Estimate of Loading Rate for a TBM Machine Based on Measured Cutter Forces   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Z. X. Zhang 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2004,37(3):239-248

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Numerical simulation of percussive drilling          下载免费PDF全文

Alexandre Depouhon  Vincent Denoël  Emmanuel Detournay 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(8):889-912

This paper presents a novel dynamical model to analyze the long‐term response of a percussive drilling system. This departs from existing approaches that usually consider a single activation and bit/rock interaction cycle for the analysis of the process performance. The proposed model integrates the axial dynamics of an elastic piston and an elastic drill bit, a motion‐dependent pressure law to drive the piston, and a generalized bit/rock interaction law representative of the dynamic indentation taking place at the bit/rock interface. It applies to down‐the‐hole percussive drilling as well as top‐hole, with minor modifications. The model does not account for the angular motion or the hole cleaning, however. The model is first formulated mathematically; then, a finite‐dimensional approximation is proposed for computations. Numerical analyses of the model response, for a low‐size down‐the‐hole percussive system, follow. The period‐1 stationary response for the reference configuration is studied in detail, and parametric analyses assessing the influence on the rate of penetration of the bit/rock interaction parameters, the feed force, and the percussive activation parameters are conducted. These analyses reveal that the multiscale nature of the process is well captured by the model and recover expected trends for the influence of the parameters. They also suggest that a significant increase of the penetration rate can be achieved by increasing the percussive frequency. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Accumulation by securitization: Commercial poaching,neoliberal conservation,and the creation of new wildlife frontiers     

《Geoforum》2016

Part of a broader interest in the escalating securitization of conservation practice, scholars are beginning to take note of an emerging relationship between conservation–securitization, capital accumulation, and dispossession. We develop the concept of accumulation by securitization to better grasp this trend, positioning it in the critical literatures on neoliberal conservation, green grabbing, and conservation-security. The concept captures the ways in which capital accumulation, often tied to land and resource enclosure, is enabled by practices and logics of security. Security logics, moreover, increasingly provoke the dispossession of vulnerable communities, thereby enabling accumulation. We ground the concept by turning to the Greater Lebombo Conservancy (GLC) in the Mozambican borderlands. This is a new privately-held conservancy built as a securitized buffer zone to obstruct the movement of commercial rhino poachers into South Africa’s adjacent Kruger National Park. We show how wildlife tourism-related accumulation here is enabled by, and in some ways contingent upon, the GLC’s success in curbing poaching incursions, and, relatedly, how security concerns become the grounds upon which resident communities are displaced. In terms of the latter, we suggest security provides a troubling, depoliticized alibi for dispossession. Like broader neoliberal conservation and green grabbing, we illustrate how accumulation by securitization plays out within complex new networks of state and private actors. Yet these significantly expand to include including security actors and others motivated by security concerns.  相似文献   

上海市东方医院青岛分院钻孔桩施工技术     

李先经 《探矿工程》2018,45(12):64-68

上海市东方医院（同济大学附属东方医院）青岛分院桩基工程,工程量大,工期紧,因上部存在填土、淤泥质土,地层条件较复杂。根据工程实际情况采用了旋挖钻机、冲击钻机、回转钻机成孔工艺,采取加长钢护筒、泥浆护壁等技术措施,有效解决了缩径、孔壁坍塌问题,保质保量按期完成了施工任务,取得了很好的经济和社会效益。  相似文献   

冲击反循环工程钻机自动同步机构的原理          下载免费PDF全文

喻重山  孙孝庆 《探矿工程》1994,(4):1-3

采用行星齿轮差速机构作为ＧＣＦ－１５００型冲击反循环工程钻机的自动同步机构，已经获得成功。分析了该机构的运动学原理和力平衡原理。该机构具有结构简单、工作可不的特点。  相似文献   

冲、爆、钻复合性钻进工艺在大滚石、孤石桩孔中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

汪火旺  陈政民  江卫文 《探矿工程》1994,(5):8-10

在大口径工程施工中，采用以往一般方法对付某些特殊复杂地层效果欠使。本文所介绍的采用钢丝绳冲击钻迸、爆破与硬质合金回转钻进（即冲、爆、钻）相结合复合性钻进工艺，基本解决了在大滚石、孤石桩孔中难以施工的问题。  相似文献   

非开挖导向钻进铺管技术穿越含砂卵砾石河流的施工实践   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王银献  刘国伟  谭志翔 《地质与勘探》2002,38(5):86-88

根据工程实例 ,阐述了非开挖导向钻进铺管技术穿越含砂卵砾石地层的施工工艺技术及施工中出现的问题 ,提出了解决这些问题的各种技术措施。  相似文献   

液动潜孔锤用于干热岩钻进的优化与试验          下载免费PDF全文

王跃伟  李宽  张恒春  齐力强  杨泽英  薛倩冰  贾明浩 《探矿工程》2022,49(6):36-41

我国目前能源结构对化石燃料依赖度过高,在全球能源转型的大环境下,作为一种新型清洁能源,干热岩具有储量巨大、资源丰富、分布广泛等优势。针对干热岩勘探开发中高温硬岩钻进的技术难点,对YZX178型液动潜孔锤进行了结构优化,并在某干热岩井中进行了试验应用。试验结果证实了YZX178型液动潜孔锤用于干热岩等坚硬地层进行冲击回转钻进的可行性和高效性,获得了与螺杆钻具接近的机械钻速,且具有节能环保、安全性高、维护方便、节约成本、高温适应性强等优势,但仍需进一步解决其工作寿命与牙轮钻头相匹配的问题。  相似文献   

凸轮型冲击旋压钻头成孔机理研究          下载免费PDF全文

博坤  孙思远  张永光 《探矿工程》2020,47(11):77-82

挤密钻头是潜孔锤冲击挤密钻进技术的关键所在,其结构形式直接影响着钻进效率、成孔质量和应用效果。应用非线性有限元理论,对动载荷作用下土体的弹塑性和压缩性的变化规律进行了分析。研究发现,常规钻头在冲击挤密钻进过程中产生的桩效应是导致钻进效率降低的主要原因。为了克服桩效应的影响,利用ANSYS/LSDYNA软件对阶梯式钻头和凸轮旋压钻头的钻进过程进行数值模拟分析,并通过实钻试验进行验证。数值模拟分析和试验结果均表明：凸轮旋压钻头能够有效避免钻进过程中土体回弹问题,降低桩效应对钻进效率的影响。试验结果与模拟结果相吻合,表明数值模拟的结果相对可靠。  相似文献   

煤矿长斜井TBM施工安全风险分析与趋势预测     

侯公羽  梁荣  龚砚芬  刘琳  田乐 《岩土力学》2014,35(Z2):325-331

对煤矿长斜井盾构机（tunnel boring machine,TBM）施工的风险因素进行了识别,建立了二层次的风险评估指标体系,并确定了风险等级分类标准,利用熵权法确定风险指标的权向量,进而建立了基于集对分析法的煤矿长斜井TBM施工同异反评估模型。在此基础上利用偏联系数的理论确定了文中五元偏联系数的计算方法,根据改进的集对势理论给出风险趋势的预测方法。利用该模型对台格庙矿区煤矿长斜井（1#、2#实验井）TBM施工风险进行了评估与趋势预测。研究表明该模型与方法在煤矿长斜井TBM施工风险分析中是有效的、实用的,可为煤矿长斜井TBM施工风险分析与预测提供一种新的途径。  相似文献