Deep structure of the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk mud volcano: Results of multidisciplinary seismic surveys     

V. V. Zhigulev  M. G. Gurinov  V. V. Ershov 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2008,2(4):294-298

The paper presents the results of multidisciplinary seismic surveys carried out by refraction and reflection methods for compressional and shear waves on Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk mud volcano. A large extinct (approximately 60–70 years ago) volcano was identified near the active volcano, and its structure was studied. It was found that the recognized intermediate fluid-bearing chambers correlate with the distinguished tectonic dislocations. A supposition was made that the mud volcanism is sequentially developed in the northeastern direction and related to the modern tectonics of the Central Sakhalin Fault.  相似文献   

地表不具备钻探条件下的盾构机通过空洞地段施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

晏胜荣  贺飞 《探矿工程》2008,35(9):76-79

本区间因隧道下穿南航酒店和火车站地中海商场及停车场,大部分区域无法实施钻探。而由周边地质资料及施工所反映的情况推测,该区域有存在空洞的可能。未探明的空洞可能对盾构机掘进造成不利影响,如盾构机栽头、地层塌陷等。因此,在盾构机通过未探明区域前必须进行探测和预处理,以指导盾构机掘进。  相似文献   

数字地质调查中多源地学数据在造山带构造单元划分和大地构造演化研究方面的应用——以青海民和地区为例     

朱云海  ;李超岭  ;孙赜  ;于庆文  ;张克信  ;张智勇 《中国区域地质》2008,(7):974-979

多源地学数据包括遥感、地球化学和地球物理数据,介绍了利用多源地学数据进行造山带构造单元划分的方法。遥感数据在确定区域构造边界及活动断层方面的应用非常广泛,遥感影像在解译线形构造即断层方面有非常明显的效果,可以根据不同构造单元的影像差异,区分不同的地质体、线性构造及活动断层,同时用遥感数据叠加三维地形数据分析线性构造可以更加直观地解译线性构造。地球化学数据在确定大的构造边界方面具有一定的指示意义,可以根据水系沉积物的地球化学特点,运用因子分析方法确定大的构造边界。地球物理数据提供的是地质体及构造边界在深部的延伸情况,可以为研究断裂的运动学和动力学特征提供证据。  相似文献   

基于数字地质调查系统的矿产远景调查数据库建设——内蒙古达来庙矿产远景调查项目数据库的建设和体会     

陶继雄  ;王弢  ;罗忠泽  ;郝先义  ;许永旺  ;白冰  ;吕世伟  ;米继宏 《中国区域地质》2008,(7):1019-1027

2007年5月由中国地质调查局主管部门建议．选定内蒙古达来庙地区的矿产远景调查项目作为矿产远景调查数据库系统应用的试点项目,全面开展了矿调数据库的建设。根据矿调工作的特点．项目利用数字地质调查系统完成了①地质填图野外数据PRB库;②实际材料图数据库;③地质矿产图空间数据库;④地球化学数据库;⑤地球物理数据库;⑥遥感数据库;⑦综合成果数据库和⑧大比例尺综合图数据库的建设,从而实现了将矿调工作原始资料、成果资料集于数字地质调查系统同一平台下的全部数字化。  相似文献   

井地磁测资料联合反演及应用     

刘双  张大莲  刘天佑  杨坤彪  范志雄 《地质与勘探》2008,44(6):69-72

井中磁测离深部场源近,能避开浅部干扰,是一种有效的找矿手段,但其控制范围有限;地面磁测采集方便且控制范围大,但老矿区干扰因素多,深部矿体信号弱,不容易解释.文章充分利用地面和井中磁测资料的优点,以二度板状体模型为例,进行井地磁测资料联合反演.通过数值模拟说明了井地联合反演方法的优越性,同时还比较了马奎特法,广义逆法和遗传算法三种不同算法的优缺点,最后将其应用于大冶铁矿实际资料的处理解释,为危机矿山的深部找矿提供了一种有效的方法.  相似文献   

Evaluation of landfill disposal boundary by means of electrical resistivity imaging     

Vladimir Frid  Gady Liskevich  Dmitriy Doudkinski  Nikolay Korostishevsky 《Environmental Geology》2008,53(7):1503-1508

This paper deals with an employment of electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) for survey of leachate content on the waste disposal site in Northern Israel. The research consisted of conducting ten ERI lines and drilling investigation wells. Data simulation used a 2D EarthImager inversion program. Analysis of 2D ERI interpretation results shows that determination of the boundary between the landfill body bottom intensively saturated with leachates and underlying layers of highly water saturated fat nonconsolidated clays presents a challenge. However, statistical analysis of ERI data indicates that standard deviation and confidence interval of a set of resistivity data measured in the landfill body are significantly larger than those in underlying clays. Moreover, maximum changes of these parameters are found on the boundary between landfill body and underlying soil, thus reflecting natural differences in scattering of resistivity data measured in these two objects.  相似文献   

Salinity mapping of coastal groundwater aquifers using hydrogeochemical and geophysical methods: a case study from north Kelantan,Malaysia   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

A. R. Samsudin  A. Haryono  U. Hamzah  A. G. Rafek 《Environmental Geology》2008,55(8):1737-1743

Integrated hydrogeochemical and geophysical methods were used to study the salinity of groundwater aquifers along the coastal area of north Kelantan. For the hydrogeochemical investigation, analysis of major ion contents of the groundwater was conducted, and other chemical parameters such as pH and total dissolved solids were also determined. For the geophysical study, both geoelectrical resistivity soundings and reflection seismic surveys were conducted to determine the characteristics of the subsurface and groundwater contained within the aquifers. The pH values range from 6.2 to 6.8, indicating that the groundwater in the study area is slightly acidic. Low content of chloride suggests that the groundwater in the first aquifer is fresh, with an average concentration of about 15.8 mg/l and high geoelectrical resistivity (>45 ohm m). On the other hand, the groundwater in the second aquifer is brackish, with chloride concentration ranging from 500 mg/l to 3,600 mg/l and very low geoelectrical resistivity (<45 ohm m) as well as high concentration of total dissolved solids (>1,000 mg/l). The groundwater in the third aquifer is fresh, with chloride concentrations generally ranging from 2 mg/l to 210 mg/l and geoelectrical resistivity of greater than 45 ohm m. Fresh and saltwater interface in the first aquifer is generally located directly in the area of the coast, but, for the second aquifer, both hydrogeochemical and geoelectrical resistivity results indicate that the fresh water and saltwater interface is located as far as 6 km from the beach. The considerable chloride ion content initially suggests that the salinity of the groundwater in the second aquifer is probably caused by the intrusion of seawater. However, continuous monitoring of the chloride content of the second aquifer indicated no significant changes with time, from which it can be inferred that the salinity of the groundwater is not affected by seasonal seawater intrusion. Schoeller diagrams illustrate that sulphate concentrations of the groundwater of the second aquifer are relatively low compared to those of the recent seawater. Therefore, this result suggests that the brackish water in the second aquifer is probably from ancient seawater that was trapped within the sediments for a long period of time, rather than due to direct seawater intrusion.  相似文献   

焦家金矿矿化元素因子分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

郭涛  邓军  吕古贤  孙之夫 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):106-112

在焦家金矿区地球化学测量的基础上,通过对不同矿化区段地球化学异常结构的因子分析,探讨矿致异常的元素组合特征.认为不同矿化区段公因子都为典型的热液矿床元素组合,其中成矿地段公因子变量数较少且相关性较大,公因子具有很强的代表性,而非矿化地段公因子中则变量相对较多,因子载荷较小;Co,Ni为典型的深源代表组分,仅在矿化地段表现为独立因子,且与主因子表现为明显的负相关;金元素在矿化地段各因子上均具有一定载荷,但集中分布在两个主因子上,而且与As,Hg,Ag,Pb元素的相关性较大,因此F1因子基本代表了矿化公因子的元素组合,是成矿预测最有效的指示标志.  相似文献   

廊坊市规划区土壤环境污染的地球化学评价     

师淑娟  宫进忠  晋思潮  王军生 《物探与化探》2008,32(5):571-573

系统采集廊坊市规划区耕层和深层土壤,分析2类土壤中的N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、B、Mo、Co、Hg、As、Pb、Cl、Cd、F、Se、Cr、I共 21种元素含量及耕层土壤pH值.区内主要污染元素为Hg、Pb、Mn、Cd、N.通过其计算的耕层土壤环境质量评价表明:西北部较好,东南部较差,从西务、大官庄、周各庄至彭庄、大枣林一带京山铁路北侧环境质量最差.污染成因与工农业生产、日常生活中的废水、废气、废渣排放密切相关.  相似文献   

高密度电阻率影象系统在地质构造勘测中的应用     

张寿德 《吉林地质》2008,27(1)

论述了新型高密度电阻率影象系统在地质构造勘测中的应用,并通过实例阐述了该系统在隧道勘查中的应用效果。高密度电阻率影象法作为一种无损、快速的探测手段,应该在地质构造特别是隧道勘查中进行推广应用。  相似文献