Automatic sampling of stream water during storm events in small remote catchments     

R. P. Martin  R. E. White 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1982,7(1):53-61

In order to study the relationship between water composition and stream flow rate, it is desirable to sample at a frequency related to flow rate, especially during storm events. In a rural catchment of 18 ha near Oxford, the rate of rainfall was found to be linearly related to discharge on the rising limb of the stream hydrograph. A sampling system was therefore designed in which electrical pulses from a tipping-bucket raingauge were used to initiate and control the action of an automatic water sampler. A threshold rainfall intensity is set above which sampling commences. Sampling then continues at regular increments of rainfall until the intensity drops below the threshold, after which sampling occurs at regular intervals during the period that the stream flow reverts to normal. The CMOS electrical circuits which control the sampling also operate a cassette tape recorder which records the time of each tip of the raingauge and operation of the sampler. Since the sytem is designed to impose very little additional load on the battery which powers the water sampler, and can operate unattended for at least a fortnight, it is ideal for use in small, remote catchments. The system has been extended to include measurements of water temperature and could provide other measurements as well.  相似文献   

王艳，廖明生，李德仁等.利用长时间序列相干目标获取地面沉降场.地球物理学报，2007          下载免费PDF全文

王艳  廖明生  李德仁  魏子新  方正 《地球物理学报》2007,50(2)

方法，相干目标分析是利用时间序列多景影像获取地表稳定反射体——高相干点目标的新方法.实验区选择上海市主城区约100 km2 区域，InSAR的实验数据采用覆盖1992～2000年间的25景ERS-1/2的单视复影像.在无先验沉降场模型的情况下，实验结果显示该实验区的地面沉降场在时间范围上跨越8年，平均观测时间采样率约为4个月，垂直形变精度优于5 mm，满足我国对城市地面沉降形变观测的要求.研究结果表明该方法可以用于今后大时间/空间尺度上的高精度地表形变观测.  相似文献   

利用GVG线采样技术提取农作物种植面积及其精度分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蒋雪中  赵锐  李强子  吴炳方  何隆华 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(1):78-83

GVG(GIS&Video&GPS)线采样系统提出以线状样区代替以往成数抽样中的点样区与面积样区概念,通过统计线状样区内作物种植面积成数来反映区域总体农作物种植面积成数。通过 GVG实地采样,将其结果与解译遥感影像提取的作物种植面积成数结果进行了对比分析,结果显示采用GVG线采样方式精确度较高,其采样系统具有实用性和推广价值。  相似文献   

GPS测时在电力系统中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

聂桂根  刘经南 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2002,27(2):153-157

介绍了利用GPS测时及时间传递的几种方式，详细地讨论了GPS用在电压相角测量，输电线路故障定位以及线路网损和电能结算系统几个方面的应用原理，设计出应用的方案，并得到部分结果。  相似文献   

广西便携式决策气象服务系统     

苏用能  李宇中 《气象研究与应用》2001,22(3):51-53

介绍广西便携式决策服务系统的设计思路和开发过程，指出：融合因特网浏览器技术、以Ｗｅｂ网站和超文本网页方式来组织构建决策气象眼务系统，是实现决策服务内容表现形式向生动化、形象化和多媒体化转变的重要途径。  相似文献   

气举反循环钻深度的理论计算与加深试验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

耿令强 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(2):86-87

运用气举反循环钻进、在满足一定条件下适当增加双壁钻具长度即可得到较大钻进孔深，本文通过理论计算及实验，证实了使用现有设备，气举气循环可以更好的满足超午米深水井的施工要求。  相似文献   

煤矿采空区钻孔注浆治理工艺   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

任红旗 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(2):102-103

钻孔注浆充填固结处理煤矿采空区塌陷是一种经济快捷的有效方法，本文就其施工工艺方法进行了简单分析，期望能为其它类似工程提供参考。  相似文献   

滚刀钻头在桩基施工中的应用     

朱玉新  王保健等 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(2):78-79

焊齿破岩滚刀钻头适应多种地层钻进。本文主要介绍了焊齿破岩滚刀钻头的钻进工作原理，在桩基施工中的钻进技术参数，滚刀刀齿的修复及应用效果。  相似文献   

浅谈野外岩心地质编录工作     

阿种明  李细根  王成  王果  谭洪赞  王乐民 《铀矿地质》2001,17(5):314-320

岩心地质编录是收集和观察研究岩心中所赋存的各种地质信息和地质现象的一项重要的基础性地质工作。本文根据具体实践经验，简要介绍了岩心地质编录工作的3个阶段以及贯穿于编录工作始终的取样工作。  相似文献   

Quaternary vertical offset and average slip rate of the Nojima Fault on Awaji Island, Japan   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Akihiro Murata  Keiji Takemura  Takao Miyata  Aiming Lin 《Island Arc》2001,10(3-4):360-367

Abstract Drilling was carried out to penetrate the Nojima Fault where the surface rupture occurred associated with the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. Two 500 m boreholes were successfully drilled through the fault zone at a depth of 389.4 m. The drilling data show that the relative uplift of the south-east side of the Nojima Fault (south-west segment) was approximately 230 m. The Nojima branch fault, which branches from the Nojima Fault, is inferred to extend to the Asano Fault. From the structural contour map of basal unconformity of the Kobe Group, the vertical component of displacement of the Nojima branch–Asano Fault is estimated to be 260–310 m. Because the vertical component of displacement on the Nojima Fault of the north-east segment is a total of those of the Nojima Fault of the south-west segment and of the Nojima branch–Asano Fault, it is estimated to total to 490–540 m. From this, the average vertical component of the slip rate on the Nojima Fault is estimated to be 0.4–0.45 m/10³ years for the past 1.2 million years.  相似文献