张其昀的地理思想和学术成就   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

刘盛佳 《地理学报》1993,(4)

张其昀(1901—1985)是我国近代地理学的创建者之一。他在地理教育以及人文地理学的广泛领域卓有建树。本文阐述他的学术成就,并探讨他的地理思想。  相似文献   

四川盆地侏罗系致密砂岩弹性特征及岩石物理建模          下载免费PDF全文

王斌  陈祥忠  陈娟  姚军  谭开俊 《地球物理学报》1954,63(12):4528-4539

近年来围绕四川盆地侏罗系陆相致密砂岩已取得了勘探突破,其中川中—川西过渡带具备形成大气田的地质条件,但对该套致密砂岩弹性性质变化规律的研究还较少,致使利用地震方法进行"甜点"储层预测的精度不高.本文利用四川盆地侏罗系沙溪庙组32块样品开展了系统的声学测量,在此基础上,分析了样品弹性性质的变化规律.结合X射线衍射矿物组分分析、扫描电镜、铸体薄片和岩石薄片特征确定了不同成岩作用对岩石储集性能的影响.研究结果表明,研究区致密砂岩储层表现为孔隙型储层,受差异性成岩作用影响,黏土含量、钙质含量和硅质含量的差异以及它们分布特征之间的差异对岩石弹性性质造成了很大的影响.在研究区对岩石物性及弹性性质有明显影响的成岩作用包括早期的钙质胶结作用、压实作用和溶蚀作用,因此针对不同时期的成岩作用对岩石弹性及物性的影响,利用接触-胶结模型、微分等效模量模型和临界孔隙度校正的Hashin-Shtrikman上限模型建立了研究区致密砂岩的岩石物理模型.  相似文献   

Advances in applied studies of fractal theory in geography in China     

Qin?YaochenEmail author  Liu?Kai 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(1):62-68

The fractal theory put forward by American mathematician B B Mandelbrot (1967) supplies an effective approach to solve complex problems. The complex problems in geography have become the main positive study field of fractal theory. Based on the works of China’s geographers and the summarization of contents of fractal theory, the authors comment on the present situation of its applications to almost every branch of geography and discuss the related problems and the prospects of fractal study in geography.  相似文献   

中国煤层气勘探开发技术研究进展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

冯三利  叶建平 《中国煤田地质》2003,15(6):19-23,29

我国煤层气勘探开发工作走过了十多年的探索历程,大致可以分为三个阶段：技术引进阶段、勘探评价阶段、开发试验及探索研究阶段。目前,制约煤层气商业开发的瓶颈技术问题在于寻找煤层气富集高渗区、提高煤层气产能的开发工艺技术。本文将着重介绍我国在煤层气勘探开发技术方面的研究进展,主要包括煤层气资源评价和区块优选评价技术、钻井技术、完井工艺技术、压裂工艺技术、注CO2增产技术、煤层气地球物理探测技术、煤层气井抽放技术、煤层气生产和评价技术等等。同时,提出了今后我国煤层气勘探开发技术存在的问题和发展趋势。  相似文献   

The Gambler: (re)placing the desire of money     

Stephen Horton 《New Zealand geographer》2005,61(3):187-202

Abstract:  The Gambler conjures a world of myth: not as a fiction of human consciousness but as unconscious image-language. Its ambition is to write geography as material subject. In tracing the discourse written in the built environment the text ranges over the analyses of Marx and Freud and into the gestural worlds of Kafka and the blood sports of the ancient Colosseum. It discovers the myth of New Zealand horse racing, written in pictures in the local pub where virtual racing, abstracted from the living world, (dis)plays on the television screen. Here, finally, The Gambler comes to terms with loss.  相似文献   

Intelligent Transportation Systems and Travel Behavior in Connecticut     

Julie M. Annino  Robert Cromley 《The Professional geographer》2005,57(1):106-114

In the past decade, there has been significant investment in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) technologies that provide information to both en‐route and pre‐trip travelers. However, there is no definitive evidence that en‐route travelers actually use the information and alter their travel patterns. Previous research employed surveys that relied on motorists' written or spoken responses to questions involving travel information and hypothetical roadway scenarios. This research examines travel behavior on freeways equipped with ITS technologies in Connecticut using collected real‐time traffic count data from the diversionary roadways. Results find that more travel is occurring on the diversionary routes during periods of variable message sign (VMS) messages than during equivalent periods having no messages, indicating a motorist travel response to these messages.  相似文献   

The Role of a PhD Field Exam in Preparing Graduate Students for Academic Careers*     

Alex P. Oberle  Wendy Bigler  Timothy W. Hawkins 《The Professional geographer》2005,57(3):452-461

The Department of Geography at Arizona State University implemented a field exam as part of its PhD program requirements. This field exam requires students to develop an independent field‐based research project based on a general question in the student's specialty area. A survey of current and former PhD students and faculty members document how the field exam assists students in developing skills necessary for continuing graduate research and for preparing them for the rigors of academic employment. The outcomes of the exam include both long‐term, process‐related benefits and more immediate tangible rewards. For some students, the preliminary fieldwork and results redirect student interests and form the basis for their eventual dissertation. The field exam is adaptable to a diversity of geography research methods, subject areas, and graduate degree programs, while remaining grounded in the discipline's vibrant, widely respected fieldwork tradition.  相似文献   

THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST AND REFORM IN THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION'S IDEOLOGICAL IMAGINATION     

DONA J. STEWART 《Geographical review》2005,95(3):400-424

ABSTRACT. In pursuit of its foreign‐policy goals, the administration of President George W. Bush has attempted a dramatic reshaping of the vision of the Middle East in the American mind. References to the “new” or “greater” Middle East now include countries far outside traditional concepts of the region, including those in West Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia. The administration argues that this region is defined not by cultural (Arab) or religious (Islam) characteristics but by a lack of democracy; hence a grand strategy is needed to execute reform. This article examines current U.S. efforts to achieve reform in the region, the components of the ideological construction of the New Middle East, the perceived role of Iraq, Turkey's potential role as a “model” for the region, and responses from the region to current U.S.‐led reform efforts.  相似文献   

基于Java3D的网络地理信息可视化   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

侯哲威  王青山程辉 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(4):302-304

在分析WebGIS中地理信息可视化研究现状的基础上，详细介绍了Java3D开发库的基本开发机制，并讨论其关键技术与解决方案，成功实现了基于Java3D的网络地理信息Web浏览器。实验表明，通过Java3D建立数字球面，并利用Java3D空间数据模型表达地理信息模型，实现在数字球面上映射地理信息，是实现网络地理信息可视化的新途径和新思路。  相似文献   

风暴相对螺旋度的应用          下载免费PDF全文

张健宏 《山西气象》2004,(3):5-7

本文对2002年6月8日至9日发生在朔州市的一次强降雨过程从环流背景、物理量特征等方面进行了分析和探讨，进一步揭示了强降水在朔州市发生的天气演变形势和物理机制，为朔州市今后指导强降水预报提供理论依据。  相似文献