基于矩形分割的局部渲染技术在无线图像通信中的应用     

刘德胜 《成都信息工程学院学报》2012,27(4):354-358

为了提升无线图像通信中的图像渲染性能和减小数据的传输量,提出了一种优化算法,将基于矩形分割的局部渲染技术引入到无线图像通信中,以此减小每一帧的渲染区域和传输数据,以达到在节约CPU计算资源的同时,降低电量消耗和带宽依赖的目的。通过实验发现,该算法在图像相对变化较小的时候,最多能将渲染性能提升一倍,同时传输数据量和需要重新渲染的单个对象数量基本呈正比。实验结果证明,该算法有其适用范围,当图像较稳定的时候,平均能够提升30%以上计算性能,并减少50%以上的数据传输。  相似文献   

便携式钻机在水泥灰岩矿勘查中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

周旭林  尹辉暾  周子幸  李成 《探矿工程》2017,44(6):1-5

便携式钻机已广泛应用于地质与工程勘查中,为了进一步扩大便携式钻机的应用范围,倡导绿色勘查,在湖南省东安县王师岭矿区水泥灰岩矿勘查中,采用ZY-25型便携式钻机以钻代槽进行地表取样,取得了较好的效果。应用实践表明,当矿区构造简单,岩层产状较平缓且稳定,矿体厚度较大,矿石有用组分含量较高且分布均匀,有害组分含量较低时,采用便携式钻机取样代替槽探取样评价矿床是可行的。  相似文献   

Confirming geomorphological interpretations based on portable OSL reader data          下载免费PDF全文

Eric W. Portenga  Paul Bishop 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2016,41(3):427-432

Portable optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) readers are increasingly being used in geomorphological and archaeological investigations, but information regarding data reproducibility and the reliability of interpretations based on portable OSL reader data has not yet been presented to the wider geomorphological community. This Letter addresses these two issues by returning to Grabben Gullen Creek in the southeastern Australian Tablelands where we remeasure a sediment profile that was first measured by other researchers 3 years earlier. We also compare portable OSL reader data measured on sediment interpreted to have been deposited in swampy meadow wetlands and flood alluvium settings with data measured on known swampy meadow and flood deposits. Our data show that portable OSL reader data are reproducible. Moreover, we confirm the earlier interpretation that stratigraphies commonly exposed in southeastern Australian Tablelands valley bottoms reflect pre‐European swampy meadow wetlands and flood alluvium. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Understanding historical coastal spit evolution: A case study from Spurn,East Yorkshire,UK     

Mark D. Bateman  Kaylee McHale  Helen J. Bayntun  Nick Williams 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(14):3670-3686

Globally sandy coastlines are threatened by erosion driven by climatic changes and increased storminess. Understanding how they have responded to past storms is key to help manage future coastal changes. Coastal spits around the world are particularly dynamic and therefore potentially vulnerable coastal features. Therefore, how they have evolved over the last few centuries is of great importance. To illustrate this, this study focuses on the historical evolution of a spit at Spurn on the east coast of the UK, which currently provides critical protection to settlements within the Humber estuary. Through the combination of digitized historical mapping and luminescence dating, this study shows that Spurn has been a consistent coastal feature over at least the past 440 years. No significant westward migration was observed for the last 200 years. Results show a long-term extension of the spit and a decrease in its overall area, particularly in the last 50 years. Breaches of the neck cause temporary sediment pathway changes enabling westward extension of the head. Use of digitized historical maps in GIS combined with OSL dating has allowed a more complete understanding of long-term spit evolution and sediment transport modes at Spurn. In doing so it helps inform future possible changes linked to pressures, such as increases in storm events and sea-level rise. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd  相似文献   

Comparing methods for mapping canopy chlorophyll content in a mixed mountain forest using Sentinel-2 data     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

The Sentinel-2 Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI) has three spectral bands centered at 705, 740, and 783 nm wavelengths that exploit the red-edge information useful for quantifying plant biochemical traits. This sensor configuration is expected to improve the prediction accuracy of vegetation chlorophyll content. In this work, we assessed the performance of several statistical and physical-based methods in retrieving canopy chlorophyll content (CCC) from Sentinel-2 in a heterogeneous mixed mountain forest. Amongst the algorithms presented in the literature, 13 different vegetation indices (VIs), a non-parametric statistical approach, and two radiative transfer models (RTM) were used to assess the CCC prediction accuracy. A field campaign was conducted in July 2017 to collect in situ measurements of CCC in Bavarian forest national park, and the cloud-free Sentinel-2 image was acquired on 13 July 2017. The leave-one-out cross-validation technique was used to compare the VIs and the non-parametric approach. Whereas physical-based methods were calibrated using simulated data and validated using the in situ reference dataset. The statistical-based approaches, such as the modified simple ratio (mSR) vegetation index and the partial least square regression (PLSR) outperformed all other techniques. As such the modified simple ratio (mSR3) (665, 865) gave the lowest cross-validated RMSE of 0.21 g/m² (R² = 0.75). The PLSR resulted in the highest R² of 0.78, and slightly higher RMSE =0.22 g/m² than mSR3. The physical-based approach-INFORM inversion using look-up table resulted in an RMSE =0.31 g/m², and R² = 0.67. Although mapping CCC using these methods revealed similar spatial distribution patterns, over and underestimation of low and high CCC values were observed mainly in the statistical approaches. Further validation using in situ data from different terrestrial ecosystems is imperative for both the statistical and physical-based approaches' effectiveness to quantify CCC before selecting the best operational algorithm to map CCC from Sentinel-2 for long-term terrestrial ecosystems monitoring across the globe.  相似文献   

A portable extruding device for close interval sectioning of unconsolidated core samples   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

John R. Glew 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1988,1(3):235-239

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基于MATLAB工具箱的BP神经网络年径流量预测模型研究——以塔城地区乌拉斯台河为例   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

雷晓云  张丽霞  梁新平 《水文》2008,28(1):43-46

塔城地区独特的地形为西来水汽的输送提供了条件,从而形成了众多中小河流,而中低山带季节性积雪的消融又使河流呈现出春汛汛的特点,使得径流年内分配不均,对塔城地区水资源配置极为不利,开展径流量的预测研究,将为水资源的优化配置提供科学的理论基础.文章以塔城地区乌拉斯台河为例,根据其年径流量(1966-1995年)序列的长期变化特征,利用MATLAB的神经网络工具箱提供的许多有关神经网络设计、训练以及仿真的函数,实现BP网络对年径流量的预测研究.从模型的检验来看,所建模型具有较好的适应性和预报精度,并且拟合效果较好,说明这种预测方法有一定的实用性.  相似文献   

流磁预报地震初探     

刘益乾  李金梅 《山西地震》1991,(4)

通过对晋、冀、蒙三省交界区长达11年的流动地磁资料的综合分析,以丰镇、大同-阳高地震为例,探讨了流磁资料预报地震的能力,震例表明震磁效应是明显的,认为以磁报震是一种有前途的方法。  相似文献   

便携式雷达现场测试和诊断移动平台设计及应用     

蔡宏  程昌玉  秦建峰  李俊 《气象科技》2017,45(5):938-743

便携式雷达现场测试和诊断移动平台是集雷达系统设备性能参数测试、故障诊断、维修保障等功能于一体的新型技术保障平台。该平台通过仪器仪表的集成、综合检测的流程化、应用软件和配套工装的开发,可解决雷达站缺乏系统的测试维修与诊断手段、故障诊断与维修主要依靠厂家、远程测试与诊断指导的技术手段和能力薄弱、台站配备的仪器仪表单一等主要业务问题。该平台对雷达站现场开展雷达系统设备的故障检测、测试分析、维修指导等工作具有重要的现实意义,能给雷达现场测试维修、故障诊断及快速恢复系统正常运行提供便利和帮助。  相似文献   

基于pXRF的荞麦山铜多金属矿床元素富集规律研究     

张明明  龙瑾潇  周国玉  焦峻嵚  方红东 《矿床地质》2022,41(3):643-658

大数据技术在地学领域的应用越来越广泛,大数据思维为地学研究开辟了新的思路。从数据出发,以数据驱动模式去分析地质问题,在元素分布特征分析、矿床地化异常识别等方面较传统地学分析方法有着明显的优势。文章基于便携式X荧光分析仪（pXRF）测试的原位、无损、快捷、多元素分析等优点,对宣城矿集区内的荞麦山铜多金属矿床岩芯进行高密度的全数据原位采集,使用主成分分析（PCA）、多元逐步线性回归等方法进行量化分析。2种方法均表明,荞麦山铜多金属矿床中元素Mg、Ca、Mn、Co、As、Se、Ag、Hg、U和成矿元素Cu、Fe、S、W存在正相关关系;钻孔矿化和蚀变特征、铜硫矿石、钨矿石、石英砂岩均表现出不同的元素组合,特别是主成分综合得分（PCA）和第一主成分（PC1）元素对钻孔成矿区具有较好的指示效果;逐步多元线性回归分析进一步量化了元素富集规律,对成矿元素的拟合能够较好地与钻孔信息形成对应。因此,pXRF高密度的原位测量能够快速获取全面、准确的元素数据,分析结果能够直观反映荞麦山铜多金属矿床各元素的深度空间分布情况及量化相关关系,对深部地球化学特征的恢复和找矿提供帮助。  相似文献