叠前同步反演在M地区储层预测中的应用     

陈利  方中于  但志伟  杨平华  梁立锋 《物探化探计算技术》2015,(1)

经前人研究结果表明,珠江口盆地M地区常规叠后波阻抗较难识别储层和反映储层物性。使用叠前同步反演方法,即利用叠前CRP道集和测井信息,采用Fatti方程的改进形式进行反演,可同时获得纵波阻抗、横波阻抗、密度等弹性参数。结果表明,密度属性能很好地区分储层,反映储层物性,目的层灰岩和砂岩储层的沿层密度属性很好地反映了储层横向变化规律。实钻结果表明,预测结果与井实测结果吻合度较高,表明利用叠前同步反演技术进行珠江口盆地M地区储层预测是可行的。  相似文献   

地面磁梯度测量在勘查地下污水管道中的应用     

任秀艳  杜晓娟  孙瑞雪  逄硕  王江  高超 《世界地质(英文版)》2014,(3)

利用在辽宁某地区实测的垂直磁梯度数据,采用欧拉反褶积方法对地下异常情况进行处理和解释。正演研究表明,理论计算获得的磁梯度比实测磁总场的灵敏度高,结合磁梯度数据和欧拉反演方法可以进行较为复杂地形的解释。通过将计算获得的磁梯度异常与实测磁梯度异常对比,后者对地质体的分辨率更高。对地面垂直磁梯度数据进行反演,结果表明：该方法能够准确地确定地下污水管道的边界和埋深。  相似文献   

一种地震共反射点道集数据的叠前反演方法     

张繁昌  印海燕  翁斌  王保丽 《物探化探计算技术》2011,33(1):11-19,117

叠前地震资料含有地层的纵波、横波速度和密度等信息。利用叠前反演获得隐藏在地震数据中的这些基本参数后,即可揭示大量岩性及孔隙流体性质的信息。这里推导了平面波在层状弹性介质中传播的正演算子,提出了一种基于Brent正交搜索方向组的叠前三参数反演方法．该方法不需要求解庞大而复杂的导数矩阵。通过自适应退火因子和罚函数来处理约束条件,提高了算法的稳定性。将K—L变换引入到方向置换过程,有效防止了搜索方向组的线性相关。经理论模型和油田实际数据的反演结果表明,该反演方法是一种利用叠前地震数据进行储层预测的有效手段。  相似文献   

地震成像技术在松辽盆地北部深层的应用研究     

时志安  刘得仁  王喜平  李慧杰  王文瑞 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(9):57-61,73

松辽盆地北部某地区深部地层倾角较陡,地下构造复杂,以叠加为基础的叠后时间偏移成像模糊。通过对深层复杂地质叠前时间偏移成像关键技术的研究,提出了综合建模静校正方法,以克服处理中出现的长波长静校正问题及连片处理中闭合差问题,并有针对性地采用了叠前噪声压制技术、球面扩散补偿、地表一致性振幅补偿及剩余振幅补偿技术、多域统计地表一致性反褶积技术和Kirchhoff叠前偏移算法。结果表明,采用上述组合地震数据处理技术,可有效提高松辽北部深层复杂地质体的偏移成像质量,为准确识别其火山岩储层和火山岩气藏圈闭提供可靠的技术支撑。  相似文献   

The point-spread function for airborne radiometry     

Maurice Craig 《Mathematical Geology》1993,25(8):1003-1013

Pointwise division in the Fourier domain can be used to deconvolve the effects of aircraft altitude upon gridded, two-dimensional, radiometric count data. The appropriate divisor function, expressed as a triple integral by Gunn, is developed as a convergent series suitable for its numerical evaluation. For various flying heights, graphs display in cross-section the corresponding, radially symmetric, divisor function.  相似文献   

ENHANCING THE DECONVOLUTION OF NOISY CHROMATOGRAPHIC DATA BY JANSSON''S METHOD     

PAUL BENJAMIN CRILLY Department of Electrical  Computer Engineering  Knoxville  TN -  U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1990,(1)

In previous papers Jansson's method was found to be successful at deconvolving severely overlapped gaschromatographic peaks.In the most recent paper the method was evaluated with respect to quantitativeaceuracy,peak area and retention time repeatability.The problems associated with deconvolving noisydata and some alternatives which can improve the ability of Jansson's method to deconvolve noisy dataare discussed.These alternatives include presmoothing the data with a nine-point,third-order polynomialfilter and data reblurring.This paper will test these methods on peaks with various degrees of resolutionand signal-to-noise ratios.  相似文献   

A decentralized parallel one-pass fixed-interval deconvolution algorithm for multisensor systems with multiplicative noises     

Chu Dongsheng  Liu Bin  Liang Meng  Zhang Ling 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(2):206-210

A decentralized parallel one-pass deconvolution algorithm for multisensor systems with multiplicative noises is proposed. Comparing with the conventional deconvolution algorithm, it avoids the computational overload and the high storage requirement. The algorithm is optimal in the sense of linear minimum-variance. The simulation results illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

Identification of suitable sites for open and bore well using ground magnetic survey          下载免费PDF全文

Muthamilselvan A 《地下水科学与工程》2021,9(3):256-268

The study aims to identify a suitable site for open and bore well in a farmhouseusing ground magnetic survey in south India. It also aims to define depth to granitoid and structural elements which traverse the selected area. Magnetic data(n=84) measured, processed and interpreted as qualitative and quantitatively. The results of total magnetic intensities indicate that the area is composed of linear magnetic lows trending NE-SW direction and circular to semi-circular causative bodies. The magnetic values ranged from -137 nT to 2 345 nT with a mean of 465 nT. Reduction to equator shows significant shifting of causative bodies in the southern and northern directions. Analytical signal map shows exact boundary of granitic bodies. Cosine directional filter has brought out structural element trending NE-SW direction.Results of individual profile brought to light structurally weak zone between 90 m and 100 m in all the profile lines. Sudden decrease of magnetic values from 2 042 nT to 126 nT noticed in profile line 6 between 20 m and 30 m indicates fault occurrence. Magnetic breaks obtained from these maps were visualized,interpreted and identified two suitable sites for open and bore well. Radially averaged power spectrum estimates depth of shallow and deep sources in 5 m and 50 m, respectively. Euler method has also been applied to estimate depth of granitoid and structural elements using structural indexes 0, 1, 2, and 3 and found depth ranges from 10 m to 90 m. Study indicates magnetic method is one of the geophysical methods suitable for groundwater exploration and site selection for open and borewells.  相似文献   

地震波干涉偏移及预条件正则化最小二乘偏移成像方法对比   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王彦飞 《地球物理学报》2013,56(1):230-238

地震波干涉偏移和偏移反演成像是近年来十分活跃的两个研究领域.干涉偏移提供了一个新的地震波数据成像工具,而偏移反演则提供了高逼近度地震成像.二者的共同目的是改善传统直接偏移方法的成像效果,展宽成像区域并提高成像的分辨率.本文研究干涉偏移方法和偏移反演方法对于地震成像效果的影响,探讨二者在提高成像分辨率上的异同.对于偏移反演,通过建立正则化模型,研究了预条件共轭梯度迭代正则化方法及改进措施,并通过绕射点模型数值模拟验证了该方法比直接偏移能够提高振幅的保真度和成像的分辨率.对于干涉偏移和偏移反演这两种方法,对层速度地震模型进行了数值模拟.结果表明干涉偏移和偏移反演成像方法比传统的偏移方法在成像效果上是更加有效的,因而对于实际的地震成像问题很有应用前景.  相似文献   

F-K变换与预测反褶积压制多次波效果对比     

雍凡  罗水余  李颜贵  刘建生  刘子龙  蒋正中 《物探化探计算技术》2014,(6):700-707

多次波压制是地震资料处理中一个重要步骤。根据多次波发生下行反射的位置,可以把多次波分为两类:自由界面多次波和层间多次波。不同的多次波有着不同特性,一种压制多次波的方法往往只能针对特定的某一种多次波进行压制。F-K域压制多次波和预测反褶积分别利用了多次波的可分性和周期性这两种具有代表性压制多次波的处理方法。这里首先利用声波时差有限差分的方法对模型进行了正演计算,得到了包含不同类型多次波的地震数据;然后对正演数据分别应用F-K域压制多次波和预测反褶积两种压制多次波技术对自由界面多次波和层间多次波进行处理;最后对比分析了两种方法的处理效果,总结了两种方法的适用条件。F-K域多次波压制手段适用于多次波与一次波时差差异较大的情况,预测反褶积对小炮检距附近严格满足周期性的多次波去除效果较好。  相似文献