苏北废黄河三角洲海岸线动态演变分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭修强  夏非  张永战 《海洋通报》2014,33(6):630-636

以苏北废黄河三角洲海岸1989、1995、2006和2010年4期Landsat TM影像为数据源,运用一般高潮线法,对各期影像分类处理后提取海岸线,分析了研究区海岸线21年间动态演变的时空分布特征,并初步探讨其主要控制因素。结果表明:(1)北翼灌河口—中山河口岸段在1989-2010年21年间整体表现为蚀淤交替,淤积岸段逐渐向南迁移,主要集中分布于普港和新滩港岸段,平均淤积速率最大达39.82 m/a(2006-2010);中部岬角中山河口—扁担河口岸段在研究期间平均蚀退速率为13.79 m/a,其中南段侵蚀强度最高,可达23.23 m/a,为整个研究区海岸侵蚀最快的岸段,北段次之,中段最低,随时间推进,总体侵蚀渐缓;南翼扁担河口—夸套河口岸段21年间平均蚀退速率达17.30 m/a,夸套河口以南则呈现快速淤积-缓慢淤积-蚀淤基本平衡的过渡态势。(2)近20多年来,废黄河三角洲海岸由于受到海岸轮廓形态、动力作用(波浪、潮流、沿岸流与重力等)及人类活动(保滩护岸工程、盐田与围垦工程及港口工程等)的影响,各岸段呈现出不同的侵蚀-淤积特点。  相似文献   

浅地层剖面测量在海洋井场调查中的应用和解释     

李长勤  蔡春麟  周政  施健  胡斌 《海洋地质前沿》2014,30(9):59-63

浅地层剖面测量广泛应用于各种海洋工程项目中,对于查明海底沉积结构、沉积环境和浅部潜在的地质灾害因素等具有不可或缺的作用。海洋井场调查是海洋油气勘探开发中一个重要过程,其调查结果将对平台插桩安全和钻探作业顺利进行产生很大影响。因此,需要充分了解浅剖技术原理、资料的质量影响因素和资料的解释过程,以及如何与钻探资料相结合,以满足井场调查的要求。  相似文献   

Combined object-based classification and manual interpretation–synergies for a quantitative assessment of parcels and biotopes     

Stefan Lang  Elisabeth Schöpfer  Tobias Langanke 《国际地球制图》2013,28(2):99-114

Recent technical advances in remote sensing data capture and spatial resolution lead to a widening gap between increasing data availability on the one hand and insufficient methodology for semi-automated image data processing and interpretation on the other hand. At the interface of GIS and remote sensing, object-based image analysis methodologies are one possible approach to close this gap. With this, methods from either side are integrated to use both the capabilities of information extraction from image data and the power to perform spatial analysis on derived polygon data. However, dealing with image objects from various sources and in different scales implies combining data with inconsistent boundaries. A landscape interpretation support tool (LIST) is introduced which seeks to investigate and quantify spatial relationships among image objects stemming from different sources by using the concept of spatial coincidence. Moreover, considering different categories of object fate, LIST enables a change categorization for each polygon of a time series of classifications. The application of LIST is illustrated by two case-studies, using Landsat TM and ETM as well as CIR aerial photographs: the first showing how the tool is used to perform object quantification and change analysis; the latter demonstrating how superior aggregation capabilities of the human brain can be combined with the fine spatial segmentation and classification. Possible fields of application are identified and limitations of the approach are discussed.  相似文献   

STUDIER AF TURISTBESØGET PÅ SKALLINGEN 1975–1976     

GRETHE THIESEN M.Sc. 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(1):78-83

Thiesen, Grethe: Studier af turistbesøget på Skallingen 1975–76. Geografisk Tidsskrift 76: 78–83. København, juni 1, 1977.

During the summer periods 1975 and 1976 the number of tourists to the peninsula Skallingen on the west coast of Jutland was counted automatically and their nationalities stated by observation. An enlargement of the official parking places is discussed in order to avoid further damages on dunes and marsh areas.  相似文献   

三维地震解释技术及其在苏北盆地溱潼凹陷的应用     

马晓东  黄薇漪  卢占武 《地球物理学进展》2013,28(4)

反射地震剖面是进行精准油气勘探的手段之一,对勘探目标的精确定位,要求不断提高和发展三维地震资料解释技术.本文以苏北盆地溱潼凹陷的地震解释为例,验证了切片、方差体检测、正演模型、三维可视化及平衡剖面等地震解释技术组合的效果.解释成果刻画出溱潼凹陷古近系是由上、下两个构造层序叠合的、复式层序地层格架,由北向南可划分出北部缓斜坡带、中央深洼带、南部断坡带等沉积古地理单元,为有利油气聚集相带的预测奠定了坚实的基础.  相似文献   

卫宁北山地区遥感找矿地质异常信息提取及分析     

张晓东  张永庭  艾宁  褚小东 《矿产与地质》2012,(4):344-349

以ETM＋影像为基础数据,采用去干扰异常主分量门限化技术提取卫宁北山地区遥感矿化蚀变异常信息,结果表明：羟基异常主要分布在铜铁沟—岔梁子—平湖滩一带,自北向南沿构造破碎带呈带状结构,一二三级异常均有,且与已知矿（化）点吻合较好;铁染异常分布面积小,主要为三级异常,在色井沟和红石堆,异常以片状沿沟谷自北向南呈带状分布,与已知矿点对应少,示矿作用不明显。结合SPOT5数据,对研究区进行＂线、环、带、色、块＂找矿五要素遥感地质构造解译。以断层和褶皱轴线为主的线要素大多呈近EW向分布;环形构造7个,推测位于金场子的环有可能由隐伏岩体引起;带要素2条,位于金场子西部,呈EW走向;色要素分布面积小且零散;未解译出块要素。根据获取的地质异常信息,建立遥感示矿模型,结合地质分析,圈定了3个遥感示矿异常区。  相似文献   

月表澄海—静海区遥感地质分析          下载免费PDF全文

韦蔚  刘少峰  奚晓旭  李力  焦中虎  吴志远 《地学前缘》2012,19(6):72-82

月海盆地作为月球表面重要的地貌单元,分析其玄武岩喷发历史和构造作用,对于了解月球演化有着重要的意义。文中以澄海和静海两个相连通盆地为研究区,通过对LRO的DEM数据进行处理,获得两个月海的地形特征。基于Clementine多光谱数据处理,提取TiO2、FeO含量和成熟度分布图。经过对嫦娥一号CCD影像数据并结合LRO和LO全色波段影像的解译,提取了研究区126条月岭和114条月溪,并对比Cle-mentine提取的重力分布图,对其展布形式进行研究。综合分析结果表明,两个盆地虽然相邻连通,但岩性和构造分布有着明显的差别,玄武岩喷发不同期次界限明显,且澄海玄武岩年龄普遍晚于静海,相通处玄武岩与静海北部玄武岩同源。澄海中的线状构造展布形式与静海中的明显不同,呈现出一定规律,与质量瘤的有无及重力展布形式有关。  相似文献   

Geophysical–Geological Interpretation and Deep-Seated Gold Deposit Prospecting in Sanshandong–Jiaojia Area, Eastern Shandong Province, China     

SONG Mingchun  WAN Guopu  CAO Chunguo  HE Chunyan 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(3):640-652

Integrated gravitational, electrical-magnetic surveys and data processing carried out in the Sanshandao–Jiaojia area, Eastern Shandong Province, northeast China, aim to illuminate the geological characteristics of this shallow-covered area and delineate deep-seated gold prospecting targets. In this region, altogether 12 faults exert critical control on distribution of three types of Early Precambrian metamorphic rock series, i.e. those in the metamorphic rock area, in the granitic rock area underlying the metamorphic rock, and in the remnant metamorphic rock area in granites, respectively. Additionally, the faults have major effects on distribution of four Mesozoic Linglong rock bodies of granite, i.e. the Cangshang, Liangguo, Zhuqiao-Miaojia and Jincheng granites. The Sanshandao and Jiaojia Faults are two well-known regional ore-controlling faults; they have opposite dip direction, and intersect at a depth of 4500 m. Fracture alteration zones have striking geophysical differences relative to the surrounding county rocks. The two faults extend down along dip direction in a gentle wave form, and appear at some steps with different dips. These steps comprise favorable gold prospecting areas, consistent with a step metallogenic model. Six deep-seated gold-prospecting targets are delineated, i.e. Jincheng-Qianchenjia, Xiaoxizhuang-Zhaoxian, Xiyou-Wujiazhuangzi, Xiangyangling-Xinlicun, Panjiawuzi and Miaojia-Pinglidian.  相似文献   

基于植被结构分析法的生态植被与地下水关系研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地内蒙古能源基地为例          下载免费PDF全文

张二勇陶正平  王晓勇崔旭东 尹立河 《中国地质》2012,39(3):811-817

生态植被与地下水关系研究是干旱半干旱地区地下水合理开发利用的基础。以植被空间分布和地下水埋深为基础资料,本文尝试提出大尺度生态植被与地下水关系半定量化分析的新方法——植被结构分析法,并以鄂尔多斯盆地内蒙古能源基地为例进行了示范研究。利用植被结构图分析法,可在定量研究生态植被与地下水关系基础上,统计分析地下水开发后生态植被出现演替的临界水位,并预测生态植被的整体演化趋势。  相似文献   

地震综合解释技术在西湖凹陷X构造目标评价中的应用     

周祥林  李键  张建培  高伟中  张亚斌  孙鹏 《海洋地质前沿》2014,30(4):60-65

迅速发展的地震技术为油气勘探提供了有力的技术支持。近年来利用全三维解释技术、储层反演技术、地震属性提取及分析技术、地震分频分析、AVO属性分析、多参数综合判别技术等综合解释技术在西湖凹陷油气勘探目标评价中获得了很好的效果。  相似文献