中国煤矿废弃物环境效应研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨社锋  方维萱  胡瑞忠 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2004,23(3):264-269

简述煤矿废弃物的环境地球化学效应和治理方法。分别论述了煤矸石山的自燃、淋滤和煤矿矿井水的环境效应。研究发现，煤矸石自燃会释放出SO2、CO、H2S、CO2、NOx、CH4、多环芳烃(PAHs)等多种有毒有害物质；煤矸石中的有害元素As、Cd、F、Hg、Mo、Pb等含量多与硫化物、硫酸盐等正相关，连续化学浸取能将很大部分毒害元素溶出；矿井水直接排放会引起地下水位下降和环境污染。目前我国对煤矿废弃物的环境效应研究已经很重视，但煤矸石和矿井水资源化治理还存在一些问题。  相似文献   

试论高产高效矿井地质保障体系     

朱占虎  刘伯 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(4):66-67

随着采煤机械化的不断发展，对地质工作要求的越来越高，如何做好地质超前工作，为高产高效矿井建设提供地质保障作用至关重要。文章通过多年配合高产高效矿井地质工作的体会，在不同阶段需要开展的地质工作，论述高产高效矿井地质保障体系.  相似文献   

梧桐庄矿治理野青灰岩含水层的有效途径研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

关永强 《中国煤田地质》2004,16(5):28-30

根据矿井精查地质报告以及目前进行的综合水文地质勘探资料分析了梧桐庄矿井田野青灰岩含水层的水文地质特征以及对生产的危害特点，提出了对野青灰岩含水层的治理方针即“以治为主，查、疏、注、堵相结合，综合治理”，具体途径为“掘前超前勘探，采前查明条件，疏水降压、注浆改造底板，疏堵结合，综合治理”。  相似文献   

矿山环境地质调查技术要求研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

武强  李云龙  董东林 《水文地质工程地质》2004,31(2):97-100

本文提出了矿山环境调查的基本原则就是区域展开、重点突破、吸取前人成果、结合高新技术;将矿山环境调查划分为普通调查、验核调查和解剖调查三大类型;指出3S技术、野外和室内测试试验、长观动态监测和地球物理勘探等是矿山环境调查的主要技术手段和方法;认为调查组织形式和通讯保障系统建设也是决定矿山环境调查质量和水平的关键因素。  相似文献   

四川盐源磨耳哥地区铁多金属矿找矿前景分析     

旦贵兵  田中保  杨大宏 《四川地质学报》2004,24(3):129-133

盐源县阿萨乡磨耳哥一带，铁、铜、铅、锌、金、银等多金属矿受地层、构造双重控制。通过对该矿集区区域成矿地质背景、含矿地层、控矿构造、矿化带特征、矿体特征、矿物组合、找矿标志等进行研究分析，认为该区成矿地质条件较好，通过进一步地质工作可望发现较大的铁多金属矿床。  相似文献   

准苏吉花敖包铜多金属矿控矿因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张宇 《地质找矿论丛》2005,20(Z1):100-101

准苏吉花敖包铜多金属矿区位于东乌旗-二连浩特多金属成矿带西段,地质情况复杂.因部分地层中含有碳质板岩,对地球物理工作的结果产生了一定的影响.通过结合地质、地球物理、地球化学特征分析,总结出了该区的找矿方向.  相似文献   

Radiolarian Age of Chert-hosted Bedded Manganese Deposits from the Gen-otani Mine in the Tamba District, Northern Kyoto City, Japan     

Satoshi Nakae  Kosei Komuro 《Resource Geology》2005,55(4):311-320

Abstract. Numerous bedded manganese deposits sporadically distributed throughout the Tamba district, southwestern Japan are intercalated within chert sequence. It is well known that radiolarian remains are commonly included in both bedded manganese deposits and host cherts. The Gen‐otani mine, one of these deposits, is located at Otani, Keihoku‐Shimonaka, northern Kyoto City. Chemical composition and age of the chert sequence at the mine were examined. Mainly according to SiO₂ and MnO contents together with lithology, the chert sequence is divided into three sections; lower massive chert, middle bedded manganese deposit and upper bedded chert sections. Radiolarian faunas consisting of middle Jurassic species such as Eucyrtidiellum unumaense, Dictyomitrella(?) kamoensis, Parvicingula dhimenaensis, Sethocapsa aitai, Sethocapsa kodrai, Transhsuum brevicostatum, Tricolocapsa plicarum, Unuma echinatus and others were extracted from both the middle manganese section and overlying bedded chert of the upper section. This examination reveals that the bedded manganese deposit at the Gen‐otani mine formed until Bajocian to early Bathonian (middle Middle Jurassic) in age.  相似文献   

Assessment and prediction of contaminant migration in ground water from chromite waste dump   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

R. K. Tiwary  R. Dhakate  V. Ananda Rao  V. S. Singh 《Environmental Geology》2005,48(4-5):420-429

Sukinda chromite valley is one of the largest chromite deposits of the country and produces nearly 8% of chromite ore. It greatly contributes towards the economic development but at the same time deteriorates the natural environment. It is generally excavated by opencast mining method. In the Sukinda mining area, around 7.6 million tons of solid waste have been generated in the form of rejected minerals, overburden material/waste rock and sub-grade ore that may be resulting in environmental degradation, mainly causing lowering in the water table vis-à-vis deterioration in surface and ground water quality. The study conducted in and around one of the chromite mine of the valley reveals that the concentration of hexavalent chromium is found in the water samples of ground and surface water, mine effluents and seepage water. Hexavalent Chromium (Cr⁺⁶) have been found varying between 0.02 mg/l and 0.12 mg/l in mine effluents and 0.03–0.8 mg/l in shallow hand pumps and 0.05 and 1.22 mg/l in quarry seepage. The concentration of Cr⁺⁶ in Damsal nalah, the main surface water source in the area, is found varying between 0.03 mg/l and 0.14 mg/l and a increasing trend, which is in the downstream of mining activities, has been observed. Leachate study clearly shows that the soil lying in the vicinity of mine waste dump shows highest concentration of Cr⁺⁶. Contaminant migration in ground water depends upon various geohydrological conditions of the area. The study shows that aquifer resistivity varies between 15 Ωm to 150 Ωm and aquifer depth varies from 4 m to 26 m below ground level. The ground water flow and mass transport models were constructed with the help of geo-hydrological and geophysical informations using Visual Modflow software. Contaminant migration and path lines for 20 years have been predicted in two layers model of ground water. The study provided an insight into the likely migration of contaminant in ground water due to leaching from overburden dump of chromite ore and will be helpful in making strategic planning for limiting the contaminant migration in the ground water regime in and around the mining areas.  相似文献   

Temporal variation in discharge chemistry and portal flow from the 8-Level adit, Lynx Mine, Myra Falls Operations, Vancouver Island, British Columbia     

Alexandre J. Desbarats  Gavin C. Dirom 《Environmental Geology》2005,47(3):445-456

The Lynx mine, currently inactive, has produced copper and zinc concentrates from massive sulfide deposits on a lease within the rainy, mountainous interior of Vancouver Island. Tailings, used to back-fill a mined-out stope, are being leached by percolating groundwater and the resulting acidic, metal-laden drainage is discharging from the portal of the 8-Level adit. Temporal variations in the flow rate, specific conductance and temperature of the discharge were monitored continuously over a 2-year period while effluent chemistry was sampled weekly. Conductivity was relatively constant throughout most of the year but peaked with the first autumn storm events as accumulated soluble sulfide oxidation products were flushed from the workings. Concentrations of sulfate and most metals were closely correlated with conductivity as were low pH values as stored acidity was released along with dissolved species. Variations in pH controlled the speciation and partitioning of metals between dissolved and particulate phases.  相似文献   

磁测资料处理新方法及在危机矿山挖潜中的应用   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8  

刘天佑  刘大为  詹应林  张效良 《物探与化探》2006,30(5):377-381,396

研究了危机矿山深部找矿的高精度磁测资料处理解释新方法技术:基于三度体数值积分法的三维可视化精细反演, 小波分析方法提取深部弱磁信号,起伏地形下高精度磁测资料快速化平处理的等效偶层法,以及旧资料 换算为 并与新资料对比的综合处理解释等方法。将这些新方法运用于大冶铁矿危机矿山的深部找矿,获得明显的地质效果。2005年根据解释结果在15线布置的钻孔打到了26.65 m厚的磁铁矿体,说明在危机矿山进一步挖潜中,新方法技术的运用是十分必要的。  相似文献