长江水文发展及展望     

魏山忠  王俊 《水文》2006,26(3):89-92

长江水文监测的水文、水质、河道信息,水文气象预报、水文水资源分析评价成果是维护河流健康的基础支撑信息。加强水文水资源监测站网的规划,加快水文测报现代化建设,提升水文水资源预报能力,大力开展长江水文水资源变化规律研究,促进水文事业发展,是长江水文的发展方向。  相似文献   

样子哨盆地北缘找矿前景     

邵学君  张寿德  李运泉  王昕  臧兴运 《吉林地质》2013,(4):7-10

样子哨盆地北缘构造岩浆活动强烈,成矿地质条件有利。盆地北西北东向韧性剪切带叠加有后期脆性构造,带内发育有串珠状Au元素化探异常,且与已知金矿床（点）吻合较好,类比认为韧性剪切带型金矿具有良好的找矿前景;南东侧盆缘断裂表现为多期次活动叠加的特点,沿断裂带充填有含金硅化蚀变岩,应注意寻找中低温热液型金矿;盆地中早侏罗世闪长岩、花岗斑岩侵入灰岩中,在其周围相应伴随有Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、W、Mo等元素化探异常,矽卡岩型铜钼矿找矿前景较好。  相似文献   

夹皮沟地区成矿规律分析及找矿前景     

胡平  周阳 《吉林地质》2013,(4):35-36,42

夹皮沟地区地处吉林省东南部,是我国比较重要的金成矿带之一。本文介绍了该区的地层、构造、岩浆岩,特别是那些沿着环形构造发育的韧性剪切带与金成矿关系密切。阐述了金矿形成的三个基本条件——太古宇变质岩系、剪切体系的构造破碎蚀变带以及幔源岩浆活动,根据上述条件指出找矿远景区——新立屯—马家店地区和大朝阳沟地区。  相似文献   

Soil salinization research in China：Advances and prospects     

LI Jianguo  PU Lijie  HAN Mingfang  ZHU Ming  ZHANG Runsen  XIANG Yangzhou 《地理学报》2014,24(5):943-960

With the environmental deterioration caused by the advance of climate change, soil salinization is a serious and growing global problem. Currently about 7% of the world's land surface is threatened by salinization. China is a country whose soils are severely affected by this problem, which, due to its extensive area, and wide distribution poses a serious threat to regional agricultural development. In this review, we summarize the framework for soil salinization research in China over the past 70 years, assess the weaknesses of existing research in both a domestic and international context, highlight the trends and key findings of global research about saline soils over the past 30 years, and propose six major fields and directions for future research on saline soil.  相似文献   

河北迁安变质铁矿床深部找矿突破及富矿成因探讨          下载免费PDF全文

汤绍合 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(3):271-277

通过2005年12月-2009年6月实施的全国危机矿山接替资源找矿项目,在河北省迁安铁矿床的深部取得了重大的找矿突破,钻孔见矿率达78.26％,新增铁矿资源量2.43×109 t,其中,杏山铁矿C22线XZK0610孔和XZK0618孔均见到厚大矿体,全孔累计见矿进尺厚度分别为209.04 m和169.41m.同时在XZK0610孔深915.84～970.33m处为富矿,富铁矿体进尺长度54.49 m,w(TFe)最高为59.56％,平均品位53.48％,富矿产于贫矿体中,呈层状产出,贫矿体与富矿体呈互层状,富铁矿体与贫矿层属同沉积—变质成因.  相似文献   

世界油页岩资源开发利用现状与发展前景   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

马玲  尹秀英  孙昊  付宝山 《世界地质》2012,31(4):772-777

由于世界原油价格的高涨和常规油气资源的短缺,非常规油气资源中的油页岩以资源丰富、经济性和开发利用的可行性成为21 世纪重要的石油补充和替代能源。世界油页岩资源探明储量折算成页岩油约70%分布在美国,其次集中分布在中国、俄罗斯、巴西、加拿大、约旦、澳大利亚和爱沙尼亚等; 中国油页岩资源约85%以上分布在吉林、辽宁和广东省。随着各国重新或开始重视油页岩的开发与利用,油页岩的储量、页岩油的产量和油页岩开发利用的经济价值都呈增长趋势,相应的政策支持力度也在加大。  相似文献   

山东焦家构造南延特征及成矿分析     

苏旭亮  赵闯  谢永健 《江苏地质》2016,40(4):599-603

焦家构造是胶东重要的控矿构造,为一压扭和张扭性复合大型伸展构造,因其赋存有众多大型、特大型金矿而倍受关注,南延至朱桥以南被第四系广泛覆盖,南延问题是一个研究热点,目前并没有明确的定位。根据近年在莱州平里店一带的地质工作情况分析认为,焦家构造有南延,分布在平里店一带隐伏古元古界地层中而呈分散状态,主要因变质岩地层结构疏松、离岩体较远、构造容易变形分散造成,南段和北段构造特征有差异。此外,南延在缺少岩体侵入的情况下,缺少岩浆热液活动,地层中的Au元素难以富集,也是其南延不易形成大型金矿的主要原因。  相似文献   

The Major Ore Clusters of Super-Large Iron Deposits in the World,Present Situation of Iron Resources in China,and Prospect     

ZHAO Yiming  FENG Chengyou  LI Daxin 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):1895-1915

Abstract: The metamorphosed sedimentary type of iron deposits (BIF) is the most important type of iron deposits in the world, and super-large iron ore clusters of this type include the Quadrilatero Ferrifero district and Carajas in Brazil, Hamersley in Australia, Kursk in Russia, Central Province of India and Anshan-Benxi in China. Subordinated types of iron deposits are magmatic, volcanic-hosted and sedimentary ones. This paper briefly introduces the geological characteristics of major super-large iron ore clusters in the world. The proven reserves of iron ores in China are relatively abundant, but they are mainly low-grade ores. Moreover, a considerate part of iron ores are difficult to utilize for their difficult ore dressing, deep burial or other reasons. Iron ore deposits are relatively concentrated in 11 metallogenic provinces (belts), such as the Anshan-Benxi, eastern Hebei, Xichang-Central Yunnan Province and middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River. The main minerogenetic epoches vary widely from the Archean to Quaternary, and are mainly the Late Archean to Middle Proterozoic, Variscan, and Yanshanian periods. The main 7 genetic types of iron deposits in China are metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF), magmatic type, volcanic-hosted type, skarn type, hydrothermal type, sedimentary type and weathered leaching type. The iron-rich ores occur predominantly in the skarn and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits, locally in the metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF) as hydrothermal reformation products. The theory of minerogenetic series of mineral deposits and minerogenic models has applied in investigation and prospecting of iron ore deposits. A combination of deep analyses of aeromagnetic anomalies and geomagnetic anomalies, with gravity anomalies are an effective method to seeking large and deep-buried iron deposits. China has a relatively great ore-searching potential of iron ores, especially for metamorphosed sedimentary, skarn, and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits. For the lower guarantee degree of iron and steel industry, China should give a trading and open the foreign mining markets.  相似文献   

花岗岩暗色微粒包体特征及其研究方向   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

薛玉山  柳振江  王建平  成少博 《地质找矿论丛》2014,29(1):20-30

通过调研近年来国内外学者对于花岗岩类中暗色微粒包体的研究成果,总结了其野外地质、岩相学、地球化学和同位素等特征以及成因研究中的主要问题。暗色微粒包体(MME)广泛分布于I型花岗岩中,一般呈随机分布,形态多样,但以塑性特征为主;一般认为是岩浆混合成因,其原始物源是玄武质岩浆,具典型的火成岩结构,发育针状磷灰石、环带结构和筛状结构的斜长石;相对于寄主岩石,暗色微粒包体富Fe,Mg,贫Si,Na,其锆石U-Pb年龄在误差范围内与寄主岩石年龄一致等,反映了壳幔源岩浆的混合事件。暗色微粒包体与岩浆动力学行为、矿化关系及区域地质演化等方面值得进一步研究、探索。  相似文献   

青海东昆仑鸭子沟多金属矿床地质地球化学特征及找矿前景分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

舒树兰  何书跃  李彬  刘永乐 《西北地质》2014,(2):62-72

鸭子沟矿床是青海祁漫塔格地区新近发现的铜、钼、铅、锌多金属矿床。笔者基于详细野外地质调查,开展了地质地球化学研究,分析了找矿前景。该矿床产出2种矿化类型:一种为矽卡岩型铜铅锌矿,矿体主要产于印支期二长花岗岩与滩间山群大理岩接触部位的矽卡岩带中;另一种为产于印支期花岗斑岩中的斑岩型铜钼矿。通过对侵入岩岩石地球化学分析,并结合区域地质构造演化分析,表明与矽卡岩型矿化密切相关的花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,以及与斑岩型成矿密切相关的钾长花岗斑岩均属弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性花岗岩类,形成于碰撞后构造环境。基于矿区成矿地质条件和地球物理、地球化学特征综合分析,认为该区具有良好的找矿前景。  相似文献