对西昆仑赛力亚克达坂胜利桥岩体再认识     

陈琳  ;汤鸿伟  ;任清军  ;张杰  ;史俊波 《西北地质》2014,(4):61-72

胜利桥岩体是西昆仑库地—麻扎地区出露的面积较大的"浆混"花岗岩,岩性复杂,岩石类型较多。岩石地球化学特征显示,该岩体SiO2含量较高,主要属酸性岩类;里特曼指数σ=2.13~2.89;强不相容元素K、U、Ba、Rb、Th具有明显的富集特征,高场Nb、Ta、P、Ti元素明显亏损,Nb-Ta呈槽状,Sr元素亏损明显;稀土元素总量较低,属轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型。根据锆石U-Pb法同位素测年,2个U-Pb年龄平均值分别为(229.7±1.4)Ma与(204.65±0.59)Ma,时代确定为晚三叠世。综合分析,认为胜利桥岩体属于过铝高钾钙碱性花岗岩类,属I型花岗岩类,其物质来源主要来自地幔,并有一定地壳物质的加入,是壳幔共同作用的结果。胜利桥单元为陆内俯冲作用的产物,其呈现的火山弧花岗岩特征主要受地壳物质物源影响所致。  相似文献   

Comparative Studies of the Petrochemistry of Sn–W‐Mineralized Granitoids: Continent vs. Island Arc          下载免费PDF全文

Shunso Ishihara 《Resource Geology》2015,65(3):285-295

Granitic rocks obtained during field excursions of the famed mineralized regions of the Erzgebirge, Germany (mainly tin‐bearing), and South China (mainly tungsten‐bearing) have been geochemically analyzed and their results are compared with similar (mainly tungsten‐bearing) granites in the island‐arc setting of Southwest Japan. The studied granitoids all belong to the ilmenite‐series. The collision‐related Erzgebirge granitoids are rich in K₂O and P₂O_5, have high A/CNK ratios (1.11–1.24, i.e. S type), but are also high in Ga/Al ratio (i.e., having some A‐type characteristics). In South China, the Xihuashan granites, in contrast, are very low in P₂O₅, and have A/CNK slightly above 1.0 (1.01–1.05), indicative of I type granites. The (Sn‐) W‐related granites of southwest Japan have similarly low P₂O₅ and A/CNK ratios, indicative also of I‐type. Both in the Xihuashan and southwest Japan, the tungsten‐related granites have high whole‐rock δ¹⁸O values implying involvement of W‐rich crustal rocks. Sn and W contents of the unaltered granites are lowest in the island‐arc setting where the related Sn–W deposits are smallest in size relative to the collision and continental margin settings of the Erzgebirge and South China.  相似文献   

Geostatistical investigations of gabbro occurrences near Savantvadi, Ratnagiri district, India     

V. C. Chavadi  N. W. Gokhale  S. R. Kulkarni 《Mathematical Geology》1972,4(2):147-153

This paper embodies petrographical and statistical investigations of three gabbro occurrences. The Mangaon and Kunkeri gabbros are similar in petrography and petrochemistry, whereas they are completely different from the Vajrat gabbro. Application of recently developed statistical tests help in classifying these gabbros by using three oxides, CaO, FeO, and K₂O.This study shows that the evolution of the Mangaon and Kunkeri gabbros probably proceeded along different lines as compared to the Vajrat gabbro.  相似文献   

Geochemical constraints on the tectonic setting of basaltic host rocks to the Windy Craggy Cu-Co-Au massive sulphide deposit,northwestern British Columbia     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(12):1484-1503

Windy Craggy is an approximately 300 Mt Cu-Co-Au volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. The Windy Craggy deposit is hosted by the Middle Tats Volcanics (MTV), a Late Triassic volcano-sedimentary sequence of intercalated mafic pillowed to massive volcanic flows and sills and calcareous argillite that are part of the Alexander terrane. The host footwall and hangingwall flows and sills are predominantly alkalic basalts (Nb/Y > 0.70). MTV alkali basalts at Windy Craggy are enriched in light rare earth elements (LREEs) >100X chondrite compared to chondrite, have steep REE patterns [(La/Yb)_cn = 7.1–25.4], and generally lack the Ta and Nb depletions relative to primitive mantle (e.g. [Nb/Th]_pm = 0.68–1.94) characteristic of arc environments, although most have [Nb/La]_pm < 1. By contrast, volcanic rocks away from the deposit (and regionally; Lower Tats Volcanics, LTV) as well as late dikes that cross-cut all lithologies including metamorphic and deformational fabrics are sub-alkalic tholeiitic to calc-alkaline basalts and basaltic andesites that are less enriched in the LREEs (10–100X chondrite), have less steep REE patterns [(La/Yb)_cn = 0.41–10.6], and show well-developed Ta and Nb depletions (arc signatures; [Nb/Th]_pm = 0.20–0.79), consistent with formation in an oceanic arc environment. The co-occurrence of tholeiitic/calc-alkaline arc rocks with alkalic rocks indicates that the LTV (former) and MTV (latter) formed from melts that were influenced to varying degrees by subducted oceanic crust, and likely formed within a back-arc basin setting formed on a rifted oceanic arc. There is no geochemical or isotopic evidence for major involvement of continental crust. The LTV basalts likely were produced by progressive depletion in the source by partial melting of mantle overlying the subducting oceanic crust. The presence of the MTV alkalic Windy Craggy rocks overlying the LTV is consistent with the presence of a slab-window, perhaps related to subduction of a spreading centre, which allowed more enriched magmas to reach the surface with only minimal interaction with subduction-modified mantle. The presence of this slab-window might have provided the mechanism for the generation of anomalously high heat flow close to the seafloor, which initiated and sustained vigorous, long-lived hydrothermal activity necessary for the precipitation of large accumulations of massive sulphide. To our knowledge, this is the first example of a large VMS deposit associated with a slab-window.  相似文献   

湖南铜山岭花岗岩体的地球化学特征及锆石SHRIMP定年   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

魏道芳  鲍征宇  付建明 《大地构造与成矿学》2007,31(4):482-489

铜山岭花岗岩具有贫硅、富铁镁钙、弱到中等铕负异常和K2O/Na2O(1的特点,属高钾钙碱性岩石;花岗岩的ISr值(0.71060~0.71124)和εSr(t)值(77.6~81.0)相对较小,δ18O值(8.62‰~9.67‰)较低;TDM年龄(1226~1536Ma)偏小,εNd(t)值(-7.1~-5.2)相对较高;花岗岩中发育壳幔混合的镁铁质微粒包体。这些特征表明该岩体具有壳幔混合花岗岩的性质。岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为149±4Ma,属于燕山中期晚阶段构造岩浆活动的产物。  相似文献   

措勤盆地冈底斯构造带侵入岩岩石地球化学特征及构造成因分析     

宋全友  秦勇 《西北地质》2002,35(3):99-105

冈底斯构造带为措勤盆地－主要Ⅱ级构造单元。该带中、新生代岩浆活动异常强烈，形成从中性闪长岩到酸性花岗岩完整的中酸性花岗岩侵入岩带。通过对侵入岩体的岩石类型、岩石化学特征、岩石地球化学特征研究，认为该岩浆岩带侵入岩体主要为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、石英二长岩等，属钙碱性岩石系列，具“Ⅰ”型花岗岩的特征，是新特提斯洋壳沿雅鲁藏布江断裂带向北俯冲引起下地壳物质熔融向上侵入所致，为燕山晚期－喜山早期岩浆活动的产物。  相似文献   

大兴安岭东南缘中酸性浅成侵入体地质地球化学特征与铜矿化   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

郝立波  段国正  李殿超  吕志成 《地质找矿论丛》2001,16(1):19-23

大兴安岭东南缘（突泉－天山）是重要的多金属成矿带，该区铜矿化主要与中生代酸性浅成－超浅成侵入体有密切的成因联系，文章论述了与铜矿化有关的中酸性浅成一超浅成侵入体的岩石学，岩石化学，微量元素特征，并阐述了该类型铜矿化的基本特点。  相似文献   

扬子块体西缘新元古代双峰式火山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石化学特征   总被引：52，自引：2，他引：52  

李献华  周汉文  李正祥  刘颖 《地球化学》2001,30(4):315-322

川西地区早震旦世苏雄组火山岩以流纹岩为主,夹有少量玄武岩。苏雄组流纹岩的SHRIMP锆石UPb年龄为803±12Ma,代表了火山岩的喷发年龄。系统的岩石化学资料表明,苏雄组火山岩是一套典型的弱碱性双峰式火山岩,形成于大陆裂谷环境。扬子块体西缘康滇裂谷非常类似于现代与地幔柱活动有关的高火山活动型裂谷,支持约825Ma华南地幔柱模式。  相似文献   

福建中生代火山岩岩石化学、地球化学特征及岩石成因探讨   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

卢清地 《福建地质》1997,(1)

福建燕山期具有3个阶段岩浆活动，在环太平洋火山岩带中独具特色。而中生代火．山岩岩石化学、地球化学的时空变化，亦反映出其火山活动具有3个发展阶段的特点。通过研究认为，福建中生代火山岩的形成与太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块俯冲作用有密切相关。是处于板内靠近大陆边缘或大陆边缘靠近板内的特殊构造位置环境下的产物。可谓之“浙闽型火山岩”。  相似文献   

赣南—粤北白垩纪火山杂岩岩石学及岩石化学特征   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

张树明  巫建华 《华东地质学院学报》1998,21(4):315-323

赣南－粤北白垩纪火山杂岩以合水组和优胜组为代表,其中合水组为一套夹玄武岩的沉积岩的组合岩,优胜组为一套酸性火山岩的组合岩。本文在讨论白垩纪火山杂岩岩石学和石化学特征的基础上,对火山杂岩的构造环境成因机制作了分析。  相似文献