Stationary Wave Activity Associated with the East Asian Winter Monsoon Pathway          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Lin 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(1)

The pathway of the East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM) that usually leads to the out-of-phase pattern of surface air temperature between northern and southern East Asia is an important feature in the variability of the EAWM besides its strength.Using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 40-year(ERA40) reanalysis dataset,this study investigates the pathway-related stationary wave activity to explore the mechanism of the interannual variations in the EAWM pathway.It reveals that when the southern pathway of the EAWM is strong,the phase of the climatological stationary wave tends to be shifted westward significantly in both the horizontal and vertical directions by an anomalous wavenumber 2 pattern at mid-latitudes,whereas the changes are relatively small in the subtropics.The horizontal changes in the stationary wave phase facilitate a north-south-oriented East Asian trough in the middle troposphere that eventually produces the strong southern pathway of the EAWM.The vertical changes in the stationary wave,in contrast,feature a westward-tilted phase line with height over the North Pacific,indicating enhanced upward propagation of waves into the stratosphere.This result suggests that the phase of stationary waves at mid-latitudes dominate the interannual variations in the EAWM pathway.Moreover,it supports our previous interpretation of the possible role of the North Pacific sea surface temperature(SST) in the EAWM pathway variability.It also implies that the excitation of anomalous mid-latitude stationary waves may be the key in the response of the EAWM pathway to the North Pacific SST.  相似文献   

Mud volcanism and fluid geochemistry in the Cheleken peninsula,western Turkmenistan     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

A geological and geochemical study has been carried out to investigate the relationships between major mud volcano structures and deep fluid migration in the Cheleken peninsula, in the South Caspian Basin. The fluid geochemistry allowed the origin and migration of the saline waters and the hydrocarbons to be deduced along with the regional source and reservoir rocks. The emitted waters formed by the mixing of deep highly saline water from the main source rocks of the Maykop Fm with the Caspian-like pore water contained in the Pliocene reservoirs. The water composition is very similar to that emitted by the mud volcanoes in Azerbaijan, allowing comparisons to be done between the reservoirs in the western and eastern sides of the South Caspian Basin. The associated oil is derived from a mixed type II/III kerogen deposited in a sub-oxic marine environment and generated during the early oil window. The oil biomarkers indicate that the source rock is the Maykop Fm., as previously determined for the other areas of the South Caspian Basin.The spontaneous emissions, showing different morphologies, are mainly aligned along normal and transtensive fault systems, which provide effective pathways for rapid fluid ascent from deep reservoirs to the surface.  相似文献   

Analysis of hydrogeolgical characteristics and water environmental impact pathway of typical shale gas exploration and development zones in Sichuan Basin,China     

SUN Dong  LIU Xin-ze  YANG Hai-jun  CAO Nan  ZHANG Zhi-peng  CHEN Yin-song  LI Da-meng 《地下水科学与工程》2014,7(3):195-213

Studying the influence of shale gas exploration and development on groundwater environment is the basis of guiding water environment protection in the process of shale gas exploration and development. Groundwater environmental pollution is concealed, complex and persistent. Once it is difficult to control the pollution, the current commercial shale gas development zones in Sichuan Basin that are mostly located in karst areas and highly sensitive to groundwater will be vulnerable to the impact of shale gas exploration and development. Based on the hydrogeological conditions of shale gas exploration and development area and combined with engineering analysis of exploration and development, various risk pathways that may affect the groundwater environment during process of shale gas exploration, mining well construction, mining operations and other stages were identified in this paper. Some existing risk pathways were proved by verification of typical areas and should not be ignored. Based on the actual situation of typical areas, the countermeasures of groundwater environmental protection in the process of shale gas exploration and development in karst areas were discussed. It is believed that the ground-water environment can be better protected by strengthening administration, research and application of new technologies, precise design, hydrogeological conditions, and research and feedback of groundwater environmental protection.  相似文献   

碳酸盐岩早期差异成储路径及其对储集性能的影响:以滨里海盆地N油田石炭系KT-Ⅰ与KT-Ⅱ层系为例^*          下载免费PDF全文

卢家希  谭秀成  金值民  陈烨菲  王淑琴  赵文琪  李长海 《古地理学报》2023,25(1):226-244

以滨里海盆地N油田石炭系KT-Ⅰ与KT-Ⅱ层系碳酸盐岩储集层为例,综合岩心、薄片、扫描电镜、高压压汞、常规物性分析以及各类测试资料,对碳酸盐岩储集层特征以及早期成储路径展开系统研究,并进一步探讨成储路径与储集层孔喉结构和质量的关系。结果表明,KT-Ⅰ层系以云岩类储集层为主,颗粒灰岩次之,其中云岩类储集层以晶间(溶)孔、小型溶洞为主,孔喉连通性好,为高孔—高渗的孔洞型储集层, 而颗粒灰岩类储集层以粒内溶孔、铸模孔及生物体腔孔发育为特征,孔喉连通性差,属中孔—低渗的孔隙型储集层。KT-Ⅱ层系以粒间(溶)孔和生物体腔孔发育的颗粒灰岩为特征,为中高孔—高渗的孔隙型储集层。进一步分析表明,KT-Ⅰ层系云岩与灰岩储集层单旋回厚度小,皆受高频海平面升降变化驱动的早成岩期岩溶的控制, 而KT-Ⅱ层系单旋回厚度大,颗粒滩未经历早期岩溶的改造。 3类储集层的成储路径分别为: (1)KT-Ⅰ云岩类储集层,准同生期白云石化作用导致矿物相转变并使得部分矿物更易遭受溶蚀→早成岩期岩溶作用控制储集层的形成→云岩抗压溶岩石骨架有利于储集层的保护; (2)KT-Ⅰ颗粒灰岩储集层,早成岩期岩溶作用优化储集层→初期压实控制胶结流体通道进而控制胶结作用—粒间孔与粒内孔差异胶结控制储集层的保护; (3)KT-Ⅱ颗粒灰岩储集层,原始沉积环境控制储集层的形成→初期压实与早期胶结作用控制储集层的保护。成储路径差异控制了不同的孔渗特征与孔喉结构,而孔喉结构进一步控制了早期岩溶型云岩、早期岩溶型颗粒灰岩、原生孔保存型颗粒灰岩3种储集层的质量。研究结果将为具类似特征的碳酸盐岩储集层成因分析提供参考,也因发现了云岩较灰岩更易早期溶蚀的现象而具有较为重要的岩溶地质学意义。  相似文献   

油源断裂内油气运移优势通道识别方法及其应用     

王浩然  宿碧霖  付广 《地质论评》2023,69(4):1329-1336

为了研究含油气盆地下生上储式生储盖组合中油源断裂附近油气分布规律,在油源断裂内油气运移优势通道及其影响因素研究的基础上,通过确定油源断裂凸面脊和断裂填充物油气运移分布区,二者耦合建立了一套识别油源断裂内油气运移优势通道的方法,并将该方法应用于渤海湾盆地冀中坳陷廊固凹陷大柳泉地区沙三中亚段F3油源断裂内油气运移优势通道的识别中,结果表明：F3油源断裂内可识别出5条油气运移优势通道,其中4条油气运移优势通道分布在断裂南部,1条油气运移优势通道分布在断裂北部,与目前F3油源断裂附近沙三中亚段已发现油气分布在中南部和北部相吻合,表明该方法用于识别油源断裂内油气运移优势通道是可行的。  相似文献   

转换大陆边缘盆地深水浊积砂岩油气成藏差异性研究     

孔令武  赵红岩  梁建设  程涛  王嘉  赵佳奇  喻英梅 《沉积学报》2022,40(1):244-254

深水浊积砂岩油气藏是当今世界油气勘探的热点领域。基于地震、钻井、地球化学等资料,系统分析了西非北段科特迪瓦盆地深水浊积砂岩油气成藏的差异性。研究表明,科特迪瓦盆地经历了裂陷期（早白垩世）和漂移期（晚白垩世—现今）两大构造演化阶段,漂移期发育塞诺曼—土伦阶优质海相烃源岩,裂陷期发育阿普特—阿尔布阶湖相烃源岩。漂移期层系为盆地的主力勘探层系,发育两种类型的浊积砂岩油气藏。塞诺曼—土伦阶浊积砂岩油气藏为典型的“砂体运移、自生自储、源内成藏”的油气成藏模式,其油气主要来源于塞诺曼—土伦阶烃源岩,广泛分布的浊积砂岩是油气运移的主要路径,烃源岩的生、排烃期决定了油气成藏时期,是否发育有效烃源岩是该类油气藏成藏的主控因素。圣通—马斯特里赫特阶浊积砂岩油气藏为典型的“断裂运移、下生上储、源外成藏”的油气成藏模式,其油气主要来源于深部裂陷期阿普特—阿尔布阶湖相烃源岩,断裂是油气运移的主要路径,断裂的活动控制了油气的运移和成藏时期,是否发育油源断裂是该类油气藏成藏的主控因素。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长9油层组油源分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵阳  姚泾利  段毅  吴应忠  曹喜喜  徐丽  陈珊珊 《沉积学报》2015,33(5):1023-1032

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长9油层组油源问题是制约该地区勘探进程的因素之一。为了解决这一问题,首先依据长9原油地球化学资料对原油成因进行了研究;针对长7烃源岩和长9烃源岩地球化学特征相似性导致难以评价两种烃源岩对长9油层组成藏贡献的问题,本文基于聚类分析理论,利用灵敏的生物标志化合物参数计算、分析了长9原油与长7烃源岩和长9烃源岩间的相关性和类属关系,同时结合陇东地区地质特征探讨了长9原油成藏可能的运移路径。研究结果表明:长9原油形成于弱氧化-弱还原的淡水湖泊环境,原油母质主要由水生生物和高等植物构成,原油已经成熟;长9原油主要来自长7烃源岩,部分来自长9烃源岩;长7烃源岩和长9烃源岩生成的原油沿北东-南西向运移。烃源岩较强的生排烃能力、良好的疏导体系和有利的砂体展布对长9石油成藏起着至关重要的作用。  相似文献   

Model Evidence for Interdecadal Pathway Changes in the Subtropics and Tropics of the South Pacific Ocean     

ZHANG Rong-Hu  WANG Zhanggui 《大气科学进展》2013,30(1):1-9

Numerical simulations using a version of the GFDL/NOAA Modular Ocean Model(MOM 3) are analyzed to demonstrate interdecadal pathway changes from the subtropics to the tropics in the South Pacific Ocean.After the 1976-77 climate shift,the subtropical gyre of the South Pacific underwent significant changes,characterized by a slowing down in its circulation and a southward displacement of its center by about 5-10 latitude on the western side.The associated circulation altered its flow path in the northwestern part of the subtropical gyre,changing from a direct pathway connecting the subtropics to the tropics before the shift to a more zonal one after.This effectively prevented some subtropical waters from directly entering into the western equatorial Pacific.Since waters transported onto the equator around the subtropical gyre are saline and warm,such changes in the direct pathway and the associated reduction in equatorward exchange from the subtropics to the tropics affected water mass properties downstream in the western equatorial Pacific,causing persisted freshening and cooling of subsurface water as observed after the late 1970s.Previously,changes in gyre strength and advection of temperature anomalies have been invoked as mechanisms for linking the subtropics and tropics on interdecadal time scales.Here we present an additional hypothesis in which geographic shifts in the gyre structure and location(a pathway change) could play a similar role.  相似文献   

Remote effects of tropical cyclone wind forcing over the western Pacific on the eastern equatorial ocean     

张荣华  裴玉华  陈大可 《大气科学进展》2013,30(6):1507-1525

An ocean general circulation model （OGCM） is used to demonstrate remote effects of tropical cyclone wind （TCW） forcing in the tropical Pacific. The signature of TCW forcing is explicitly extracted using a locally weighted quadratic least=squares regression （called as LOESS） method from six-hour satellite surface wind data; the extracted TCW component can then be additionally taken into account or not in ocean modeling, allowing isolation of its effects on the ocean in a clean and clear way. In this paper, seasonally varying TCW fields in year 2008 are extracted from satellite data which are prescribed as a repeated annual cycle over the western Pacific regions off the equator （poleward of 10°N/S）; two long-term OGCM experiments are performed and compared, one with the TCW forcing part included additionally and the other not. Large, persistent thermal perturbations （cooling in the mixed layer （ML） and warming in the thermocline） are induced locally in the western tropical Pacific, which are seen to spread with the mean ocean circulation pathways around the tropical basin. In particular, a remote ocean response emerges in the eastern equatorial Pacific to the prescribed off-equatorial TCW forcing, characterized by a cooling in the mixed layer and a warming in the thermocline. Heat budget analyses indicate that the vertical mixing is a dominant process responsible for the SST cooling in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Further studies are clearly needed to demonstrate the significance of these results in a coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling context.  相似文献   

夏季亚洲季风区对流层向平流层输送的源区、路径及其时间尺度的模拟研究   总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5  

陈斌  徐祥德  卞建春 《大气科学》2010,34(3):495-505

基于NCEP/NCAR分析资料和拉格朗日轨迹输送模式FLEXPART, 通过气块轨迹计算, 对2005年夏季亚洲季风区对流层向平流层输送 (Troposphere to Stratosphere Transport, 简称TST) 的近地层源区、 输送路径及其时间尺度问题进行了一些初步探讨。结果表明: (1) 夏季亚洲季风区TST两个主要的边界层源区, 一个是热带西太平洋地区; 另一个是青藏高原南部、 孟加拉湾以及印度半岛中北部等地区, 上述两个区域与夏季强对流的分布相一致。在对流层顶高度附近 (约16 km高度), 两个近地层源区的垂直输送贡献相当。但进一步分析发现, 穿越对流层顶高度的质量输送只有约10％能够进入20～22 km高度的平流层中, 且主要源于以青藏高原南侧为代表的南亚季风区 (约贡献75%), 这进一步强调了青藏高原及其周边区域在全球TST过程中的重要地位。 (2) 轨迹分析显示, 夏季亚洲季风区对流层进入平流层的 “入口区” 主要在 (25°N～35°N, 90°E～110°E) 区域的青藏高原及其周边区域。TST路径受对流层上层南亚高压闭合环流、 北半球副热带西风急流和赤道东风急流的共同控制。 (3) 亚洲季风区TST两个主要的过程, 一个是和夏季湿对流抬升直接联系的快速输送过程, 它可以使近地层大气在1～2天内输送到平流层中, 贡献了整个TST的10%～30%; 另一个是大气辐射加热所致的大尺度垂直输送, 该输送是一个相对的慢过程, 时间尺度一般为5～30天。此结果意味着, 源于地表的短生命周期的大气污染物可通过光化学反应过程对该区域平流层臭氧及其他大气痕量成分平衡产生重要影响。  相似文献