Measurements of Powder Snow Avalanches- Laboratory -     

Stefan Keller 《Surveys in Geophysics》1995,16(5-6):661-670

Laboratory simulation of powder snow avalanches serves for the validation of numerical models and as a tool in its own right for consulting and research purposes. Two-phase gravity currents are simulated in water with quartz powder or glass spheres as the particle phase. Particle-phase velocity profiles and particle-phase volume fraction profiles are measured with an ultrasonic device. The experimental setup and the current state of the measurement technique are described and preliminary results are presented.  相似文献   

GRADIENT MEASUREMENTS OF METHANE FLUX IN LIN''''AN RICE PADDIES          下载免费PDF全文

邵志清  李兴生  周秀骥  王木林 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,(2)

From July to September of 1990,CH_4 flux measurements were made in Lin'an rice paddies using gradient profiletechniques.Some characteristics of the turbulence structure under the stable conditions have been verified in the surfacelayer according to the in situ measurements.The semi-empirical turbulent parameters β_m,β_h and β_c and their changeswith the stability parameter Ri are given.Observed results indicate that CH_4 flux in the rice-paddy is mainly decided bythe methnogenesis and the process of CH4 transport from internal soils to the atmosphere,and that the CH_4 verticaltransfer is depressed in the stable surface layer.The CH_4 flux shows that its obvious diurnal changes,and the meanCH_4 flux are higher in nighttime and lower in daytime,and the peaks appear at about 2000 BST at night and 0300 BSTin the early morning,respectively.The mean value of CH_4 flux is about 4.18±2.3 mg/m~2 h.  相似文献   

GRADIENT MEASUREMENTS OF METHANE FLUX IN LIN’AN RICE PADDIES^*          下载免费PDF全文

Shao Zhiqing  Li Xingsheng  Zhou Xiuji  Wang Mulin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):152-161

From July to September of 1990,CH₄ flux measurements were made in Lin'an rice paddies using gradient profile techniques.Some characteristics of the turbulence structure under the stable conditions have been verified in the surface layer according to the in situ measurements.The semi-empirical turbulent parameters β_m,β_h and β_c and their changes with the stability parameter Ri are given.Observed results indicate that CH₄ flux in the rice-paddy is mainly decided by the methnogenesis and the process of CH₄ transport from internal soils to the atmosphere,and that the CH₄ vertical transfer is depressed in the stable surface layer.The CH₄ flux shows that its obvious diurnal changes,and the mean CH₄ flux are higher in nighttime and lower in daytime,and the peaks appear at about 2000 BST at night and 0300 BST in the early morning,respectively.The mean value of CH₄ flux is about 4.18±2.3 mg/m² h.  相似文献   

华南两个成岩成矿系列花岗岩中黑云母的差热分析     

陈国玺  王联魁  杨文金 《矿物学报》1987,(2)

本文对采自华南两个成岩成矿系列花岗岩中的黑云母进行了DTA特征和其他热性质的比较。发现可根据黑云母的OH脱失峰温度、熔化吸热峰的形状、熔化热及熔化后产物的形态来区分不同成因的花岗岩。文中还探讨了造成黑云母热性质差异的原因。  相似文献   

改进型反褶积分层解释法——一种应用PC～1500计算机处理γ测井资料的新方法     

狄觉斋 《铀矿地质》1987,(2)

本文吸取了现行Υ测井资料解释方法的合理部分,提出了改进型反褶积分层解释法。叙述了方法的原理及设置判别因子的原则。作者以PC-1500微机为例给出了改进后的反褶积分层解释法程序流程图。通过对模型钻孔和实际钻孔测井资料的解释,证实了方法的合理性和可行性,克服了目前平均强度法中存在的人为影响,扩大了一般分层解释法的应用范围,该法可在现场及时取得结果,提高了解释速度和质量。  相似文献   

箱法在草地温室气体通量野外实验观测中的应用研究   总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31  

杜睿  王庚辰  吕达仁  孔琴心  刘广仁  万小伟  张斌  王艳芬  季保明 《大气科学》2001,25(1):61-70

利用静态箱法采样,配以气相色谱仪法分析对草地N2O、CH4和CO2温室气体通量进行了较系统的现场测量,同时对箱体内外温度进行同步观测。在对野外原位观测实验数据进行定量分析的基础上,论证了静态箱法对草原土壤-植被系统的N2O、CH4和CO2通量测量的适用性和科学性,讨论了实验结果的可靠性。  相似文献   

关于"和平花园"静压预应力管桩施工的技术、质量探讨     

杨宇星 《地质灾害与环境保护》2001,12(4):41-43

白恶统红层强烈风化复杂工程地质条件下,基础处理采用静压预应力管桩,可能出现管桩长度难以控制“超长桩”现象,广州和平花园施工实践表明,局部管桩长度难以控制,主要与持力层度剧烈变化及有上硬下软或硬夹层的工程地质条件有关。“超长桩”现象为一般管桩通过硬夹层折射;断桩在某软弱部位堆积造成。  相似文献   

Soil erosion and management on the Loess Plateau   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

CAI Qiang-guo 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(1):53-70

1 Introduction The Loess Plateau situated in northern China covers the drainage basins in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It starts from the western piedmont of Taihang Mountains in the east, reaches the eastern slope of the Wushao and Riyue mountains, connects the northern part of the Qinling Mountains in the south and borders the Great Wall in the north, covering an area of about 380,000 km2 (Figure 1). The region is overlain extensively by Quaternary loess in great thickness, …  相似文献   

不同地球化学景观区的化探方法及实例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

禹斌  李惠  张国义  张连发 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(Z1):182-186

总结了最近20多年来化探在找矿过程中起到的重要作用,重点介绍了不同地球化学景观条件下最佳化探找矿方法及实例,为以后的找矿工作提供切实可行的方法,从而达到快速、经济、效果显著的目的.  相似文献   

森林沼泽景观区区域化探新、旧方法技术应用效果对比     

王会锋  彭立华  王晓云  安兴  陈恩科 《陕西地质》2007,25(2):44-53

自森林沼泽景观区1∶20万区域化探工作开展以来,各个单位、不同阶段工作方法技术各有不同,工作效果不明显。中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所近年来通过研究制定了新的工作方法技术,通过应用取得了较好的效果,为此本文仅以内蒙古一二五公里幅1∶20万区域化探新、旧方法技术的应用效果对比进行初步探讨。  相似文献