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91.
对出露于滇西龙陵的二长花岗岩进行了系统的地球化学研究,重点讨论了奥陶纪二长花岗岩的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其构造环境。二长花岗岩SiO2和Al2O3的含量均很高,SiO2含量变化为72.17%~76.45%,A/CNK为0.86~1.45（平均1.12）,为Si和Al过饱和类型,属典型的过铝质花岗岩。稀土元素总量（∑REE）为（138.17~383.68）×10-6,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,Eu为负异常。具有富集K、Sr、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素,亏损Zr、Ta、Nb、Th等高场强元素的特点。岩石可能是以砂岩成分为主的沉积岩部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆上升侵位形成的,是一种典型的壳源成因类型。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,勐冒花岗岩形成于中奥陶世（454.7Ma±1.5Ma）。奥陶纪二长花岗岩具有后碰撞岩浆活动的特征,代表冈瓦纳大陆造山运动后期岩浆活动的产物,形成于同碰撞（挤压环境）向碰撞后（伸展环境）转化阶段,为后碰撞花岗岩类,对揭示滇西地区怒江断裂带的构造属性有重要意义。 相似文献
92.
藏南洛扎地区过铝质花岗岩的地球化学特征及构造背景 总被引：18，自引：8，他引：18
洛扎及其以南地区分布有规模不等、产状不同的过铝质二云母(白云母)二长花岗岩和电气石二长花岗岩，这些岩体侵位的时代为中新世，构成了高喜马拉雅花岗岩带的东延部分。岩体以高铝、低镁铁组分，高锶、氧同位素比值为特征，地球化学研究显示它们是泥质岩的深熔作用和岩浆的结晶分异作用所形成的产物。过铝质花岗岩是在后碰撞造山作用阶段的大规模伸展拆离作用背景下沿拆离构造带侵位的，形成于藏南拆离系韧性活动阶段的晚期，是一种典型的后碰撞过铝质花岗岩。 相似文献
93.
碰撞后的造山过程及造山带巨量花岗岩的成因 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：18
传统上认为造山作用是板块碰撞的结果，即近水平碰撞挤压引起物质的垂向加厚。事实上，许多山脉却是碰撞后“造山”隆升的。 相似文献
94.
Evolution of the Mesozoic Granites in the Xiong＇ershan-Waifangshan Region, Western Henan Province, China, and Its Tectonic Implications 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on the new data of isotopic ages and geochemical analyses, three types of Mesozoic granites have been identified for the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan region in western Henan Province: high-Ba-Sr I-type granite emplaced in the early stage (～160 Ma), I-type granite in the middle stage (～130 Ma) and anorogenic A-type granite in the late stage (～115 Ma).Geochemical characteristics of the high-Ba-Sr I-type granite suggest that it may have been generated from the thickened lower crust by partial melting with primary residues of amphibole and garnet. Gradual increase of negative Eu anomaly and Sr content variations reflect progressive shallowing of the source regions of these granites from the early to late stage. New 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of the early-stage Wuzhangshan granite (156.0±1.1 Ma, amphibole) and middle-stage Heyu granite (131.8±0.7 Ma, biotite) are indistinguishable from their SHRIMP U-Pb ages previous published, indicating a rapid uplift and erosion in this region. The representative anorogenic A-type granite, Taishanmiao pluton, was emplaced at ～115 Ma. The evolution of the granites in this region reveals a tectonic regime change from post-collisional to anorogenic between ～160 Ma and ～115 Ma. The genesis of the early- and middle-stage I-type granites could be linked to delamination of subducted lithosphere of the Qinling orogenic belt, while the late-stage A-type granites represent the onset of extension and the end of orogenic process. In fact, along the Qinling -Dabie-Sulu belt, the Mesozoic granitoids in western Henan, Dabieshan and Jiaodong regions are comparable on the basis of these temporal evolutionary stages and their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios,which may suggest a similar geodynamic process related to the collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons. 相似文献
95.
SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka＇erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar, Xinjiang 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 ZHOU Taofa TAN Lugui FAN Yu YUAN Feng YANG Wenping HE Lixin YUE Shucang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):322-329
Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, the δEu value is Iow and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. The δ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water.The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process. 相似文献
96.
The post-collisional Guangtoushan pluton intruded into the Mianlue suture, Central China. Geochemically, the Guangtoushan
biotite plagiogranites show many close compositional similarities to high-silica adakites from the supra-subduction zone setting,
but tend to have a higher concentration of K2O (3.22%–3.84%). Chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns are characterized by high ratios of (La/Yb)N, concave-upward shapes of the heavy rare earth element (HREE), and a lack of significant Eu anomalies. In conjunction with
high abundances of Ba and Sr, as well as low abundances of Y and HREE, these patterns suggest a feldspar-poor, garnet±amohibole-rich
fractionation mineral assemblage. Coupled with previous studies, we suggest that the Guangtoushan biotite plagiogranites were
likely to be caused by subducting slab break-off during the late orogenic stage in the West Qinling orogenic belt.
Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(4): 466–471 [译自: 地质通报] 相似文献
97.
SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Age of the Ka''erjiao Intrusion in the Sawur Region in West Junggar,Xinjiang 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 ZHOU Taof TAN Lugui FAN Yu YUAN Feng YANG Wenping HE Lixin YUE Shucang School of Resources Environmental Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui No. Geological Party Xinjiang Bureau of Geological Exploration Altay Xinjiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2)
Acid intrusions are widespread in the Sawur region, Xinjiang. The Ka'erjiao intrusion is mainly composed of albite granite porphyry, K-feldspar granite porphyry, ivernite and granite porphyry. Being a transitional product between magma intrusion and eruption in the Sawur region, the Ka'erjiao intrusion was formed at the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the begining of early Permian as determined by the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating, with an age of 302.6±7.6 Ma (1σ). The intrusion consists of alkali-enriched rock, whose REE distribution patterns are of the LREE enrichment type, theδEu value is low and Nd, Sr, Pb isotopes reflect its mantle source characteristics. Theδ18O value of intrusion is low as a result of isotope exchange with meteoric water. The geochemical characteristics show that it was formed in a post-collisional tectonic setting. Taking combined considerations of current studies of A-type granites and Permian volcanic rocks, we think that in the telophase of the late Carboniferous to the beginning of the early Permian, the Sawur region was within the extension or compressional to extensional period of a post-collisional stage. The Ka'erjiao intrusion from mantle sources can confirm the vertical continental crust growth in the late Paleozoic. The Sawur region in west Junggar is consistent with east Junggar in post-collisional tectonic evolution process. 相似文献
98.
根据对大别山核部牛占鼻和木子店两处燕山期花岗岩体进行的元素地球化学分析和岩浆演化的模拟分析,结果显示,牛占鼻和木子店两处燕山期花岗岩体都具相似的主量和微量元素特征,它们和天堂寨的同期花岗岩具有相似的成因模式和源岩,其主要的形成演化模式可能是增厚的下地壳发生部分熔融所致,源岩可能是太古代TTG片麻岩或奥长花岗岩。同时这样的结果也说明大别山燕山期花岗岩的成因与造山后的地壳叠覆、基性岩浆底侵和随后的地壳拆沉作用具有密切的联系。模拟中也发现有的样品具有异常的地化特征,尤其对是Na2O/K2O>1的花岗岩的模拟结果不理想,暗示可能存在不同的源岩和岩浆演化作用。 相似文献
99.
湘东北新元古代强过铝花岗岩的成因：年代学和地球化学证据 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
湘东北新元古代强过铝(SP)花岗岩主要由长三背和大围山两个岩体组成,它们的ASI值平均为1.24,LREE 富集,HREE 较为平坦,Eu/Eu~* 平均为0.51,Ba、Nb、Ta、Ti、P亏损,K、Rb、Th 富集,具有S型花岗岩的特征。长三背岩体单颗粒锆石蒸发法~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb 年龄为929±6 Ma,其较老的 Nd模式年龄、2491±2 Ma 残留锆石的年龄表明该地区可能存在新太古代—古元古代的基底。这些花岗岩 CaO/Na_2O 值>0.3,来源于富砂屑质的中元古代冷家溪群浅变质岩的部分熔融,所处的造山带与拉克伦褶皱带一样属于高温型碰撞带。该地区及江南造山带中其他同时代SP花岗岩的带状分布表明它们与地幔柱的活动无关,而是华夏和扬子地块相互碰撞的产物。湘东北花岗岩中镁铁质微花岗岩类包体及岩体附近闪斜煌斑岩的存在,表明其形成可能有基性物质的参与。这些花岗岩属后碰撞花岗岩,其热源可能由俯冲板片裂离导致的软流圈基性岩浆底侵所提供,岩浆上升过程捕获围岩物质,并在地壳中—浅层侵位。 相似文献
100.
保山地块作为冈瓦纳大陆的重要组成部分,其西缘发育有以平河岩体为代表的大量早古生代侵入岩,但由于缺少野外调查资料,其地质意义存在长期争议.通过1：5万区域地质调查,详实的野外接触关系证实平河岩体存在两期侵入岩.沉积作用及年代学、岩石地球化学等赋予了其新的地质意义.潞西地区早期侵入岩主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩,应用LA-ICP-MS获得锆石U-Pb年龄为488.3±3.9 Ma.通过主、微量元素分析,其岩石属高温富黑云母含堇青石过铝花岗岩,属高钾钙碱系列岩石,具中等负Eu异常稀土特征,属"南岭型"花岗岩.结合沉积作用和区域地质构造背景,认为该期侵入岩为晚寒武世保山地块与腾冲地块碰撞拼合后上地壳部分熔融产物. 相似文献