Parajamesonite revisited: background of the discreditation of an enigmatic mineral species     

Gábor Papp  Alan J. Criddle  Chris J. Stanley  László Kriston  Géza Nagy 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2007,100(3):495-502

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Advective heat transfer and fabric development in a shallow crustal intrusive granite — the case of Proterozoic Vellaturu granite,south India     

Dilip Saha  Sukanya Chakraborti 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(5):433-450

Syntectonic plutons emplaced in shallow crust often contain intermediate-to low-temperature deformation microstructures but lack a high-temperature, subsolidus deformation fabric, although the relict magmatic fabric is preserved. The Proterozoic Vellaturu granite emplaced at the eastern margin of the northern Nallamalai fold belt, south India during the late phase of regional deformation has a common occurrence of intermediate-to low-temperature deformation fabric, superimposed over magmatic fabric with an internally complex pattern. But high-T subsolidus deformation microstructure and fabric are absent in this pluton. The main crystal plastic deformation and fluid enhanced reaction softening was concentrated along the margin of the granite body. Resulting granite mylonites show Y-maximum c-axis fabric in completely recrystallized quartz ribbonds, dynamic recrystallization of perthites, and myrmekite indicative of fabric development under intermediate temperature (∼ 500–400°C). The weakly-deformed interior shows myrmekite, feldspar microfracturing and limited bulging recrystallization of quartz. The abundance of prism subgrain boundaries is indicative of continuing deformation through low-temperature (∼ 300°C). The relative rates of cooling influenced by advective heat transfer and deformation of the pluton seem to control the overall subsolidus fabric development. The rapid advective heat transfer from the interior in the early stages of subsolidus cooling was followed by slow cooling through intermediate temperature window as a well-developed phyllosilicate rich mylonitic skin around the granite body slowed down conductive heat loss. Low-T crystal plastic deformation of quartz was effected at a late stage of cooling and deformation of the shallow crustal granite body emplaced within the greenschist facies Nallamlai rocks.  相似文献   

Experimental study of surface texture and resonance mechanism of booming sand     

Qu JianJun  Zhang KeCun  Sun Bo  Jiang ShengXiang  Dong GuangRong  Zu RuiPing  Fang HaiYan 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(9):1351-1358

The sound-producing mechanism of booming sand has long been a pending problem in the blown sand physics. Based on the earlier researches, the authors collected some silent sand samples from Teng- ger Desert, Australian Desert, Kuwait Desert, beaches of Hainan Island and Japanese coast as well as the soundless booming sand samples from the Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang to make washing ex- periments. In the meantime the chemical corrosion experiment of glass micro-spheres, surface coating experiment and SEM examination were also conducted. The experimental results show that the sound production of booming sand seems to have nothing to do with the presence of SiO2 gel on the surface of sand grains and unrelated to the surface chemical composition of sand grains but is related to the resonance cavities formed by porous (pit-like) physical structure resulting from a number of factors such as wind erosion, water erosion, chemical corrosion and SiO2 gel deposition, etc. Its resonance mechanism is similar to that of Hemholz resonance cavity. Under the action of external forces, nu- merous spherical and sand grains with smooth surface and porous surface are set in motion and rub with each other to produce extremely weak vibration sound and then become audible sound by human ears through the magnification of surface cavity resonance. However the booming sands may lose their resonance mechanism and become silent sand due to the damping action caused by the invasion of finer particles such as dust and clay into surface holes of sand grains. Therefore, clearing away fine pollutants on the quartz grain surface is an effective way to make silent sand emit audible sound.  相似文献   

Laboratory simulation of the salt weathering of schist: II. Fragmentation of fine schist particles     

Tony Wells  Garry Willgoose  Philip Binning 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2007,32(5):687-697

Recent developments in long term landform evolution modelling have created a new demand for quantitative salt weathering data, and in particular data describing the size distribution of the weathered rock fragments. To enable future development of rock breakdown models for use in landscape evolution and soil production models, laboratory work was undertaken to extend existing schist/salt weathering fragmentation studies to include an examination of the breakdown of sub‐millimetre quartz chlorite schist particles in a seasonally wet tropical climate. Laser particle sizing was used to assess the impact of different experimental procedures on the resulting particle size distribution. The results reveal that salt weathering under a range of realistic simulated tropical wet season conditions produces a significant degree of schist particle breakdown. The fragmentation of the schist is characterized by splitting of the larger fragments into mid‐sized product with finer material produced, possibly from the breakdown of mid‐sized fragments when weathering is more advanced. Salinity, the salt addition method and temperature were all found to affect weathering rates. Subtle differences in mineralogy also produce variations in weathering patterns and rates. It is also shown that an increase in drying temperature leads to accelerated weathering rates, however, the geometry of the fracture process is not significantly affected. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

铜绿山铜铁矿床地质特征及岩浆岩与成矿关系探讨   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

刘治国 《化工矿产地质》2002,24(4):207-214

铜绿山铜铁矿床位于鄂城-大幕山新华夏复合隆起带中部、阳新复式岩体西北端。矿体赋存于下三叠统大冶群第四至第七岩性段。矿床由12个矿体组成。矿区内岩浆活动频繁。通过对区内岩浆演化、岩石化学、岩性特征以及微量元素特征等方面系统研究,认为矿床成矿物源为铜绿山石英正长闪长玢岩岩体,含碱值偏高的中酸岩类是控制成矿元素富集及各类矿床组合的内在因素,岩浆的成矿专属性由岩浆本身特性决定。  相似文献   

大别超高压岩石中石英的组构和变形     

焦述强  金振民  金淑燕  陈章玉 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2001,31(1):32-36

通过对大别地区不同超高压岩石和同一超高压岩石中不同变形期次石英的变形特征的研究 ,探讨超高压岩石折返时的流变学特征和状态。运用野外构造解析、组构分析、透射电镜和应变分析发现 ,除榴辉岩中静态重结晶石英外 ,其它超高压岩石中石英均发生了强烈的塑性变形 ,波状消光、变形纹、变形条带等极为常见。石英石榴岩中石英交叉滑移位错的发育 ,说明经历了高温位错蠕变 ,其代表的差异应力为Δσ =78.92MPa。石英脉的变形是超高压岩石折返到中地壳以后的角闪岩相退变峰期产物 ,其差异应力为Δσ =2 5 .2MPa。超高压二云母片岩中石英典型的糜棱结构代表的差异应力为 :Δσ =5 9.6 1MPa。大别超高压岩石可能是在构造应力比较低的情况下区域隆升的结果  相似文献   

活性白云粉生产工艺及其物化性能研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾建业  汤艳杰  王辅亚  王杨传  宁平  王建成  魏俊峰 《矿物学报》2001,21(3):439-442

活性白云粉（ABP）是在白云岩经过破碎、细粉碎、表面改性的基础上得到的一种新型改性功能填料。本文利用河南辉县市的拍石头和张村两地产出的白云岩作为实验原料，对其表面改性的实验方法、改性剂选择及用量、改性条件及改性效果等方面进行了一定的探讨，并且对改性前后的白云石粉体的粒度、比表面积等性能及红外光谱特征做了对比研究。生产工艺和物性测试研究表明：活性白云粉代替轻质碳酸钙作橡胶填料前景广阔；与轻钙相比，活性白云粉的粒度不够均匀，经优化和改善生产工艺条件，可望进一步提高其应用价值。  相似文献   

钻头预合金胎体粉末制备与应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张绍和 《探矿工程》2001,(3):54-56

讨论了预合台体粉末的优点，研究了预合金胎的粉末的制备技术，列举了预合金胎体金刚石钻头的应用效果。  相似文献   

岩石化探样中微量铀 钍的XRFA法测定     

张仕定  梁述远 《矿物岩石》1992,12(3):108-110

本文提出以粉末样品直接压饼法测定岩石化探样品中的微量U,Th,其方法简便、快速,适用于各类地质样品,尤其是岩石化探样品测量。  相似文献   

黑龙江平顶山金矿石英天然热发光特征     

刘福来 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(3)

对平顶山金矿中52件石英样品的天然热发光曲线特征研究表明,含金或富含金石英的热发光曲线以双峰或多峰为其主要特征,不含金的石英以单峰为其特征,石英热发光曲线特征可作为指示金矿化的一个重要标志.  相似文献