近十年来长江口九段沙周边地貌演变GIS分析     

方强飞  赵书河  周艳霞 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(11)

长江口深水航道工程改变了长江口自然环境,导致周边水下地貌形态发生明显的变化。本文选取长江口九段沙周边浅滩区域作为研究区,搜集不同年份的海图资料,利用GIS技术进行地貌演变空间分析。分析发现：自2001年一期工程完工以来,九段沙周边浅滩总体处于稳定状态,冲淤空间分布特征明显;沿着南导堤堤坝泥沙淤积明显,导致南导堤北侧丁坝内形成淤积带,九段沙尾部沿着堤坝形成淤积带;江亚南沙下沙阻挡作用,使得上游来水在沙头处分流,在两股水流的作用下,九段沙西南侧分别形成两条平行的淤积带和冲刷带。  相似文献   

嵌入式跨平台GIS应用中间件设计     

陈涛  翟京生  郭建忠  刘爱龙 《测绘科学技术学报》2014,(5)

为了解决嵌入式GIS跨平台的软件开发问题,针对嵌入式环境的资源有限性和平台多样性特点,设计了一种嵌入式GIS应用中间件——EGIS_MW平台,该平台能够有效屏蔽不同嵌入式软硬件环境的差异,为上层应用程序提供统一高效并且适合嵌入式GIS应用的编程接口。EGIS_MW平台已经在一款支持多种不同软硬件环境的嵌入式导航系统中得到了应用。应用表明该中间件能够很好地满足嵌入式GIS跨平台软件开发的技术需求。  相似文献   

Measurement of non-axisymmetry in centres of advanced mergers of galaxies     

Chanda J. Jog  Aparna Maybhate † 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,370(2):891-901

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p-mode Oscillations of α Cen A     

A. Thoul  R. Scuflaire  B. Vatovez  A. Noels  P. Magain  M. Briquet  M.-A. Dupret 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,284(1):241-244

Models of Cen A & B have been computed using the masses determinedby Pourbaix et al. (2002) and the data derived from the spectroscopicanalysis of Neuforge and Magain (1997). The seismological dataobtained by Bouchy and Carrier (2001, 2002) do help improveour knowledge of the evolutionary status of the system. All the constraintsare satisfied with a model which gives an age of about 6 Gyr for the binary.  相似文献   

Neutron star retention and millisecond pulsar production in globular clusters     

Melvyn B. Davies  & Brad M. S. Hansen 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,301(1):15-24

We investigate the conditions by which neutron star retention in globular clusters is favoured. We find that neutron stars formed in massive binaries are far more likely to be retained. Such binaries are likely to then evolve into contact before encountering other stars, possibly producing a single neutron star after a common envelope phase. A large fraction of the single neutron stars in globular clusters are then likely to exchange into binaries containing moderate-mass main-sequence stars, replacing the lower-mass components of the original systems. These binaries will become intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (IMXBs), once the moderate-mass star evolves off the main sequence, as mass is transferred on to the neutron star, possibly spinning it up in the process. Such systems may be responsible for the population of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) that has been observed in globular clusters. Additionally, the period of mass-transfer (and thus X-ray visibility) in the vast majority of such systems will have occurred 5–10 Gyr ago, thus explaining the observed relative paucity of X-ray binaries today, given the MSP population.  相似文献   

自然灾害综合风险防范信息服务技术体系构建及展望     

廖永丰  吴玮  杨赛霓  胡卓玮  阿多 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(12):2282-2296

构建自然灾害综合风险防范信息服务业务技术体系是支撑新时代防灾减灾救灾工作的必然要求。文章聚焦全链条、多主体、多灾种综合风险防范信息服务需求,建立了自然灾害综合风险防范信息服务的技术体系框架,构建了涵盖常态减灾和灾前预防、灾中救援、灾后恢复重建等非常态救灾全过程的综合风险防范信息服务产品体系,建立了信息产品开发、行业数据协同、网络大数据挖掘、信息服务平台集成等方面的关键技术。其中,信息产品体系构建从灾害管理过程、主要业务类型和工作任务方面进行三级分类。信息产品开发方面研发了基于致灾、灾情、救灾3类标准灾害信息要素的灾害信息产品制作、表达和动态定制技术;行业数据协同方面研发了双向自适应的部门微服务数据共享新机制及多部门多源异构数据接入、融合处理技术;网络大数据挖掘领域研发了基于网页、移动通信、社交网络、物联网等网络大数据的致灾、灾情、救灾要素信息挖掘与融合分析技术;信息服务集成平台搭建领域研发了基于云服务架构的时空分布式大数据管理、业务工具模型集成、“云+端”多渠道信息服务技术。该技术体系解决灾害信息服务时效性不高、完备性不足等问题,为开辟与政府部门统计并行的灾害信息数据获取新途径提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

蒙阴盆地的成生与演化          下载免费PDF全文

肖丙建  刘广哲  夏立献  常和平 《山东国土资源》2003,19(4):21-25

蒙阴盆地是在库拉板块向亚洲大陆下俯冲，中国东部隆升伸展板块裂解阶段发育起来的。在中生代，盆地的成生演化经历了侏罗纪拗陷盆地发育阶段和早白垩世拗陷—裂陷阶段。在相应沉积演化过程中，形成侏罗纪湖相红色碎屑岩建造，早白垩世早期滨浅湖—半深湖相灰绿色细粒陆屑岩沉积，早白垩世中期河湖相凝灰质复陆屑岩类夹火山碎屑岩类沉积，早白垩世晚期中基性火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩组合。沉积中心在侏罗纪和早白墨世早期皆偏于西北部，此后，向东南部迁移。晚白垩世，盆地处于风化剥蚀阶段。古近纪，受新生太平洋板块向亚洲大陆下俯冲影响，盆地又处于拗陷—裂陷阶段，相应形成山间河湖相—山麓堆积相类磨拉石建造。古近纪末期，该盆地整体隆起处于长期风化剥蚀状态。  相似文献   

Fully Coupled Effects of Hull, Mooring and Risers Model in Time Domain Based on An Innovative Deep Draft Multi-Spar     

李彬彬  欧进萍  滕斌 《中国海洋工程》2010,24(2):219-233

The coupled hull, mooring and riser analysis techniques in time domain are widely recognized as the unique approach to predict the accurate global motions. However, these complex issues have not been perfectly solved due to a large number of nonlinear factors, e.g. forces nonlinearity, mooring nonlinearity, motion nonlinearity and so on. This paper investigates the coupled effects through the numerical uncoupled model, mooring coupled model and fully coupled model accounting mooring and risers based on a novel deep draft multi-spar which is especially designed for deepwater in 2009. The numerical static-offset, free-decay, wind-action tests are executed, and finally three hours simulations are conducted under 100-year return period of GOM conditions involving wave, wind and current actions. The damping contributions, response characteristics and mooring line tensions are emphatically studied.  相似文献   

Comparison of genetic algorithms and shuffled complex evolution approach for calibrating distributed rainfall–runoff model     

Yu‐Chi Wang  Pao‐Shan Yu  Tao‐Chang Yang 《水文研究》2010,24(8):1015-1026

Three methods, Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE), Simple Genetic Algorithm (SGA) and Micro‐Genetic Algorithm (µGA), are applied in parameter calibration of a grid‐based distributed rainfall–runoff model (GBDM) and compared by their performances. Ten and four historical storm events in the Yan‐Shui Creek catchment, Taiwan, provide the database for model calibration and verification, respectively. The study reveals that the SCE, SGA and µGA have close calibration results, and none of them are superior with respect to all the performance measures, i.e. the errors of time to peak, peak discharge and the total runoff volume, etc. The performances of the GBDM for the verification events are slightly worse than those in the calibration events, but still quite satisfactory. Among the three methods, the SCE seems to be more robust than the other two approaches because of the smallest influence of different initial random number seeds on calibrated model parameters, and has the best performance of verification with a relatively small number of calibration events. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INLAND LAKES EVOLUTION AND CLIMATIC FLUCTUATION IN ARID ZONE   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

秦伯强  施雅风  王苏民 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1991,1(4):316-323

The evolution of the inland lakes in arid and semi-arid zones is accorded with the climatic fluctuation. The humid climate is in harmony with the higher water level and greater lake water quantity budget while arid climate is in correspondence with the lower water level and little water budget. Based on the analysis of the lake fluctuation and lake budget change, with the aid of the data of geom'orphology, palynology, sedimentology and chronology, It is found that the climate experienced a warm and humid period during 7000-3500 yr. B. P. and showed a drying and warming trend in the last century in the Central Asia.  相似文献