Some statistical characteristics of large deepwater waves around the Korean Peninsula     

Kyung-Duck Suh  Hyuk-Dong Kwon  Dong-Young Lee 《Coastal Engineering》2010

The relationship between significant wave height and period, the variability of significant wave period, the spectral peak enhancement factor, and the directional spreading parameter of large deepwater waves around the Korean Peninsula have been investigated using various sources of wave measurement and hindcasting data. For very large waves comparable to design waves, it is recommended to use the average value of the empirical formulas proposed by Shore Protection Manual in 1977 and by Goda in 2003 for the relationship between significant wave height and period. The standard deviation of significant wave periods non-dimensionalized with respect to the mean value for a certain significant wave height varies between 0.04 and 0.21 with a typical value of 0.1 depending upon different regions and different ranges of significant wave heights. The probability density function of the peak enhancement factor is expressed as a lognormal distribution, with its mean value of 2.14, which is somewhat smaller than the value in the North Sea. For relatively large waves, the probability density function of the directional spreading parameter at peak frequency is also expressed as a lognormal distribution.  相似文献   

钦杭Cu- Au- Pb- Zn- W成矿带（东段）主要地质成矿特征及潜力分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘一  骆学全  张雪辉  班宜忠  曾勇  周宗尧  楼法生 《地质学报》2016,90(7):1551-1572

钦杭成矿带(东段)是我国重要的成矿带之一。随着地质大调查的开展,新的找矿进展和预测成果不断涌现,需要对其开展系统的成矿区划和部署研究工作。本文以新的研究成果和找矿突破为基础,结合区域成矿地质背景的综合研究,在区内划分了3个Ⅲ级成矿带及8个Ⅳ级成矿带,并论述了8个Ⅳ级成矿单元的成矿地质特征。钦杭成矿带(东段)的成矿作用具有多期成矿的时间分布特征,主要有晋宁、加里东、海西、燕山等4个成矿期,其中燕山期最为重要。区内矿床类型以斑岩-矽卡岩型、海底火山-热水喷流沉积型铜金多金属矿、石英脉型钨锡多金属、火山热液型铅锌金银多金属矿最为重要,还产出有韧性剪切带型(金山金矿)、石英脉型、构造蚀变岩型金矿,海相沉积型铁锰矿等众多矿床类型。结合区域找矿进展和潜力评价最新成果,认为Cu、Au、Ag、W、Mo、Pb、Zn等矿种资源量潜力优势显著。为下一步勘查部署的主攻矿种,同时在本区划分了9个远景区,对研究区下一步矿产勘查部署工作有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

西藏当雄县尼拢玛铅锌矿地球化学异常特征及找矿方向     

李及秋  郑占雾  叶吉文 《矿产与地质》2016,(5):783-788

西藏当雄县尼拢玛铅锌矿位于冈底斯成矿带北带之拉屋―嘉黎成矿带西段,区域上铅锌矿床较多,成矿条件有利。本文根据已知矿体特征及化探异常特征,对矿区进一步找矿方向进行分析,认为矿区F3断裂以北地段显示较好的Pb、Zn、Ag、Sb等元素综合异常,异常中心明显、衬度高、峰值高,且该异常沿推测断裂带分布,与已知矿体位置一致或几近平行,表明异常具有较好的找矿潜力;矿区F3断裂带以南存在Cu、Au、W、Sn综合异常,该异常沿背斜和白云母二长花岗岩体外接触带分布,地质背景及化探异常特征与拉屋矿区类似,表明其具有寻找中高温金属矿床的远景。  相似文献   

西秦岭凤太矿集区西部铅锌成矿特征及找矿方向     

高卫宏  王瑞廷  李青锋  刘普凯  丁坤  王淑利  孟德明 《矿产与地质》2016,(2):227-233

凤太矿集区是秦岭铅锌金成矿的重要组成部分,铅锌矿主要集中分布在矿集区的西部,可划分为南部的铅硐山―水柏沟铅锌(铜)矿带和北部的八方山―八卦庙―银母寺铜铅锌金矿带。目前区内发现的大、中型铅锌矿床均具有"沉积相+层位+构造"的"三位一体"的成矿规律,即热水喷流沉积是成矿的必备条件,古道岭组灰岩与星红铺组千枚岩接触面及附近是赋矿的主要层位,NWW向褶皱和断裂是控矿的重要因素。根据区域成矿规律、前人经验和野外总结,提出已知铅锌矿床的走向延伸部位、已发现矿体但勘查程度低的控矿背斜倾伏部位、受同一背斜控制的两个铅锌矿床之间的构造凹陷部位、与已知控矿背斜平行的次级隐伏背斜、白垩纪东河群下部、已知矿床两翼深部等部位是重要的找矿靶区和方向,应引起足够的重视。  相似文献   

广西那坡马刚金矿床地质特征及找矿方向     

招传  周洪  罗薇  陈权海 《矿产与地质》2016,(4):621-625

广西马刚金矿床位于那坡褶皱带坡笨背斜的南东倾伏端。矿体受断裂构造的控制,产出与断裂构造、特定岩性、不整合界面有关,主要以含金破碎带型金矿体形式产出,赋存于矿区内NW向的断裂构造带中,少数产于辉绿岩与围岩的接触带内。结合矿床的地质特征及成因,总结了矿区内矿体的成矿规律,且指出了今后的找矿方向。  相似文献   

修水姜坑地区碳硅泥岩型铀矿成矿特征及找矿方向     

王阳平  彭波 《铀矿地质》2016,(6):357-362

修水董坑-东港盆地位于雪峰-九岭和修水-宁国-开化碳硅泥岩型铀矿成矿带交接部位的九瑞多金属矿集区中,盆地内已发现中、小型铀矿床各1处。姜坑地区与已知矿床分布区具有类似的岩相古地理环境和构造、岩性等成矿地质特征,显示着良好的找铀矿潜力。文章在总结近年来盆地深部找矿工作成果的基础上,通过类比分析,认为姜坑地区的铀矿成矿作用以热液叠加改造为主,受震旦系陡山沱组及其层间破碎带的联合控制,在西北部红色碎屑岩覆盖层之下有较大的找矿前景。  相似文献   

大海马游泳行为及游泳能力测定与分析     

李响  徐永健 《海洋科学》2016,40(5):76-81

利用自制的鱼类游泳能力测定装置,观察了大海马垂直和水平方向的最大临界游速,描述了大海马的游泳行为,并评估其游泳能力。结果表明:水温25.5℃±1.0℃条件下,体长6 cm个体水平方向的临界游速达到峰值为4.23 cm/s±0.23 cm/s;随体长的增加和减少,临界游速都有所下降,体长至约10 cm时临界游速为2.86 cm/s±0.02 cm/s。该物种在水平游泳时,游泳速度与尾部的倾斜角度有关,倾角越大,速度越大,当倾角达到55°时,速度达到最大值,而大于该角度,身体就失去平衡不能进行逆水流游动。大海马体长在6 cm时达到垂直方向的临界游速峰值,为0.372 cm/s±0.014 cm/s,此时的绝对临界速度为0.085 BL/s±0.010 BL/s。至体长增长到13 cm时,基本趋于稳定,与水平方向游速变化趋势相似。  相似文献   

Interactive discovery of sequential patterns in time series of wind data     

Norhakim Yusof  Raul Zurita-Milla  Menno-Jan Kraak  Bas Retsios 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(8):1486-1506

Wind speed and direction vary over space and time due to the interactions between different pressures and temperature gradients within the atmospheric layers. Near the earth’s surface, these interactions are modulated by topography and artificial structures. Hence, characterizing wind behaviour over large areas and long periods is a complex but essential task for various energy-related applications. In this study, we present a novel approach to discover wind patterns by integrating sequential pattern mining and interactive visualization techniques. The approach relies on the use of the Linear time Closed pattern Miner sequence algorithm in conjunction with a time sliding window that allows the discovery of all sequential patterns present in the data. These patterns are then visualized using integrated 2D and 3D coordinated multiple views and visually explored to gain insight into the characteristics of the wind from a spatial, temporal and attribute (type of wind pattern) point of view. This proposed approach is used to analyse 10 years of hourly wind speed and direction data for 29 weather stations in the Netherlands. The results show that there are 15 main sequential patterns in the data. The spatial task shows that weather stations located in the same region do not necessarily experience similar wind pattern. For within the selected time interval, similar wind patterns can be observed in different stations and in the same station at different times of occurrence. The attribute task discovered that the repetitive occurrences of chosen pattern indicate as regular wind behaviour at different weather stations that persisted continuously over time. The results of these tasks show that the proposed interactive discovery facilitates the understanding of wind dynamics in space and time.  相似文献   

渝东北地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气地质特征及其勘探方向探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊小辉  王剑  熊国庆  汪正江  门玉澎  周小琳  周业鑫  杨潇  邓奇 《地质学报》2018,92(9):1948-1958

渝东北地区五峰组—龙马溪组暗色泥页岩沉积厚度介于30.92~164.47m之间,其中在朝阳镇咸池剖面及田坝一带厚度最大,往研究区东西两侧具有减薄的趋势。全区总有机碳含量平均3.32%,中部(平均3.93%)和西部(平均3.59%)相对东部(平均2.77%)具有更高的有机质丰度。有机质以I型腐泥型为主,西部个别剖面及东部栗子坪一带夹少量Ⅱ_1—Ⅱ_2型干酪根,其成熟度普遍处于高成熟—过成熟阶段,呈现自北向南升高的趋势。石英、脆性矿物含量普遍较高(尤其是中西部区块),黏土矿物较低,更易产生储气裂缝及利于后期压裂。储层特征方面,中部地区泥页岩具有更高的孔隙度和较低的渗透率,同时比表面积也相对更高,以有机质孔隙为主。中部区块田坝—朝阳—文峰一带含气性最好,结合页岩厚度、总有机碳含量分布、储层条件及构造保存条件分析,本区中部区块田坝—朝阳—文峰一带具有更好的页岩气勘探前景,是该区下一步勘探的重点区域。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地东北部侏罗系砂岩型铀矿成矿环境与找矿方向探讨     

何中波  秦明宽  宋继叶  郭强  许强  刘章月  杨烨  黄少华 《矿床地质》2018,37(1):175-190

文章从蚀源区铀源条件、中新生代构造演化条件、侏罗系沉积建造特征及后生蚀变特征等角度分析了准噶尔盆地东北部砂岩型铀矿的区域成矿条件,认为卡拉麦里山的富铀花岗岩体为该区砂岩型铀成矿提供了丰富的铀源,中侏罗统含煤碎屑岩建造为砂岩型铀成矿提供了良好的容矿空间,侏罗纪以来多期次不整合面的发育为含铀含氧水的渗入改造提供了通道及时间,为大规模层间氧化带的发育提供了物质基础。研究结果显示,卡拉麦里山北坡为最有利的砂岩型铀矿找矿部位,其主要找矿目标层位为中侏罗统头屯河组,找矿类型为层间氧化带型。  相似文献