关于金刚石钻头底出刃锐化处理的试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

汤凤林  沈中华  段隆臣  柳少青  孙环平  Чихоткин В.φ. 《探矿工程》2017,44(9):58-64

在我国固体矿产地质勘探中,金刚石钻进是一种主要的钻进方法。金刚石钻进时,破碎岩石是靠镶在钻头胎体中的金刚石底出刃完成的。随着钻孔的加深和孔底岩石的破碎,金刚石底出刃被磨损,直接影响机械钻速和钻头进尺,直至钻头报废。因此对钻头金刚石出刃磨锐问题,应该给予充分注意。俄罗斯Спирин В.И.教授等利用电化学原理对钻头底出刃进行锐化处理,以提高机械钻速和钻头进尺,基于此原理研制了野外用轻便式电化学锐化处理金刚石钻头的设备,工程应用验证,取得了很好的技术经济效果。  相似文献   

多源空间数据融合技术探讨   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

郭黎  崔铁军  王玉海  卢晨琰 《地理信息世界》2007,5(1):62-66

地理信息系统的迅速发展和广泛应用导致了空间多源数据的产生,给数据的集成和信息共享带来不便。不同数据源,不同数据精度和不同数据模型的地理数据融合理论与方法的研究,对于降低地理数据的生产成本,加快现有地理信息更新速度,提高地理数据质量有着重要的现实意义。本文对多种空间数据融合的原理与方法进行了讨论,给出了空间数据融合的多种应用,并对数据融合的发展方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

Space–time multiresolution atomistic visualization of MgO and MgSiO₃ liquid data     

Dipesh Bhattarai  Bijaya B. Karki  Lars Stixrude 《Visual Geosciences》2006,11(1):1-11

First-principles molecular dynamics simulations of complex material systems such as geophysically relevant oxide and silicate liquids produce massive amounts of time-varying three-dimensional data for the atomic configurations. Given the high accuracy of these data, it is desirable to extract as much information hidden in the data as possible. In this paper, we elaborate on our recently proposed scheme to support interactive visualization at space–time multiresolution of the atomistic simulation data. Instead of just focusing on direct rendering of the given data, additional data (containing more quantitative and qualitative information) that usually have to be extracted by some other means are extracted and rendered on the fly. This allows us to gain better insight into the global as well as local spatio-temporal behavior of the data in the context of bonding, radial distribution, atomic coordination, clustering, structural stability and distortion, and diffusion. We illustrate such visualization for the simulation data on the liquid phases of MgO and MgSiO₃—the two most abundant components of Earth’s mantle. Our analysis shows that the structure and dynamics of both liquids change substantially with compression, with no discernible effects of temperature in most cases.  相似文献   

Assessment of the Pressure-Volume-Temperature (PVT) Data of Water Since 1990     

GUO Tao  HU Jiawen 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):465-467

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112001065   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Kenji Kawai  Shinji Yamamoto  Taku Tsuchiya  Shigenori Maruyama 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(1):1-6

It has been thought that granitic crust,having been formed on the surface,must have survived through the Earth’s evolution because of its buoyancy.At subduction zones continental crust is predominantly created by arc magmatism and is returned to the mantle via sediment subduction,subduction erosion, and continental subduction.Granitic rocks,the major constituent of the continental crust,are lighter than the mantle at depths shallower than 270 km,but we show here,based on first principles calculations, that beneath 270 km they have negative buoyancy compared to the surrounding material in the upper mantle and transition zone,and thus can be subducted in the depth range of 270-660 km.This suggests that there can be two reservoirs of granitic material in the Earth,one on the surface and the other at the base of the mantle transition zone(MTZ).The accumulated volume of subducted granitic material at the base of the MTZ might amount to about six times the present volume of the continental crust.Our calculations also show that the seismic velocities of granitic material in the depth range from 270 to 660 km are faster than those of the surrounding mantle.This could explain the anomalous seismic-wave velocities observed around 660 km depth.The observed seismic scatterers and reported splitting of the 660 km discontinuity could be due to jadeite dissociation,chemical discontinuities between granitic material and the surrounding mantle,or a combination thereof.  相似文献   

废弃砖瓦窑厂土地复垦及其生态学原理     

储卫东 《国土资源情报》2014,(4):47-50

废弃砖瓦窑厂土地复垦技术包括工程复垦和生物复垦,在具体实施复垦方案时,要遵循生态学原理。工程复垦阶段,除了使被破坏土地恢复到可供利用的物理状态,还要考虑改善生态环境和生物多样性;生物复垦阶段,要按照生物与环境协同进化原理、生态结构稳定性与功能协调性等原理,采用施肥法、绿肥法、微生物法、管理法恢复土壤肥力与生物生产能力。淮安市淮安区范集镇大花村在废弃砖瓦窑厂土地复垦项目中,依据生态学理论,因地制宜,采取适宜的方案进行土地复垦,实现了生态环境的良性循环及土地资源的可持续利用。  相似文献   

物探资料综合研究需要强调的几个问题     

郑向光  李静 《西北地质》2010,43(2):85-89

对物探资料综合研究的一般原则进行了论述。结合工作实践阐述了高精度磁测追索覆盖层下的含矿破碎带的有效性,列举了用重磁法圈定与成矿控矿有关的岩体和间接找矿的成功案例。强调直接找矿与间接找矿并举、重视对物探低缓异常和"剩余异常"的解释研究等观点,提出要重视钻探等验证后的再解释和井中物化探工作以及新技术、新方法在矿产检查中的应用与研究,最大程度地提高并扩大对成矿信息的获取能力,从而提高物化探的勘查能力和找矿效果。  相似文献   

厦门湾深水航道资源开发的探讨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张培辉 《台湾海峡》2000,19(2):244-248

本文从分析厦门湾航道资源现状入手 ,论述了厦门湾开发深水航道的迫切性 ,提出了厦门湾深水航道资源开发原则和布局。这些原则和布局可为今后厦门湾港口、航道资源开发提供科学依据。  相似文献   

3维地图及其设计：对地图学理论的贡献     

蔡畅  崔铁军  孙萍 《测绘软科学研究》2010,(1):61-64

近十年来,3维地图得到了迅速的发展,但是对于3维地图的定义并未统一,而对于3维地图的设计也未形成一定的标准。结合相关的文献,笔者认为扩展人类的空间认知手段和范围才是3维地图的本质目的所在,其定义应根据其是否具备超2维的感知效果来确定,而3维地图的设计原则也应从3维感受效果和新的符号视觉变量体系来考虑,同时充分利用2维地图信息的辅助作用。  相似文献