浆岩和基底变质岩的LREE/HREE、(La/Yb)N、Y/Ho、Zr/Hf和Nb/Ta特征参数,结果表明多金属成矿流体在上升运移过程中受到变质基底的强烈混染。LREE富集,Hf/Sm、Nb/La和Th/La值小于1的特征表明多金属矿化成矿流体并非为富F流体,与铀成矿流体具有较大差异。微量元素Co含量与Co/Ni特征值显示矿化形成于中低温环境,成矿物质主要来自于基底变质岩。  相似文献   

辽宁青城子矿集区铅锌-银-金矿床硫化物化学成分及找矿意义     

李德东  王玉往  邱金柱  王伟  李生辉  周国超  张志超 《岩石矿物学杂志》2020,39(6):665-684

对辽宁青城子铅锌-银-金矿床的主要矿石矿物方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿进行了显微鉴定、电子探针和ICP-MS分析,获得它们的固结顺序为：黄铁矿早于闪锌矿,二者早于方铅矿（闪锌矿交代黄铁矿,方铅矿交代前两者）。从硫化物成分空间分布可以判断成矿流体以甸南-榛子沟为中心分别向二道-喜鹊沟和大地-白云迁移。根据方铅矿固结温度（327℃）参考石英流体包裹体均一温度（322℃）,限定以方铅矿为主的矿床其硫化物形成温度约为322～327℃;利用Cd在方铅矿-闪锌矿分配系数温度计获得铅锌矿成矿温度在344～464℃之间,结合闪锌矿出溶黄铜矿温度（高于350℃）,参考石英流体包裹体均一温度（300～360℃）,并参考黄铁矿发生脆性变形温度（400℃）,获得以闪锌矿为主的矿床硫化物形成温度约为360～400℃,银铅锌矿床的成矿温度被限定在390～400℃;由于自然金主要赋存在黄铁矿微裂隙中,利用黄铁矿发生脆性变形温度并结合石英流体包裹体温度（230～370℃）约束金成矿温度约为370～400℃。成矿温度较高可能归因于样品采集位置较深所致;最后利用矿石矿物、侵入岩、围岩微量元素对比分析判断成矿流体与中生代（特别是印支期）侵入岩具有亲缘性,根据印支期岩浆混合特征认为岩浆混合作用可能对本地区成矿作用具有重要贡献。  相似文献   

铝土矿中锂同位素分离提纯方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

严爽  黄康俊  付勇  包志安  马龙  龙克树  叶远谋  陈蕤  陈满志 《岩矿测试》2020,39(1):41-52

铝土矿是极端风化作用的产物,也是锂的重要载体,由于其资源量巨大,对铝土矿中锂的富集机制和分布规律的研究将有利于找矿预测。锂同位素的高效准确分析是深入认识矿物中锂的富集机制和分布规律的基础。铝土矿样品由于化学稳定性较强,溶样过程较为复杂,且Al、Na、Ca、K等基体元素含量远高于锂,给锂的纯化增加不少难度。本文采用内径5mm、柱长190mm的聚四氟乙烯离子交换柱和AG50W-X12阳离子交换树脂,以0.5mol/L硝酸为淋洗液淋洗34mL,收集最后的12mL,即可完成对铝土矿中锂的完全纯化回收。该纯化方法减少了淋洗液的使用量,提高了实验效率。采用该方法对国际标样L-SVEC、RGM-2、GSP-2进行锂的纯化,通过多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)测试锂同位素组成,得到的δ~7Li测试值分别为-0.26‰±0.09‰(2SD,n=3)、3.19‰±0.37‰(2SD,n=3)、-0.78‰±0.22‰(2SD,n=3),与前人报道一致,验证了该方法的可靠性。此外,采用本方案对铝土矿国家标样(GBW07182)进行锂的纯化,δ~7Li测定值为10.16‰±0.21‰(2SD,n=3)。  相似文献   

Reconstruction of nearshore chemical conditions in the Mesoproterozoic: evidence from red and grey beds of the Yangzhuang formation,North China Craton     

Yu Zou  Dongna Liu  Hongwei Kuang  Changgui Song  Yuxiang Sun 《International Geology Review》2020,62(11):1433-1449

ABSTRACT

Mesoproterozoic red beds near ancient coasts have not aroused extensive interest. A new geochemical study of the alternating red and grey dolostones from the Yangzhuang Formation provides a better understanding of the redox conditions of nearshore sedimentary environments. In this contribution, whole-rock samples are characterized by positive correlations of rare earth elements (REE) vs. Th and Fe_T vs. Th and flat-type REE distribution patterns, indicating massive terrigenous input, which is considered to be inherited from felsic rocks. Relatively high (Fe_mag+Fe_ox)/Fe_T and Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ ratios in red beds indicate more oxidized conditions in supratidal environments compared with the lower oxygen contents in intertidal environments. Under these two distinct chemical sedimentary conditions, acetic acid-leached red and grey samples both have HREE-depleted distributions, suggesting significant freshwater invasion. Moreover, limited terrigenous redox-sensitive elements (RSEs) can reach the coast where the red beds are deposited, whereas relatively high RSE enrichment factors originating from shallow oceans are recorded in grey beds. In the Mesoproterozoic, limited oxidative weathering, shallow seawater desalination, and low organic production occurred near the coast. Meanwhile, a prolonged period of low Mo and U availability preserved in carbonate minerals confirmed that marine oxygen levels failed to satisfy the deposition of offshore red beds. During the regression, potentially exposed sediments connected to atmospheric oxygen guaranteed the oxidation of iron and the formation of red beds, and these events were coupled with negative δ¹³C_carb shifts in the Yanliao rift zone.  相似文献   

中国东部燕山期斑岩钼-热液型铅锌(银)成矿系统的成矿物质来源     

谢玉玲  崔凯  夏加明  王莹  曲云伟  于超  单小瑀 《地学前缘》2020,27(2):182-196

中国是世界第一大钼生产国和资源国,同时也是铅、锌的重要资源国。中国东部燕山期斑岩型钼矿床及热液脉型、夕卡岩型铅锌(银)矿床是中国钼、铅、锌的主要来源。前人基于斑岩钼和热液型铅锌(银)矿床的地质、地球化学研究,提出了中国东部燕山期斑岩型钼-热液型铅锌(银)成矿系统的新认识,但对该成矿系统的岩浆起源、成矿物质来源等仍存在认识上的分歧。近年来,越来越多的地质、地球化学证据表明,斑岩钼矿的成矿可能与幔源岩浆活动有关,成矿斑岩的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素组成也显示有幔源物质的贡献。碳酸岩作为典型的幔源岩浆岩,是研究地幔物质组成的探针岩石,源自俯冲交代富集地幔的碳酸岩是已知Mo含量最高的岩浆岩,同时其Pb、Zn、Ag含量也很高,并具有富水、富F、富S、富CO₂的特征。中国东部与斑岩钼矿同期的碳酸岩、基性岩的地球化学研究表明,中国东部中生代地幔为经历了俯冲交代的富集地幔,富集地幔的部分熔融可能为斑岩钼-热液型铅锌(银)成矿系统提供了成矿岩浆、成矿金属,同时还可能提供了S、F和成矿流体。  相似文献   

俄罗斯贝加尔湖北部 Yoko-Dovyren 层状纯橄岩-橄长岩-辉长岩地块: 结构、成分以及作为矿物原材料的用途     

Svetlana S. Timofeeva  Evgeniy V. Kislov  Lyudmila I. Khudyakova 《地学前缘》2020,27(5):262-279

Yoko-Dovyren层状纯橄岩-橄长岩-辉长岩地块位于西伯利亚克拉通南部的一处褶皱构造框架中(俄罗斯贝加尔湖地区北部)。该地块的结构在其厚度最大的中部得到了着重研究。剖面底部主体成分为斜长橄榄岩,并依据内部的堆晶成分变化从下往上可分为五个主要的地层序列:纯橄岩→橄长岩→橄榄辉长岩→橄榄辉长苏长岩→石英辉长苏长岩以及含易变辉石的辉长岩。该地块的矿化包括铜-镍矿化、低硫型富铂族元素(PGE)矿化以及铬铁矿化等。另外,该地块也含多种非金属矿物原材料,如硼矿化、透辉石、各种镁质硅酸盐岩等。它们也包括纯橄岩、异剥橄榄岩和橄长岩,并以较高的品质产出,有望采掘加工成为建筑材料(水泥、混凝土、沥青混凝土和建筑陶瓷)。综合利用矿物原材料可增加矿床价值,并有助于建设环保型采矿工作体系。  相似文献   

Determination of Te,As, Bi,Sb and Se (TABS) in Geological Reference Materials and GeoPT Proficiency Test Materials by Hydride Generation‐Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (HG‐AFS)     

Eduardo Teixeira Mansur  Sarah‐Jane Barnes  Dany Savard  Peter C. Webb 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2020,44(1):147-167

The study of Te, As, Bi, Sb and Se (TABS) has increased over the past years due to their use in the development of low‐carbon energy technologies. However, there is a scarcity of mass fraction values of TABS in geological reference materials. This underlines the difficulty in undertaking routine determinations of these elements. The mass fractions of TABS were determined in geological reference materials using hydride generation‐atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG‐AFS), calibrated with standard solutions. Comparisons with literature values were used to validate the method. Samples from the GeoPT proficiency test were also analysed. For most elements, there are no assigned or even provisional values for many of the GeoPT and reference materials because of the wide range of results reported. For mass fractions above the quantification limit of the method, our results are in good agreement with the median of GeoPT results. Thus, we propose GeoPT median values as informational values for these elements. In contrast, at mass fractions < 0.5 µg g^?1 median values of Se from GeoPT are systematically higher than our results. Our Se results are in agreement with the reference materials down to 0.02 µg g^?1, which suggest that many of the results for Se reported in GeoPT testing are too high.  相似文献   

Automated Analyte Separation by Ion Chromatography Using a Cobot Applied to Geological Reference Materials for Li Isotope Composition     

Marie L. Kuessner  Alkiviadis Gourgiotis  Gerard Manhs  Julien Bouchez  Xu Zhang  Jrme Gaillardet 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2020,44(1):57-67

The demand for large and reliable data sets on isotopic composition has increased in geochemistry and environmental sciences over recent years. We present an automated ion chromatographic separation method using a robotic pipetting arm, termed ‘ChemCobOne’, to reduce sample separation time. Its performance was tested for lithium isotope separation in geological reference materials using a single‐step separation with HCl (0.2 mol l^?1) and a 2 ml resin volume. This refined lithium purification method does not forfeit precision, accuracy or purity compared with manual sample processing. In addition, a δ⁷Li value for NASS‐6 of 30.99 ± 0.50‰ (2s) (95% CI = 0.14‰, n = 44) was determined and the first δ⁷Li values for the granite rock reference material GS‐N (?0.57 ± 0.25‰ (2s), 95% CI = 0.15‰, n = 15), and for the soil reference material NIST SRM 2709a (?0.37 ± 0.67‰ (2s), 95% CI = 0.15‰, n = 63) are proposed.  相似文献