苏丹北部红海州16区块地质特征及找矿方法探讨     

李杰  周明岭  杨立新  于宪东  谭建刚  车迎房  姜帆 《山东地质》2014,(5):14-18

16区块位于苏丹北部红海州,区内已发现金矿点11处,铜矿点6处,优选出了4个成矿远景区,评价了小型金矿床1处。该文介绍了16区的成矿地质条件、矿化特征及矿化类型,以已评价的小型金矿床为例讨论了该区金矿成矿作用及控矿因素,指出该区具备良好的金铜矿成矿远景。针对该区实际情况提出遥感解译配合化探测量、物探测量是选勘查靶区的有效方法,地表槽探揭露配合中深部钻探控制是必要的勘查手段。  相似文献   

可控源法在海阳市郭城地区鑫泰金矿床成矿规律中的应用     

郭国强  郭朋  张超  何玉海  于义文  陈大磊 《山东地质》2014,(6):74-76

可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAM T法）是一种利用人工场源研究地层、构造等深部地质特征问题的新技术新方法。在山东省海阳市郭城地区鑫泰金矿床的应用研究表明,CSAM T 法可以较好地用于确定矿体的产状和大致地层结构,在矿体成矿规律研究方面具有较为突出的应用效果。  相似文献   

甘肃西秦岭地区金矿控矿因素及找矿方向   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐东  ;刘建宏  ;赵彦庆 《西北地质》2014,(3):83-90

秦岭造山带地质构造复杂,各类金属矿产丰富,分布广泛,特别是甘肃西秦岭地区是我国重要的金矿成矿区(带),也是甘肃最主要的金矿勘查开发基地。近年来,西秦岭地区金矿找矿取得重大突破,先后发现和评价了大水、早子沟、大桥、李坝、拉尔玛、阳山、寨上、竹园北、加甘滩等超大型、大型金矿床。笔者从西秦岭地质构造背景、成矿区带划分入手,分析金矿成矿类型和金矿成矿的控制因素,探讨金矿成矿地球化学特征,提出西秦岭地区金矿找矿方向,对该区勘查工作部署具有参考意义。  相似文献   

新疆富蕴县萨尔布拉克金矿地质特征及找矿标志     

赵玉社  张彬 《西北地质》2014,(2):156-163

新疆富蕴县萨尔布拉克金矿床位于准噶尔盆地北东缘之喀拉通克岛弧带,莫勒迪尔巴斯陶复向斜北东翼的北西端萨尔布拉克-阿克塔斯断裂带中;矿体受次级断裂萨尔布拉克韧性剪切带控制,具明显受地层岩性及构造控制特征;矿石类型属于蚀变岩型金矿,蚀变主要有毒砂化、黄铁矿化、硅化。通过综合分析,初步认为该区金矿属于早期变质热液形成矿胚,随后有多期地热事件发生,地下热水(液)发生多期蚀变叠加形成金矿床;总结了地层岩性、构造、褐铁矿"铁帽"、围岩蚀变和地球化学异常4个方面的找矿标志。  相似文献   

Geological Relationships Between the Intrusions,Country Rocks,and Ni-Cu-PGE Sulfides of the Kharaelakh Intrusion,Noril′sk Region:Implications for the Roles of Sulfide Differentiation and Metasomatism in Their Genesis     

Peter C. Lightfoot  ;Igor A. Zotov 《西北地质》2014,(1):1-35

The Ni-Cu-platinum group element sulfide ore deposits of the Kharaelakh Intrusion,Noril′sk Region,Siberia,represent a large concentration of sulfides associated with a small differentiated intrusion formed at the edge of the Siberian Craton in the roots of the Siberian Trap flood basalt.The deposit is associated with an intrusion that occupies a flanking periclinal structure adjacent to the Noril′sk-Kharaelakh Fault.The intrusion is strongly differentiated and comprises taxitic gabbrodolerites,picritic gabbrodolerites,and gabbrodolerites within the main body which in turn forms a chonolith within a sheet-like intrusion that extends laterally to form extensive undifferentiated sills of gabbrodolerite.The intrusion substantially replaces the stratigraphy of the country rocks,and although it appears to have exploited the axis of structures developed in response to transtension,the intrusion has created space by both mechanical dilation of stratigraphy and magmatic replacement of pre-existing sedimentary rocks.The frontal lobes of the main intrusion have complex apophyses of gabrodolerite on a range of scales that demonstrate replacement of the sedimentary rocks and link to the development of an extensive metamorphic halo in the country rocks.This halo is much narrower over the main body of the intrusion,and these observations have implications for the thermal history of the intrusion.Mg-skarns and breccias are developed in the roof of the main body of the intrusion.Within the intrusion,the taxitic rocks contain vesicles and the blebby sulfides developed in the picritic and taxitic gabbrodolerites appear to have a linkage to volatile phases.Cuprous sulfide mineralization developed at the roof of the Kharaelakh Intrusion is associated with metamorphosed and skarn-bearing country rocks,and appears to have been generated by a combination of sulfide fractionation and associated metasomatism.The geological relationships appear consistent with a chonolith model for the development of the differentiated intrusion and mineralization,but the extent of metasmorphism of the country rocks appears to be related to the unusual thickness of gabbrodolerite apophyses at the flanks of the intrusion rather than metamorphism produced by the passage of mafic magma through the intrusion.Variations in disseminated sulfide compositions and metasomatic textures in the skarns are described,and a model is proposed which balances traditional views on the evolution of the magma conduits with the impact of magmatic fluids transported through the magma column(i.e.transmagmatic fluids).The importance of structures in controlling the nature of the conduit,and the resultant small intrusions with excess sulfide is a feature of many other Ni-Cu sulfide deposits including Voisey′s Bay,and it is suggested that the sulfides are more likely to have beentransported from depth into their final resting place rather than developed by in-situ equilibration of sulfide with fresh magma in the chonolith.  相似文献   

南秦岭造山型金矿地质特征及成矿模式——以陕西山阳夏家店金(钒)矿床为例     

任涛  王瑞廷  孟德明  樊忠平  李剑斌  王向阳 《西北地质》2014,(1):150-158

在总结山阳夏家店金(钒)矿床产出地质背景、矿床地质特征的基础上,分析和研究了矿区控矿因素、成矿元素基本分布统计规律、成矿流体特征、同位素特征,建立了矿床成矿模式。该矿床金矿体主要受含矿岩系和镇安-板岩镇断裂的次级断裂控制,从地表到深部金的品位、厚度呈波状变化,走向上呈尖灭再现趋势,流体包裹体主要为气液两相,以富CO2(10%)、低盐度(3%~5%)为特征,主成矿期均一温度集中于240~280℃,成矿深度为3km。同位素分析显示成矿流体主要来源于大气水与建造水的混合,部分来源于深部。由此建立了夏家店金矿成矿模式,认为夏家店金矿床以构造-流体成矿作用为主,是由构造的多期作用形成薄弱带,地下热卤水经地热或岩浆驱动在构造薄弱带附近循环萃取矿源层中的矿质在构造带中沉淀而形成的造山型金矿。  相似文献   

吉尔吉斯马克马尔金矿床地质特征及其意义     

范堡程  李宝强  计文化  孟广路  曹积飞  王斌  张晶  曹新  吕鹏瑞  杨博 《西北地质》2014,(1):165-170

马克马尔大型金矿床位于吉尔吉斯中天山造山带,属中-酸性侵入体接触交代型金矿床。新疆是中-酸性侵入岩分布广泛地区,目前已发现多处金矿床或矿点分布于中-酸性侵入体内或外接触带。新疆具备这类金矿床的成矿条件和找矿远景,并已找到多纳拉萨依等多个该类型金矿,但目前该类型金矿产地不多,规模不大,笔者通过对马克马尔接触交代型金矿床地质特征的总结,以期对新疆地区该类型金矿床的查找有所帮助。  相似文献   

辽宁省建平县高杖子金矿地质特征及成因探讨     

张彬  周多 《地质与资源》2014,23(Z1)

高杖子金矿成因类型为中温热液蚀变岩型,新太古代叶柏寿片麻杂岩为其矿源层,燕山期发育的北东、北北东及北西向断裂是控制金矿的主要构造.在区域岩浆热动力作用下,金元素活化转移,金在富含挥发份及碱质的流体中迁移,在适当的压力、温度和介质条件下,在有利的构造部位富集成矿.  相似文献   

某金矿区农田土壤重金属元素Pb的累积速率   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

乔冈  徐友宁  陈华清  张江华  柯海玲  刘瑞平  李贤 《地质通报》2014,33(8):1147-1153

以某金矿区农田土壤重金属Pb为研究对象,分别以2004和2012年采集样品的测试结果作为计算农田土壤重金属Pb累积速率的依据,以2004—2012年作为计算时间区间,以农田土壤重金属Pb的累积速率为研究内容,采用对比分析方法,分析区域Pb的累积速率特征,阐明人类工程活动极大地影响着农田土壤重金属Pb的累积过程。研究结果表明,全区农田土壤Pb平均累积速率为31.8mg/kg·a-1。选取选矿厂、冶炼厂、尾矿库、污水灌溉区、车载尾矿弃渣等典型污染源,对周边农田土壤Pb累积的时空变化特征进行分析。结果显示,选矿厂对农田土壤Pb累积的影响最大,其周边农田土壤Pb累积速率相当于全区Pb累积速率的4倍,该结论对防治重金属污染及保障人体健康具有实际指导意义。  相似文献   

内蒙古白乃庙金矿含金石英脉LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义     

冯晓曦  姚书振  段明  王佳营  曲凯  魏佳林  李光耀  朱强 《地质通报》2014,33(10):1492-1501

为了厘定内蒙古白乃庙金矿床的成矿时代,对矿区主要含金石英脉中热液蚀变锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年。结果表明,锆石热液蚀变特征明显,具有清晰的核—幔—边结构,锆石核、幔均为岩浆锆石或变质锆石,热液蚀变增生边呈自形—半自形结构,Th/U值集中于0.2~0.5之间,测年数据为421.4~447.6Ma,认为金矿形成时代为志留纪。从区域成矿规律分析,初步认为白乃庙金矿床的形成与早古生代古亚洲板块向华北地块强烈俯冲引起的构造—岩浆活动密切相关。  相似文献