贵州省贞丰县岩上金矿床地质特征   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：9  

刘建中 《贵州地质》2001,18(3):174-178

贞丰岩上金矿床为灰家堡金矿田的组成部分。经3年的地质勘查工作，初步查明其规模已达大型矿床，有望达成超大型金矿床，本文较详细地论述了矿床的地质特征，初步探讨了矿床成因、并指出了寻找同类型矿床的工作靶区。  相似文献   

湖南前寒武系锑金矿床成矿的独特性   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

鲍振襄  万榕江  鲍珏敏 《黄金地质》2001,7(3):30-36

在湖南前寒武系不同矿物组合的金矿床中 ,锑金矿床是常见的一类。矿床主要赋存于前寒武系一套厚大的、富含火山物质的浅变质岩系中。成矿严格受断裂破碎带或脆 韧性剪切带控制。辉锑矿是Au的主要载体矿物之一 ,含Au 0 17× 10 - 6～ 110× 10 - 6,Au的分布率为 15 1%～38 2 %或更高。锑金矿化具有明显的时间连续性和空间分带性。富Au辉锑矿以早期细粒、富含As以及Se、Te等杂质和具有轻S同位素组成为特征。成矿流体的∑S浓度、成矿温度及围岩的介质条件是控制锑金矿床成矿的主要因素  相似文献   

吉林夹皮沟金矿集中区矿床深部的变化规律   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

綦远江  王翠娟  赵琪 《黄金地质》2001,7(3):37-41

吉林夹皮沟金矿集中区绝大多数金矿床产于夹皮沟花岗－绿岩带中，不同构造层次中形成的矿床沿不同的标高富集，深部具尖灭再现，侧状，元素垂直分带等规律。总结夹皮沟金矿集中区矿床深部变化规律的同时，进一步归纳出深部矿床的找矿标志。  相似文献   

Ice-marginal environment and ecosystem prior to initial advance of the late Palaeozoic ice sheet in the Mount Butters area of the central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica     

John L. Isbell  Molly F. Miller  Loren E. Babcock  & Stephen T. Hasiotis 《Sedimentology》2001,48(5):953-970

Basal rocks of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian Pagoda Formation at Mount Butters provide an unusual view of periglacial conditions in the central Transantarctic Mountains region prior to the initial advance of the Gondwanide ice sheet. These rocks were deposited on a high relief unconformity that developed on granite. Deposition within relief on the unconformity, possibly in the lee of a granite buttress, protected the rocks from erosion during subsequent overriding by the ice sheet. The succession reflects deposition in a glacial‐fed to ice‐contact lake that contained a freshwater crustacean fauna. Centimetre‐ to decimetre‐scale basal layers include breccia and coarse‐grained sandstone. The occurrence of breccia resting on weathered granite suggests sedimentation as scree and as mass flow deposits. Overlying decimetre‐to metre‐scale stratified diamictites interbedded with metre‐scale, coarsening‐upward successions of siltstone to cross‐laminated sandstone suggest lacustrine deposition by suspension settling, rain out of ice‐rafted debris, and deltaic progradation. Thin zones with abundant conchostracans and/or with prolific trace fossils, in addition to less common remains of other crustaceans, attest to the presence of a low diversity benthic fauna. Conchostracans are concentrated in a series of thin beds that reflect moderately lengthy, perhaps seasonal, periods of free‐flowing water. Patchy vertical and lateral distribution of intense bioturbation and profuse trace fossils probably reflect repeated colonization events during times of favourable environmental conditions. Massive diamictite overlies the basal rocks and indicates that the ice‐marginal lake was subsequently overridden by the late Palaeozoic ice sheet. Occurrences of lodgement till, glacitectonite and deformation till suggest deposition from temperate or warm‐based ice, whereas underlying lacustrine and deltaic deposits, along with a crustacean and trace fossil fauna, suggest temperate periglacial conditions. Previous studies have stressed that upper Palaeozoic glacigenic deposits in Antarctica, and in Gondwanaland, record deglaciation events. In contrast, rocks at Mt. Butters provide an unusual glimpse into an ice‐margin lake and its fauna just prior to ice sheet advance.  相似文献   

Alteration Patterns Related to Hydrothermal Gold Mineralizaition in Meta-andesites at Dungash Area, Eastern Desert, Egypt   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Hossam A. Helba    Khalil I. Khalil  Nagdi M. F. Abou 《Resource Geology》2001,51(1):19-30

Abstract: The hydrothermal alteration patterns associating with the gold prospect hosted by metavolcanics in the Dungash area, Eastern Desert of Egypt, were investigated in order to assign their relationship to mineralization. The metavolcanics of andesitic composition are generated by regional metamorphism of greenschist facies superimposed by hydrothermal activity. Epidote and chlorite are metamorphic minerals, whereas sericite, carbonates, and chlorite are hydrothermal alteration minerals. The auriferous quartz vein is of NEE‐SWW trend and cuts mainly the andesitic metavolcanics, but sometimes extends to the neighbouring metapyroclastics and metasediments. Quartz‐sericite, sericite, carbonate‐sericite, and chlorite‐sericite constitute four distinctive alteration zones which extend outwards from the mineralized quartz vein. The quartz‐sericite and sericite zones are characterized by high contents of SiO₂, K₂O, Rb, and As, the carbonate‐sericite zone is by high contents of CaO, Au, Cu, Cr, Ni, and Y, and the chlorite‐sericite zone is by high contents of MgO, Na₂O, Zn, Ba, and Co. Gold and sulphide minerals are relatively more abundant in the carbonate‐sericite zone followed by the sericite one. The geochemistry of the alteration system was investigated using volume‐composition and mass balance calculations. The volume factors obtained for the different alteration zones, mentioned above (being 1.64, 1.19, 1.17, and 1.07, respectively), indicate that replacement had taken place with a volume gain. The mass balance calculations revealed addition of SiO₂, K₂O, As, Cu, Rb, Ba, Ni, and Y to the system as a whole and subtraction of Fe2O3 from the system. Initial high aK+ and aH+ for the invading fluids is suggested. As the fluids migrated into wallrocks, they became more concentrated in Mg, Ca, and Na with increasing activities of CO₂ and S. The calculated loss‐gain data are in agreement with the microscopic observations. Breakdown of ferromagnesian minerals and feldspars in the quartz‐sericite, sericite, and chlorite‐sericite zones accompanied by loss in Mg, Fe, Ca, and Na under acidic conditions and low CO2/H2O ratio may obstruct the formation of carbonates and sulphides, and the precipitation of gold in these zones. The role of metamorphic fluids in the area is expected to be restricted to the liberation of Au and some associated elements from their hosts.  相似文献   

Thermochronology for the Granitic Pluton Related to Lead-Zinc Mineralization in Tsushima, Japan     

Hiroaki IKEMI  Nobutaka SHIMADA  Hitoshi CHIBA 《Resource Geology》2001,51(3):229-238

Abstract: K–Ar datings and oxygen isotope analyses revealed a cooling history of the Uchiyama granitic pluton, which is genetically related to the Pb-Zn deposits (Taishu mine) in the Tsushima Islands, Japan. The pluton intrudes into the Paleogene Taishu Group to form the biotite-hornfels zone, while the Taishu vein-type Pb–Zn deposits occur in fissures developed in the non-hornfels zone about 1 to 3 km westward from the contact. Amphibole and biotite K-Ar ages of the pluton have a wide range from 19 to 13 Ma. Oxygen isotopes of the biotite and coexisting quartz grains indicate that isotopic exchange reactions have occurred under subsolidus conditions, and that the K-Ar ages are affected by various cooling rates in the pluton. The mineralization age of the Taishu ore deposits is obtained for the first time to be 15.40.8 Ma by a K-Ar age of 2 M ₁–muscovite in a calcite–quartz–muscovite–chlorite veinlet of the Shintomi orebody. Whole rock K-Ar ages of biotite-hornfels near the pluton represent similar ages to the ore deposits. Using blocking temperature calculated from reported diffusivity for argon, the pluton was cooled from 560 to 350C in the period of 17 to 14 Ma. The vein formation took place after the time when temperature in wall rocks of the pluton had dropped below the brittle-plastic transition (about 400C). These results imply that the cooling of the pluton has caused injection of magmatic fluids into meteoric hydrothermal systems, and the Pb-Zn mineralization has occurred due to this mixing at the age of about 15 Ma.  相似文献   

KEY ROLE OF METALLOGENIC THEORY OF POLYGENETIC COMPOUND ORE DEPOSITS IN LOCATION PREDICTION OF HIDDEN ORE DEPOSITS IN DIWA REGIONS     

PENG Sheng-lin  LIU Liang-ming  LAI Jian-qing 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2001,25(1)

The metallogenic theory of polygenetic compound ore deposit is the Important basis for location prediction of hidden ore deposits in diwa regions.It can play an important role in each step of prediction research,targeting procedure,acquiring information and integrating information.In this paper,the authors discusses how to construct geological concept by using of the metallogenic theory of polygenetic ore deposits for predicting targeting area,to arrange investigation and detection for getting enough useful information,and to analyze and integrate information for reaching a trustful prediction conclusion.According to these strategies,we conduct a successful prediction of location of hidden ore bodies in the outer of the Fenghuangshan copper mine,a principal producing mine in Tongling Cu-Au district.  相似文献   

湘南地区表生氧化锰矿地球化学行为及成矿机理研究     

李雪  钟运鄂等 《湖南地质》2001,20(1):9-14

本文通过对湘南表生氧化锰矿主要造岩元素地球化学行为的研究，较深入地探讨了该区红土型，铁帽型和堆积型乖表生氧化锰矿的形成机理。  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉磷灰石矿物中稀土元素“四分组效应”及其意义   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19  

张辉  刘丛强 《地球化学》2001,30(4):323-334

新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉磷灰石矿物中稀土元素（REE）和其他微量元素的ICP－MS分析结果表明，Y／Ho,Zr/Hf和Nb/Ta明显偏离球粒陨石中对应的比值，并存在显著的REE“四分组效应”，REE“四分组效应”量化特征参数TE3，4主要与Y／Ho,Nb/Ta分异程度有关，与δEu负异常演化程度相一致，锰铝榴石也呈现REE“四分组效应”和Y／Ho,Nb/Ta显著分异，指示REE“四分组效应”是形成伟晶岩熔体的一个基本特征，并不是由富LREE矿物（如独居石）和富HREE矿物（如四榴子石）结晶引起的残余熔体REE含量的异常变化，其机制可能是富F，B和P的过铝质窝本与含水流体间相互作用，REE在流体相／熔体相的分配受温度，压力和流体相组成复合控制的综合结果。  相似文献   

末次盛冰期北美风成环境变化及其在全球气候突变事件中的意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

冯兆东  汪海斌 《第四纪研究》2001,21(5):436-442

本文用末次冰期北美大冰盖南缘的风尘堆积记录来重建末次盛冰期的亚极地环境变化.磁化率、有机碳含量和潜育化程度的资料表明,末次盛冰期的前期(约21000～15000aB P.)植被覆盖较差,而后期(15000～10000aB.P.)植被覆盖较好,15 000aB.P.环境发生了急剧的变化,磁化率曲线显示了大约1000a的氧化-还原周期.这种大约1000a的环境变化周期很可能由低纬地区的海洋和大气的扰动所驱动,这种扰动的能量通过北美大冰盖及时地传递到北大西洋.  相似文献