Selective copper dissolution during bioleaching of molybdenite concentrate     

M.A. Askari Zamani  R. Vaghar  M. Oliazadeh 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006

This study evaluates bioleaching treatments to remove copper from the Sarcheshmeh (Iran) molybdenite concentrate using a native strain of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Copper content of the concentrate was 0.83 wt.% as chalcopyrite. The tests showed selective dissolution of copper (chalcopyrite) from molybdenite concentrate. Up to 65% of copper content of molybdenite concentrate was removed via bioleaching with a native strain of A. ferrooxidans in less than 15 days. Ferrous sulfate, sulfur or pyrite was added to culture medium to enhance the activity of bacteria. Sulfur was the preferred additional source of energy for removing copper from molybdenite via bioleaching with A. ferrooxidans. In addition, 9K or Norris medium was also used as the culture medium in the experiments. The experiments showed that application of Norris medium would be better than that of 9K medium in order to remove copper from molybdenite via bioleaching. These results were backed up due to the fact that the cost of Norris medium was also less than that of 9K medium.  相似文献   

铌钽精矿标准物质研制   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

赵晓亮  李志伟  王烨  王君玉  仲伟路  陈砚 《岩矿测试》2018,37(6):687-694

铌钽精矿标准物质在监控选冶样品分析的过程起到重要作用,在选厂及冶金系统有很大的需求,国内外的文献检索均未发现铌钽精矿标准物质的报道;而铌钽矿物的性质决定了铌钽精矿的粉碎粒度及均匀性对铌钽精矿标准物质的研制提出了更高的要求。本文阐述了4个铌钽精矿标准物质的研制过程,铌钽精矿采集于宜春及尼日利亚铌钽选厂,样品经气流粉碎和高铝球磨两次细碎及机械混匀后,随机抽取包装好的样品进行均匀性和稳定性检验及定值。采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法与质谱法(ICP-OES/MS)进行均匀性和稳定性检验,结果表明样品的均匀性和稳定性良好。采用多个实验室协同测试的定值方式,利用不同原理的分析方法对此样品的铌钽等12个元素进行定值,给出了各定值元素的认定值和不确定度。4个铌钽精矿标准物质Ta(Nb)_2O_5的含量为9. 89%、20. 55%、40. 79%、53. 69%,形成一个从粗精矿到精矿较为完整的含量体系,可以满足选冶试验各阶段流程样品分析对标准物质的需求。  相似文献   

贵州施秉下翁哨地区镁铝榴石及铬尖晶石重砂异常地球化学指示源岩     

李永刚  杨光忠  石睿  林泽渊  张与伦  周宗赞  康丛轩 《地质通报》2019,38(1):143-151

以往资料显示,贵州施秉下翁哨地区镁铝榴石和铬尖晶石自然重砂,高度浓集于下翁哨盆地北岸对门坡一带新近系翁哨组含砾粘土岩和盆地南侧2km处斜坡带"不明成因"砂砾石堆积物中,构成罕见的高含量重砂异常,在贵州众多金刚石找矿信息中尤为瞩目,其来源及其金刚石找矿指示意义长期成谜。通过对盆地南侧2km处斜坡带"不明成因"砂砾石堆积物采样分析查证,原样中镁铝榴石为2.7粒/L,铬尖晶石大于5.0粒/L,异常客观存在;电子探针研究表明,镁铝榴石和铬尖晶石分属G9镁铝榴石和S5贫钛高铝富镁铬铁矿,其来源与金伯利岩关系不大。  相似文献   

贵州施秉下翁哨地区镁铝榴石和铬尖晶石自然重砂罕见特高异常查证     

杨光忠  李永刚  罗邦良  石庆鹏  黄应均  夏瑞 《地质通报》2019,38(1):36-43

综合利用以往资料发现,贵州施秉下翁哨地区存在特高浓度镁铝榴石、铬尖晶石等自然重砂异常,且长期未能解释其来源及金刚石找矿指示问题。由于资料形成于"文革"时期,有人怀疑其可靠性,通过针对性的野外调查和采样分析,佐证了该异常的客观存在和以往资料的可靠性。镁铝榴石和铬尖晶石自然重砂含量水平实属罕见,异常区分布于高出现代河床200m的斜坡上部,残积于古河道砂砾石冲积层(?)中,矿物学分析未见重砂矿物明显的搬运磨蚀痕迹,电子探针分析分属于G9镁铝榴石和S5铬尖晶石,应主要来源于石榴和尖晶二辉橄榄岩,系载体母岩——钾镁煌斑岩就近风化残积的结果。  相似文献   

阴离子交换柱分离—火焰原子吸收法测定铜精矿中微量金   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

胡小云  蔡泓 《岩矿测试》1999,18(1):65-68

王水分解后的铜精矿试液中,Ａｕ（Ⅲ）与Ｃｌ－形成稳定的络阴离子。选定顶杯式小型阴离子交换柱,在６０～８０目２０１×７阴离子交换树脂上富集Ａｕ的络阴离子,树脂经灰化处理后用原子吸收光谱仪测定Ａｕ。经标样分析验证,结果与标准值相符。对于ｗ（Ａｕ）在１０－６水平的试样,７次测定的相对标准偏差为１．５％～２．２％。  相似文献   

CS₂/NMP extraction of immature source rock concentrates     

Guo Shaohui  Li Shuyuan  Qin Kuangzong 《Organic Geochemistry》2000,31(12):29

Eleven Chinese immature source rock concentrates from the immature oil formations in four different depressions were extracted ultrasonically with a mixture of CS₂ and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (CS₂/NMP) at room temperature. The samples were also extracted with CHCl₃ and a mixture of methanol/acetone/chloroform (MAC) for comparison. The solvent system CS₂/NMP is very efficient for the extraction of immature source rock concentrates, giving much higher extraction yields than CHCl₃ or MAC. The composition of the extracts using different solvent mixtures is also different. Model compound tests indicate that no chemical reactions have taken place between the NMP and the substrates in the extraction. These results suggest that there are abundant non-covalent bond interactions in the organic matter of the immature source rock concentrates. The fact that CS₂/NMP mixed solvent extracts more than MAC and CHCl₃ is not only because it can dissolve higher molecular weight fractions, but also because it has stronger ability to disrupt the complex interactions existing between the soluble and insoluble fractions. Biomarker distributions in the saturated hydrocarbon fractions are different for different solvent systems, suggesting that care should be taken when comparing the biomarker parameters in source rocks when using different solvents for extraction.  相似文献   

Water Intake and Utilization in Mithun （Bosfrontalis）： Effect of Environmental Temperature,Rearing System and Concentrate Feed Supplement     

D. T. Pal  ;A. Dhali  ;S. K. Mondal  ;C. Rajkhowa  ;K. M. Bujarbaruah 《山地科学学报》2008,5(2):178-188

Seasonal and sexual variations as well as the effect of dry feed supplement on total drinking water intake and its utilization were observed in mithun （Bosfrontalis） - a semi-wild animal found in North Eastern Hill Region （NEHR） of India. In a completely randomized design, twelve adult mithuns （B. frontalis） as per their sex and body weight were assigned in two different rearing systems （free grazing and free grazing with dry concentrate feed supplementation）, and ten growing male mithuns as per their body weight assigned in two different levels of dry concentrate feed supplementation （1.o kg and 2.0 kg dry concentrate feeds on green forage based diet） and in two different seasons （summer and winter）. It was observed that the environmental temperature had a significant effect on drinking water intake by mithuns. Drinking water consumption （per unit of body weight） was significantly （P 〈 0.05） higher in summer than in winter. Supplementation of concentrate feed on free grazing animals resulted in increase in water consumption. Total water consumption （drinking as well as performed water） was found to be 15.18 litres per 100 kg body weight by growing mithun. Feed dry matter and digestible nutrient intakes by growing mithun were observed to be increased with the increase of supplementation of dry concentrate feed. Roughage to concentrate ratio did not affect the nutrient digestibility. Mithun calves drank an average of 4.30 litres water for each kg of dry matter intake. Metabolic water was significantly （P〈0.01） increased with the increase of supplementation of concentrate feed whereas water turn over, which depends upon the body weight of the animals, did not differ significantly on offering of lower or higher level of dry feed. Faecal water loss of growing mithun was decreased with the increase in intake of concentrate feed and was estimated to be 33 - 46 % of total water intake. Excretion of water through faeces of mithun was about 3.8 % of body weight. It could, there  相似文献   

面向国土规划的空间评价标准地域单元划分   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马世发  马梅  蔡玉梅  念沛豪 《地域研究与开发》2015,(3)

国土规划是宏观尺度国土空间开发、保护与治理的政策性依据。为了便于国土规划政策的实施,一般采取某一级别的行政单元进行分区,但现有静态性行政区划体系不利于国土空间政策一致性和差异性表达。根据欧盟国土空间规划关于标准地区统计单元划分(NUTS)的启示,提出了国土空间标准地域单元划分理念,构建了标准地域单元划分的原则、依据和技术路线,并以中国中部地区湖南省为例,对省级尺度国土空间标准地域划分的具体实施途径进行了探讨。研究结果表明,标准地域划分是国土规划关于国土空间综合分区进行空间评价的基础,能为国土规划编制提供更好的单元选择服务。  相似文献   

碱性体系—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铜精粉中的银     

任让军 《化工矿产地质》2011,33(3):185-188

用HCl-KClO4-HNO3溶解试样,在10％的氨水介质中,用火焰原子吸收光谱仪于波长328.1nm处,以空气-乙炔火焰测定铜精粉中的银量,克服了酸性体系中测定不稳定的缺点.用铜精粉国家标准物质分析验证,测定结果与标值吻合.方法精密度为2.0％～4.1％,方法检出限为1.3ug/g.方法分析快速简单,易于掌握.  相似文献   

钼矿石与钼精矿成分分析标准物质研制   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

刘妹  程志中  顾铁新  黄宏库  鄢卫东  杨榕  潘含江 《岩矿测试》2013,32(6):944-951

钼矿勘查开发与综合利用评价等工作需对其化学成分进行准确测试,标准物质可为分析测试提供基础标准和技术支撑。我国已有的钼矿石和钼精矿标准物质系列性不足,且余量不多,多数样品已耗尽。本文为满足钼矿资源勘查、开发与贸易的总体需求,研制了3个钼矿石和1个钼精矿成分分析标准物质。根据设计的钼含量的梯度范围和钼矿的矿床成因,在钼矿资源储量最多的河南省采集了1个钼尾矿(Mo含量0.02%)、1个钼矿石(Mo含量0.09%)和1个钼精矿(Mo含量50.0%)。3个钼矿石采用重量法组合制备的方式加工,1个钼精矿为原样粉碎加工,钼精矿在加工制备过程向球磨机内充氩气保护,防止硫化物氧化。按照一级标准物质研制规范,采用13家实验室使用多种准确可靠的方法共同定值,定值元素包括成矿元素(Mo),可综合利用元素(W、S、Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe、Bi),具找矿和矿产评价意义的微量元素(Ag、As、Cd、Mn、P、Pb、Sb)及构成脉石的主成分(SiO₂、Al₂O₃、Fe₂O₃、CaO、MgO、Na₂O、K₂O)共计26种。3个钼矿石标准物质Mo的含量分别为0.066%、0.15%、0.54%,1个钼精矿标准物质Mo的含量为50.08%,是已有标准物质的良好补充和完善。标准物质经均匀性和稳定性统计检验具有良好的均匀性和稳定性;标准值计算方法正确,不确定度评定合理,经国家质量监督检验检疫总局批准为国家一级标准物质(编号为GBW 07141~GBW 07144),可用于钼矿的勘查、开发、选冶及贸易中化学成分测试的量值标准与分析质量监控。  相似文献